Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -1,89 +3,86 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image: Main.User Manual for All Gatewaymodels.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 7 +**Table of Contents:** 9 9 10 - 11 - 12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 18 {{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 ----- 22 - 23 23 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 24 ((( 25 25 26 26 ))) 27 27 28 -= ==1. Introduction ===17 += 1. Introduction = 29 29 30 -== ==1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 31 31 32 -((( 33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 34 -))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 37 -The PG1302 is designtousewithRaspberryPi tobuildsmartmeteringfixednetworks andInternet ofThings applicationswithupto5000 nodesperkm2 in moderatelyinterfered environment.23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -PG1302 is fullycompatible with RPi3/4, userscanusethepre-buildOS fromDraginotosetupand easytousethemodulebyWebUI. Or installthe rawlorawandriver inhe existOS.27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 42 42 ))) 43 43 44 44 ((( 45 -((( 46 - 31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 47 47 ))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 -==== 1.2 Features ==== 51 51 35 +== 1.2 Features == 36 + 37 + 52 52 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 53 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 54 54 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 55 55 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 56 56 * Mini-PCIe Interface 57 57 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 58 58 59 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 60 60 46 + 47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 48 + 49 + 61 61 * SPI interface for LoRa 62 62 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 63 63 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 64 64 65 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 66 66 56 + 57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 58 + 59 + 67 67 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 68 68 69 69 63 +== 1.5 LEDs == 70 70 71 -==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 72 72 73 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 66 +((( 67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 69 +Config: Always ON 70 +))) 74 74 75 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 76 76 77 - fig:Always ON73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 78 78 79 79 80 - ==== 1.6 Power Consumption====76 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 81 81 82 - TBD78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 83 83 84 84 85 -== ==1.7 Applications ====81 +== 1.7 Applications == 86 86 83 + 87 87 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 88 88 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 89 89 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -91,408 +91,606 @@ 91 91 * Smart Cities 92 92 * Smart Factory 93 93 94 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 95 95 96 -==== 2.1 System structure ==== 97 97 98 - Thisexampleis an exampleto show how to set upthe PG1302 + RPiasaLoRaWAN gatewayto use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.Set up method for other server are similar.93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 99 99 100 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 95 +== 2.1 System structure == 96 + 97 + 98 +((( 99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 100 + 101 + 102 +))) 103 + 101 101 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 102 102 103 103 107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 104 104 105 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 106 106 107 - **~**Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 108 108 109 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 110 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 111 111 112 112 115 += 3. Install the software? = 113 113 114 -=== 3. Install the software? === 115 115 116 - There are two waysto install software in RPi4to use PG1302.118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 117 117 118 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 119 -* Install loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 120 120 121 - === 4. Flash with pre-buildimage ===123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 122 122 123 - ====4.1Downloaddragino imageforRPI ====125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 124 124 125 - DownloadPG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webuifrom127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 126 126 127 - s:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 128 128 129 129 130 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 131 131 132 - to SD card:133 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 133 133 134 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 135 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 135 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 136 136 137 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 138 138 139 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 138 +((( 139 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 140 +))) 140 140 141 141 142 -== ==4.3AccesstheLinuxconsole====143 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 143 143 144 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 145 145 146 - Makesure your PC and theRPI is inthesamenetwork,thenuse aSSHtool (suchas [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots146 +Flash the image to the SD card: 147 147 148 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 149 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 148 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 150 150 151 151 152 - Theaccount detailsforWeb Login are:151 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 153 153 154 -**~ User Name: root** 155 155 156 - **~Password:dragino**154 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 157 157 158 158 159 -**~ Backup account** 157 +((( 158 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 159 +))) 160 160 161 -**~ Pi/dragino** 162 162 162 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 163 163 164 - Afterlog in, youwill be inheLinuxconsoleand typecommandhere.164 +The account details for Web Login are: 165 165 166 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 167 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 166 +((( 167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 168 +))) 168 168 170 +((( 171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)** 172 +))) 169 169 170 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 174 +((( 175 + 176 +))) 171 171 172 -===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 178 +((( 179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)** 180 +))) 173 173 174 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 182 +((( 183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 175 175 176 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 185 + 186 +))) 177 177 188 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 178 178 179 - You will see thelogininterface of RPI as shown below.190 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 180 180 181 - The account details for Web Login are: 182 182 183 - **~UserName:root**193 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 184 184 185 - **~Password:dragino**195 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 186 186 187 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 188 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 189 189 198 +((( 199 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 200 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 201 +The account details for Web Login are: 202 +))) 190 190 191 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 204 +((( 205 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 206 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 192 192 193 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 208 + 209 +))) 194 194 195 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 196 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 211 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 197 197 198 198 199 - Different PG1302hardware version cansupport different frequency range:214 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 200 200 201 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 202 202 203 - ➢915:valid frequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920217 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 204 204 205 205 206 - After user choose the frequencyplan,hecan see the actuallyfrequencyin usedby