Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -6,38 +6,47 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]] 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 14 14 17 +Document Version: 1.0.0 15 15 19 +Image Version: v1.0 16 16 17 17 18 -{{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 - ----24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}} 22 22 23 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 -((( 25 - 26 -))) 27 27 28 -=== 1. Introduction === 29 29 30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 31 31 29 +~1. Introduction 30 + 31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 32 + 32 32 ((( 33 33 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 34 34 ))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 38 + 39 +))) 40 + 41 +((( 37 37 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 46 + 47 +))) 48 + 49 +((( 41 41 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 42 42 ))) 43 43 ... ... @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ 47 47 ))) 48 48 ))) 49 49 50 - ====1.2 Features====59 +1.2 Features 51 51 52 52 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 53 53 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -56,20 +56,20 @@ 56 56 * Mini-PCIe Interface 57 57 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 58 58 59 - ====1.3 General Interfaces====68 +1.3 General Interfaces 60 60 61 61 * SPI interface for LoRa 62 62 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 63 63 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 64 64 65 - ====1.4 Pin Mapping====74 +1.4 Pin Mapping 66 66 67 67 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 68 68 78 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]] 69 69 80 +1.5 LEDs 70 70 71 -==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 72 - 73 73 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 74 74 75 75 RX: Blink when receive a packet ... ... @@ -76,14 +76,12 @@ 76 76 77 77 Config: Always ON 78 78 88 +1.6 Power Consumption 79 79 80 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 81 - 82 82 TBD 83 83 92 +1.7 Applications 84 84 85 -==== 1.7 Applications ==== 86 - 87 87 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 88 88 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 89 89 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -91,20 +91,19 @@ 91 91 * Smart Cities 92 92 * Smart Factory 93 93 94 - ===2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.===101 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 95 95 96 - ====2.1 System structure====103 + 2.1 System structure 97 97 98 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. 105 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。 99 99 100 - Set up method for other server are similar。 101 - 102 102 (% style="text-align:center" %) 103 103 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 104 104 105 105 111 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]] 106 106 107 - ====2.2 Hardware Installation====113 +2.2 Hardware Installation 108 108 109 109 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 110 110 ... ... @@ -111,45 +111,44 @@ 111 111 (% style="text-align:center" %) 112 112 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 113 113 120 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]] 114 114 122 +3. Install the software? 115 115 116 -=== 3. Install the software? === 117 - 118 118 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 119 119 120 120 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 121 121 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 122 122 123 - ===4. Flash with pre-build image===129 +4. Flash with pre-build image 124 124 125 - ====4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI====131 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 126 126 127 127 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 128 128 129 129 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 130 130 137 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card 131 131 132 - ====4.2Flash the image to SD card====139 + Flash the image to SD card: 133 133 134 - Flash the image to SD card: 135 - 136 136 (% style="text-align:center" %) 137 137 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 138 138 139 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 144 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link 140 140 141 141 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 142 142 148 +4.3 Access the Linux console. 143 143 144 - ====4.3Access theLinuxconsole====150 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 145 145 146 - ConnecttheRPIEthernetporttoyourrouter,RPiwill obtainan IP addressfrom your router.In therouter’smanagementportal,you shouldbe abletofind whatIPaddressthe routeras assignedto the RPI.YoucanusethisIPto connecttheWEBUIorSSHaccessof RPI.152 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 147 147 148 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 149 - 150 150 (% style="text-align:center" %) 151 151 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 152 152 157 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]] 153 153 154 154 The account details for Web Login are: 155 155 ... ... @@ -168,11 +168,10 @@ 168 168 (% style="text-align:center" %) 169 169 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 170 170 176 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 171 171 172 - ====4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4. ====178 + 4.4.1 Home page 173 173 174 -===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 175 - 176 176 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 177 177 178 178 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) ... ... @@ -189,8 +189,9 @@ 189 189 (% style="text-align:center" %) 190 190 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 191 191 196 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]] 192 192 193 - =====4.4.2 LoRa Page=====198 +4.4.2 LoRa Page 194 194 195 195 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 196 196 ... ... @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ 197 197 (% style="text-align:center" %) 198 198 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 199 199 205 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]] 200 200 201 201 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 202 202 ... ... @@ -214,9 +214,9 @@ 214 214 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 215 215 216 216 217 - =====4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page=====223 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 218 218 219 - ======4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP======225 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP 220 220 221 221 222 222 (% style="text-align:center" %) ... ... @@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ 223 223 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 224 224 225 225 232 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]] 226 226 227 227 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 228 228 ... ... @@ -229,11 +229,12 @@ 229 229 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 230 230 231 231 232 - ======4.4.3.2 Basic Station======239 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station 233 233 234 234 (% style="text-align:center" %) 235 235 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 236 236 244 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]] 237 237 238 238 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 239 239 ... ... @@ -240,18 +240,19 @@ 240 240 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 241 241 242 242 243 - =====4.4.4 LogRead=====251 +4.4.4 LogRead 244 244 245 - ======4.4.4.1 LoRa Log======253 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log 246 246 247 247 (% style="text-align:center" %) 248 248 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 249 249 258 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]] 250 250 251 251 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 252 252 253 253 254 - ======4.4.4.2 System Log======263 +4.4.4.2 System Log 255 255 256 256 Show system log. 257 257 ... ... @@ -259,18 +259,21 @@ 259 259 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 260 260 261 261 271 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]] 262 262 263 - ======4.4.4.3 Record Log======273 +4.4.4.3 Record Log 264 264 265 -**~ Record the system log.