Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -6,48 +6,50 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]] 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 14 14 17 +Document Version: 1.0.0 15 15 19 +Image Version: v1.0 16 16 17 17 18 -{{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 - ----24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}} 22 22 23 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 -((( 25 - 26 -))) 27 27 28 -=== 1. Introduction === 29 29 30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 31 31 32 -((( 33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 34 -))) 29 +~1. Introduction 35 35 31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 32 + 33 +(% class="box" %) 36 36 ((( 37 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 35 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 36 + 37 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 38 + 39 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 38 38 ))) 39 39 42 +(% class="box" %) 40 40 ((( 41 - PG1302is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.44 + 42 42 ))) 43 43 47 +(% class="box" %) 44 44 ((( 45 -((( 46 46 47 47 ))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 - ====1.2 Features====52 +1.2 Features 51 51 52 52 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 53 53 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -56,20 +56,20 @@ 56 56 * Mini-PCIe Interface 57 57 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 58 58 59 - ====1.3 General Interfaces====61 +1.3 General Interfaces 60 60 61 61 * SPI interface for LoRa 62 62 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 63 63 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 64 64 65 - ====1.4 Pin Mapping====67 +1.4 Pin Mapping 66 66 67 67 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 68 68 71 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]] 69 69 73 +1.5 LEDs 70 70 71 -==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 72 - 73 73 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 74 74 75 75 RX: Blink when receive a packet ... ... @@ -76,14 +76,12 @@ 76 76 77 77 Config: Always ON 78 78 81 +1.6 Power Consumption 79 79 80 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 81 - 82 82 TBD 83 83 85 +1.7 Applications 84 84 85 -==== 1.7 Applications ==== 86 - 87 87 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 88 88 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 89 89 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -91,18 +91,19 @@ 91 91 * Smart Cities 92 92 * Smart Factory 93 93 94 - ===2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.===94 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 95 95 96 - ====2.1 System structure====96 + 2.1 System structure 97 97 98 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>> url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.Set up method for other server are similar.98 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。 99 99 100 100 (% style="text-align:center" %) 101 101 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 102 102 103 103 104 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]] 104 104 105 - ====2.2 Hardware Installation====106 +2.2 Hardware Installation 106 106 107 107 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 108 108 ... ... @@ -109,45 +109,44 @@ 109 109 (% style="text-align:center" %) 110 110 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 111 111 113 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]] 112 112 115 +3. Install the software? 113 113 114 -=== 3. Install the software? === 115 - 116 116 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 117 117 118 118 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 119 119 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 120 120 121 - ===4. Flash with pre-build image===122 +4. Flash with pre-build image 122 122 123 - ====4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI====124 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 124 124 125 125 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 126 126 127 127 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 128 128 130 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card 129 129 130 - ====4.2Flash the image to SD card====132 + Flash the image to SD card: 131 131 132 - Flash the image to SD card: 133 - 134 134 (% style="text-align:center" %) 135 135 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 136 136 137 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 137 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link 138 138 139 139 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 140 140 141 +4.3 Access the Linux console. 141 141 142 - ====4.3Access theLinuxconsole====143 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 143 143 144 - ConnecttheRPIEthernetporttoyourrouter,RPiwill obtainan IP addressfrom your router.In therouter’smanagementportal,you shouldbe abletofind whatIPaddressthe routeras assignedto the RPI.YoucanusethisIPto connecttheWEBUIorSSHaccessof RPI.145 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 145 145 146 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 147 - 148 148 (% style="text-align:center" %) 149 149 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 150 150 150 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]] 151 151 152 152 The account details for Web Login are: 153 153 ... ... @@ -166,11 +166,10 @@ 166 166 (% style="text-align:center" %) 167 167 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 168 168 169 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 169 169 170 - ====4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4. ====171 + 4.4.1 Home page 171 171 172 -===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 173 - 174 174 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 175 175 176 176 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) ... ... @@ -187,8 +187,9 @@ 187 187 (% style="text-align:center" %) 188 188 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 189 189 189 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]] 190 190 191 - =====4.4.2 LoRa Page=====191 +4.4.2 LoRa Page 192 192 193 193 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 194 194 ... ... @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ 195 195 (% style="text-align:center" %) 196 196 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 197 197 198 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]] 198 198 199 199 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 200 200 ... ... @@ -212,9 +212,9 @@ 212 212 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 213 213 214 214 215 - =====4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page=====216 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 216 216 217 - ======4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP======218 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP 218 218 219 219 220 220 (% style="text-align:center" %) ... ... @@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ 221 221 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 222 222 223 223 225 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]] 224 224 225 225 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 226 226 ... ... @@ -227,11 +227,12 @@ 227 227 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 228 228 229 229 230 - ======4.4.3.2 Basic Station======232 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station 231 231 232 232 (% style="text-align:center" %) 233 233 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 234 234 237 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]] 235 235 236 236 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 237 237 ... ... @@ -238,18 +238,19 @@ 238 238 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 239 239 240 240 241 - =====4.4.4 LogRead=====244 +4.4.4 LogRead 242 242 243 - ======4.4.4.1 LoRa Log======246 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log 244 244 245 245 (% style="text-align:center" %) 246 246 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 247 247 251 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]] 248 248 249 249 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 250 250 251 251 252 - ======4.4.4.2 System Log======256 +4.4.4.2 System Log 253 253 254 254 Show system log. 255 255 ... ... @@ -257,18 +257,21 @@ 257 257 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 258 258 259 259 264 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]] 260 260 261 - ======4.4.4.3 Record Log======266 +4.4.4.3 Record Log 262 262 263 -**~ Record the system log.