checkingthe220 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 207 207 208 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 209 209 210 - Note*:Seethisstructionforhowtocustomize frequencyband223 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 211 211 212 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 225 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 226 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 213 213 228 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 214 214 215 -= ====4.4.3LoRaWANPage=====230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 216 216 217 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 218 218 233 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 219 219 220 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 221 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 235 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 222 222 223 223 238 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 224 224 225 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 226 226 227 - https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]241 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 228 228 229 229 230 -==== ==4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======244 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 231 231 232 - (% style="text-align:center" %)246 + 233 233 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 234 234 235 235 236 - 250 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 237 237 238 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 239 239 253 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 240 240 241 -==== =4.4.4 LogRead=====255 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 242 242 243 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 244 244 245 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 246 246 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 247 247 248 248 249 - 261 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 250 250 251 251 252 -==== ==4.4.4.2 System Log ======264 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 253 253 254 - Show system log. 255 255 256 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 267 +Show system log. 268 + 257 257 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 258 258 259 259 272 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 260 260 261 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 262 262 263 -** ~Record the system log.**275 +**Record the system log.** 264 264 265 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 266 266 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 267 267 268 268 269 -= ==5. Install stand.===280 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 270 270 271 -== ==5.1OSrequirement ====282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 272 272 273 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 274 274 275 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 285 +((( 286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 276 276 277 - PRETTY_NAME="RaspbianGNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 278 278 279 - NAME="RaspbianGNU/Linux"290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 280 280 281 - VERSION_ID="8" 282 282 283 - VERSION="8(jessie)"293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 284 284 285 - ID=raspbian 295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 296 +))) 286 286 287 - ID_LIKE=debian298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 288 288 289 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 290 290 291 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 292 292 303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 304 + 305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 306 + 307 + 308 +**Install details:** 309 + 310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 311 + 312 + 313 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 314 + 315 +(% class="box" %) 316 +((( 317 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 318 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 319 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 320 + VERSION_ID="8" 321 + VERSION="8 (jessie)" 322 + ID=raspbian 323 + ID_LIKE=debian 324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 325 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 293 293 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 294 294 328 + 329 +))) 295 295 296 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 297 297 298 - InRPI, runbelowcommandtogeta GatewayID332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 299 299 300 - ifconfig eth0 301 301 302 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 336 + 337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 338 + 339 + 340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 341 + 342 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 343 + 344 + 345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 346 + 347 + 348 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 349 + 350 + 351 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 352 + 353 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 354 +((( 355 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 356 +))) 357 + 303 303 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 304 304 305 305 306 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. 361 +((( 362 +((( 363 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 307 307 308 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 309 309 310 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 311 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 312 312 367 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 313 313 369 + 370 +))) 371 +))) 314 314 315 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 373 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 374 + 316 316 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 317 317 318 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 319 319 320 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 378 + 379 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 380 + 381 + 321 321 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 322 322 323 323 324 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 325 325 326 - first:386 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 327 327 328 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 329 329 330 - Runsudo raspi-configto openthe config window389 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 331 331 332 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 333 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 334 334 392 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 335 335 336 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 337 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 394 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 338 338 339 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 340 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 341 341 397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 342 342 343 343 400 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 344 344 345 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 346 346 347 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 348 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 349 349 404 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 350 350 351 - and then run: 406 +((( 407 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 352 352 353 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 354 354 355 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 410 + 411 +))) 356 356 357 - ./auto_install.sh413 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 358 358 359 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 360 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 361 361 416 +((( 417 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 418 +))) 362 362 363 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 420 +((( 421 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 364 364 365 - You can get these output: 366 366 367 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 368 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 424 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 369 369 426 +/etc/lora/ 427 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 428 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 429 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 430 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 370 370 371 - =====5.2.2 Config Gateway ID,FrequencyBandandServeraddress=====432 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 372 372 373 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 374 374 375 - The default LoRaWAN serverpoints