** 266 266 276 +**Record the system log.** 277 + 267 267 (% style="text-align:center" %) 268 268 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 269 269 281 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]] 270 270 271 - ===5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.===283 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 272 272 273 - ====5.1 OS requirement====285 + 5.1 OS requirement 274 274 275 275 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 276 276 ... ... @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ 295 295 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 296 296 297 297 298 - ====5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.====310 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 299 299 300 300 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 301 301 ... ... @@ -304,27 +304,30 @@ 304 304 (% style="text-align:center" %) 305 305 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 306 306 319 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]] 307 307 308 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. 321 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 309 309 310 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 311 - 312 312 (% style="text-align:center" %) 313 313 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 314 314 326 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]] 315 315 328 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]] 316 316 317 317 (% style="text-align:center" %) 318 318 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 319 319 320 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 321 - 322 322 (% style="text-align:center" %) 323 323 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 324 324 336 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 325 325 326 - ===== 5.2.1 Download andinstallLoRaWAN packet forwarder =====338 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]] 327 327 340 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 341 + 342 + 328 328 Enable SPI and I2C first: 329 329 330 330 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -341,14 +341,20 @@ 341 341 (% style="text-align:center" %) 342 342 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 343 343 359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]] 344 344 361 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]] 345 345 346 346 364 + 365 + 366 + 347 347 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 348 348 349 349 (% style="text-align:center" %) 350 350 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 351 351 372 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]] 352 352 353 353 and then run: 354 354 ... ... @@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ 361 361 (% style="text-align:center" %) 362 362 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 363 363 385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]] 364 364 365 365 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 366 366 ... ... @@ -369,8 +369,9 @@ 369 369 (% style="text-align:center" %) 370 370 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 371 371 394 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]] 372 372 373 - =====5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address=====396 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address 374 374 375 375 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 376 376 ... ... @@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ 379 379 (% style="text-align:center" %) 380 380 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 381 381 405 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]] 382 382 383 383 User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 384 384 ... ... @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ 390 390 (% style="text-align:center" %) 391 391 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 392 392 417 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]] 393 393 394 394 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 395 395 ... ... @@ -406,21 +406,17 @@ 406 406 (% style="text-align:center" %) 407 407 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 408 408 434 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]] 409 409 410 410 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 411 411 412 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 413 -((( 414 - 415 -))) 438 +5.2.3 Check result 416 416 417 -===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 418 - 419 419 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 420 420 421 - 442 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 422 422 423 - 444 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 424 424 425 425 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 426 426 ... ... @@ -429,6 +429,7 @@ 429 429 (% style="text-align:center" %) 430 430 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 431 431 453 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]] 432 432 433 433 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 434 434 ... ... @@ -435,15 +435,17 @@ 435 435 (% style="text-align:center" %) 436 436 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 437 437 460 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]] 438 438 439 439 440 440 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 441 441 442 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//465 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 443 443 444 444 (% style="text-align:center" %) 445 445 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 446 446 470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]] 447 447 448 448 449 449 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data ... ... @@ -451,10 +451,10 @@ 451 451 (% style="text-align:center" %) 452 452 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 453 453 478 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] 454 454 480 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service 455 455 456 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 457 - 458 458 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 459 459 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 460 460 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -461,24 +461,24 @@ 461 461 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 462 462 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 463 463 464 - ===6. Order Info===488 +6. Order Info 465 465 466 - 490 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 467 467 468 -**~ 492 +**~ XX:** 469 469 470 470 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 471 471 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 472 472 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 473 473 474 - ===7. Packing Info===498 +7. Packing Info 475 475 476 -**~ 500 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 477 477 478 478 * PG1302 x 1 479 479 * LoRa Antenna x 1 480 480 481 -**~ 505 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 482 482 483 483 * PG1302 x 1 484 484 * LoRa Antenna x 1 ... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ 485 485 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 486 486 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 487 487 488 - ===8. Reference===512 +8. Reference 489 489 490 490 * Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 491 491 ... ... @@ -492,9 +492,12 @@ 492 492 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 493 493 494 494 495 - ===9. Support===519 +9. Support 496 496 497 497 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 498 498 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 499 499 500 500 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 525 + 526 + 527 +