** 264 264 269 +**Record the system log.** 270 + 265 265 (% style="text-align:center" %) 266 266 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 267 267 274 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]] 268 268 269 - ===5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.===276 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 270 270 271 - ====5.1 OS requirement====278 + 5.1 OS requirement 272 272 273 273 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 274 274 ... ... @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ 293 293 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 294 294 295 295 296 - ====5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.====303 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 297 297 298 298 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 299 299 ... ... @@ -302,27 +302,30 @@ 302 302 (% style="text-align:center" %) 303 303 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 304 304 312 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]] 305 305 306 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. 314 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 307 307 308 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 309 - 310 310 (% style="text-align:center" %) 311 311 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 312 312 319 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]] 313 313 321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]] 314 314 315 315 (% style="text-align:center" %) 316 316 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 317 317 318 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 319 - 320 320 (% style="text-align:center" %) 321 321 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 322 322 329 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 323 323 324 - ===== 5.2.1 Download andinstallLoRaWAN packet forwarder =====331 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]] 325 325 333 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 334 + 335 + 326 326 Enable SPI and I2C first: 327 327 328 328 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -339,14 +339,20 @@ 339 339 (% style="text-align:center" %) 340 340 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 341 341 352 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]] 342 342 354 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]] 343 343 344 344 357 + 358 + 359 + 345 345 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 346 346 347 347 (% style="text-align:center" %) 348 348 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 349 349 365 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]] 350 350 351 351 and then run: 352 352 ... ... @@ -359,6 +359,7 @@ 359 359 (% style="text-align:center" %) 360 360 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 361 361 378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]] 362 362 363 363 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 364 364 ... ... @@ -367,8 +367,9 @@ 367 367 (% style="text-align:center" %) 368 368 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 369 369 387 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]] 370 370 371 - =====5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address=====389 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address 372 372 373 373 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 374 374 ... ... @@ -377,6 +377,7 @@ 377 377 (% style="text-align:center" %) 378 378 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 379 379 398 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]] 380 380 381 381 User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 382 382 ... ... @@ -388,6 +388,7 @@ 388 388 (% style="text-align:center" %) 389 389 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 390 390 410 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]] 391 391 392 392 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 393 393 ... ... @@ -404,21 +404,17 @@ 404 404 (% style="text-align:center" %) 405 405 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 406 406 427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]] 407 407 408 408 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 409 409 410 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 411 -((( 412 - 413 -))) 431 +5.2.3 Check result 414 414 415 -===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 416 - 417 417 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 418 418 419 - 435 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 420 420 421 - 437 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 422 422 423 423 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 424 424 ... ... @@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ 427 427 (% style="text-align:center" %) 428 428 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 429 429 446 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]] 430 430 431 431 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 432 432 ... ... @@ -433,15 +433,17 @@ 433 433 (% style="text-align:center" %) 434 434 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 435 435 453 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]] 436 436 437 437 438 438 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 439 439 440 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//458 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 441 441 442 442 (% style="text-align:center" %) 443 443 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 444 444 463 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]] 445 445 446 446 447 447 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data ... ... @@ -449,10 +449,10 @@ 449 449 (% style="text-align:center" %) 450 450 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 451 451 471 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] 452 452 473 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service 453 453 454 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 455 - 456 456 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 457 457 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 458 458 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -459,24 +459,24 @@ 459 459 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 460 460 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 461 461 462 - ===6. Order Info===481 +6. Order Info 463 463 464 - 483 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 465 465 466 -**~ 485 +**~ XX:** 467 467 468 468 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 469 469 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 470 470 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 471 471 472 - ===7. Packing Info===491 +7. Packing Info 473 473 474 -**~ 493 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 475 475 476 476 * PG1302 x 1 477 477 * LoRa Antenna x 1 478 478 479 -**~ 498 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 480 480 481 481 * PG1302 x 1 482 482 * LoRa Antenna x 1 ... ... @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ 483 483 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 484 484 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 485 485 486 - ===8. Reference===505 +8. Reference 487 487 488 488 * Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 489 489 ... ... @@ -490,9 +490,12 @@ 490 490 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 491 491 492 492 493 - ===9. Support===512 +9. Support 494 494 495 495 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 496 496 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 497 497 498 498 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 518 + 519 + 520 +