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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 78.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 15:21
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edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/15 17:48
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,89 +3,84 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 -)))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -(((
46 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
47 47  )))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -==== 1.2 Features ====
51 51  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
52 52  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
53 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
54 54  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
55 55  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
56 56  * Mini-PCIe Interface
57 57  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
58 58  
59 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
60 60  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
61 61  * SPI interface for LoRa
62 62  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
63 63  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
64 64  
65 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
66 66  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
67 67   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
68 68  
69 69  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
70 70  
71 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
72 72  
73 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
74 74  
75 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
76 76  
77 - Config: Always ON
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
81 81  
82 - TBD
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
83 83  
84 84  
85 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
86 86  
81 +
87 87  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
88 88  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
89 89  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -91,408 +91,630 @@
91 91  * Smart Cities
92 92  * Smart Factory
93 93  
94 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
95 95  
96 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
97 97  
98 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.Set up method for other server are similar.
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
99 99  
100 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
94 +
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
101 101  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 102  
103 103  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
104 104  
105 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
106 106  
107 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
108 108  
109 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
110 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
111 111  
112 112  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
113 113  
114 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
115 115  
116 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
117 117  
118 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
119 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
120 120  
121 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
122 122  
123 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 124  
125 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 126  
127 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
128 128  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
129 129  
130 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
131 131  
132 - Flash the image to SD card:
133 133  
134 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
135 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
136 136  
137 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
138 138  
139 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
140 140  
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
141 141  
142 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
143 143  
144 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
145 145  
146 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
147 147  
148 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
149 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
150 150  
146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
151 151  
152 - The account details for Web Login are:
153 153  
154 -**~ User Name: root**
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
155 155  
156 -**~ Password:   dragino**
157 157  
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
158 158  
159 -**~ Backup account**
160 160  
161 -**~ Pi/dragino**
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
162 162  
163 163  
164 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
165 165  
166 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
167 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
168 168  
164 +(((
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 +)))
169 169  
170 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
168 +(((
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 +)))
171 171  
172 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
172 +(((
173 +
174 +)))
173 173  
174 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
176 +(((
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 +)))
175 175  
176 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
180 +(((
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
177 177  
183 +
184 +)))
178 178  
179 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
180 180  
181 - The account details for Web Login are:
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
182 182  
183 -**~ User Name: root**
184 184  
185 -**~ Password:   dragino**
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186 186  
187 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
188 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
189 189  
190 190  
191 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
192 192  
193 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
194 194  
195 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
196 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
206 +
207 +)))
197 197  
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
198 198  
199 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
200 200  
201 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
202 202  
203 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
204 204  
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
205 205  
206 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
207 207  
208 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
209 209  
210 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
211 211  
212 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
213 213  
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
214 214  
215 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
216 216  
217 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
218 218  
219 219  
220 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
221 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
222 222  
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
223 223  
224 224  
225 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
236 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
226 226  
227 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
228 228  
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
229 229  
230 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
231 231  
232 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
243 +
244 +
233 233  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
234 234  
235 235  
236 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
237 237  
238 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
239 239  
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
240 240  
241 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
242 242  
243 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
244 244  
245 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
246 246  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
250 250  
251 251  
252 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
253 253  
254 - Show system log.
255 255  
256 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 +Show system log.
266 +
257 257  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
258 258  
259 259  
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
260 260  
261 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
262 262  
263 -**~ Record the system log.**
273 +**Record the system log.**
264 264  
265 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
266 266  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
267 267  
268 268  
269 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
270 270  
271 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
272 272  
273 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
274 274  
275 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
276 276  
277 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
278 278  
279 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
280 280  
281 - VERSION_ID="8"
282 282  
283 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
284 284  
285 - ID=raspbian
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
286 286  
287 - ID_LIKE=debian
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 288  
289 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
290 290  
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
300 +
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**Install details:**
307 +
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 +
310 +
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 +
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
291 291   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
292 292  
293 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
326 +
327 +)))
294 294  
295 295  
296 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
297 297  
298 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
299 299  
300 - ifconfig eth0
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
301 301  
302 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 +
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 +)))
355 +
303 303  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
304 304  
305 305  
306 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
359 +(((
360 +(((
361 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
307 307  
308 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
309 309  
310 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
311 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
312 312  
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
313 313  
367 +
368 +)))
369 +)))
314 314  
315 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 +
316 316  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
317 317  
318 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
319 319  
320 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 +
379 +
321 321  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
322 322  
323 323  
324 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
325 325  
326 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
327 327  
328 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
329 329  
330 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
331 331  
332 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
333 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
334 334  
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
335 335  
336 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
337 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
338 338  
339 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
340 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
341 341  
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
342 342  
343 343  
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
344 344  
345 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
346 346  
347 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
348 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
349 349  
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
350 350  
351 - and then run:
404 +(((
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
352 352  
353 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
354 354  
355 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
408 +
409 +)))
356 356  
357 - ./auto_install.sh
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
358 358  
359 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
360 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
361 361  
414 +(((
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 +)))
362 362  
363 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
418 +(((
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
364 364  
365 - You can get these output:
366 366  
367 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
368 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
369 369  
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
370 370  
371 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
372 372  
373 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
374 374  
375 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
376 376  
377 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +
436 +)))
437 +
378 378  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
382 382  
383 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
384 384  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
385 385  
386 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
387 387  
388 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
389 389  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
390 390  
391 391  
392 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
393 393  
394 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
395 395  
396 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
398 398  
399 399  
400 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
401 401  
402 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
403 403  
404 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
406 406  
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
407 407  
408 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
409 -
410 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
411 411  (((
412 -
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
413 413  )))
414 414  
415 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
416 416  
417 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
418 418  
419 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
420 420  
421 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
422 422  
423 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
476 +(((
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 +)))
424 424  
425 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
480 +(((
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 +)))
485 +)))
426 426  
427 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
428 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
487 +(((
488 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 +)))
429 429  
491 +(((
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 +)))
496 +)))
430 430  
431 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
432 432  
433 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
500 +
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 +
434 434  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
435 435  
436 436  
437 437  
438 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
439 439  
440 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
509 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 +(((
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 +)))
441 441  
442 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
444 444  
445 445  
446 446  
447 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
448 448  
449 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
450 450  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
451 451  
452 452  
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
453 453  
454 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
455 455  
456 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
457 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
458 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
459 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
460 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
461 461  
462 -=== 6. Order Info ===
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
463 463  
464 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
465 465  
466 -**~ XX:**
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
467 467  
468 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
469 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
470 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
471 471  
472 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
473 473  
474 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 +(((
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 +)))
475 475  
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 +)))
552 +)))
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 +(((
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 +)))
647 +
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 +)))
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 +)))
682 +
683 +(((
476 476  * PG1302 x 1
477 477  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 +)))
478 478  
479 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
480 480  
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 +)))
693 +
481 481  * PG1302 x 1
482 482  * LoRa Antenna x 1
483 483  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
484 484  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
485 485  
486 -=== 8. Reference ===
487 487  
488 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
489 489  
490 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
491 491  
492 492  
493 -=== 9. Support ===
706 += 9. Support =
494 494  
495 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
496 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
497 497  
498 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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