to localhost, userneedto put the correctserver addresstoheserver_addressfieldin file**local_conf.json**,like below.435 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 376 376 377 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 437 + 438 +))) 439 + 378 378 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 379 379 380 380 381 - 443 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 382 382 383 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 384 384 446 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 385 385 386 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 387 387 388 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 449 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 450 + 389 389 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 390 390 391 391 392 - *If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**454 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 393 393 394 - 1).Choseyour needthe nameofregionrequency.456 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 395 395 396 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 397 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 398 398 399 399 400 - 2). Use thiscommandtocopy it.460 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 401 401 402 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json462 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 403 403 404 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 405 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 406 406 465 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 407 407 408 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 409 - 410 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 467 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 411 411 ((( 412 - 469 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 413 413 ))) 414 414 415 - =====5.2.3 Check result =====472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 416 416 417 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 418 418 419 - udo systemctlstopdraginofwd475 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 420 420 421 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 422 422 423 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 478 +((( 479 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 480 +))) 424 424 425 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 482 +((( 483 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 484 +((( 485 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 486 +))) 487 +))) 426 426 427 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 428 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 489 +((( 490 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 491 +))) 429 429 493 +((( 494 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 495 +((( 496 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 497 +))) 498 +))) 430 430 431 - The dragino_fwd will start withthenewgateway ID and TTN v3should showe connection ok:500 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 432 432 433 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 502 + 503 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 504 + 434 434 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:509 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 439 439 440 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 511 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 512 +((( 513 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 514 +))) 441 441 442 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 443 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 516 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 - snearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data520 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 448 448 449 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 450 450 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 451 451 452 452 525 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 453 453 454 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 530 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 455 455 456 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 457 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 458 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 459 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 460 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 461 461 462 -=== 6. Order Info === 463 463 464 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX**(IncludeRPiconverterboardfor RPI 3/4)535 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 465 465 466 -**~ XX:** 467 467 468 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 469 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 470 -* 470 (For Band: CN470) 538 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 471 471 472 -=== 7. Packing Info === 473 473 474 - **~PG1302 PackageIncludes**:541 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 475 475 543 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 544 +((( 545 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 546 +))) 547 + 548 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 549 + 550 + 551 +((( 552 +((( 553 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 554 +))) 555 +))) 556 + 557 + 558 + 559 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 560 + 561 + 562 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 563 + 564 + 565 + 566 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 567 + 568 + 569 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 570 + 571 + 572 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 573 + 574 + 575 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 576 + 577 + 578 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 579 + 580 + 581 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 582 + 583 +//**directory tree:**// 584 + 585 +///etc/station/ 586 +├── station.conf 587 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 588 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 589 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 590 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 591 + 592 + 593 + 594 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 595 + 596 +eg: 597 + 598 +/etc/station/ 599 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 600 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 601 +├── station.conf 602 + 603 + 604 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 605 + 606 + 607 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 608 + 609 + 610 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 611 + 612 + 613 +Tree Directory: 614 + 615 +/etc/station/ 616 +├── cups.key 617 +├── cups.trust 618 +├── cups.uri 619 +├── lns.key 620 +├── start-configure.sh 621 +├── station.conf 622 +└── ttnstack 623 + ├── cups.trust 624 + ├── cups.uri 625 + └── station.conf 626 + 627 + 628 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 629 + 630 + 631 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 632 + 633 + 634 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 635 + 636 + 637 += 6. Order Info = 638 + 639 + 640 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 641 + 642 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 643 + 644 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 645 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 646 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 647 + 648 + 649 + 650 += 7. Packing Info = 651 + 652 + 653 +((( 654 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 655 +))) 656 + 657 +((( 476 476 * PG1302 x 1 477 477 * LoRa Antenna x 1 660 +))) 478 478 479 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 480 480 663 +((( 664 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 665 +))) 666 + 481 481 * PG1302 x 1 482 482 * LoRa Antenna x 1 483 483 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 484 484 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 485 485 486 -=== 8. Reference === 487 487 488 -* atasheet, UserManual& SoftwareDownload:673 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 489 489 490 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 675 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 676 +* Weight: 150g 491 491 492 492 493 -=== 9. Support === 494 494 495 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 496 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 680 += 8. Support = 497 497 498 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 682 + 683 +((( 684 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 685 +))) 686 + 687 +((( 688 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 689 +))) 690 + 691 +((( 692 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 693 +)))
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