<
From version < 76.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 14:53
To version < 53.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:20
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6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 13  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
14 14  
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
15 15  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
16 16  
17 17  
18 -{{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
22 22  
23 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
26 +
27 +
28 +
29 +~1. Introduction
30 +
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 +
24 24  (((
25 -
34 +(((
35 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
26 26  )))
37 +)))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
39 +(((
40 +(((
41 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
42 +)))
43 +)))
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
45 +(((
46 +(((
47 + range of distances.
48 +)))
31 31  
50 +
51 +)))
52 +
32 32  (((
33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
54 +(((
55 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
34 34  )))
57 +)))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
60 +(((
61 + interfered environment.
38 38  )))
39 39  
64 +
65 +)))
66 +
40 40  (((
41 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
68 +(((
69 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
42 42  )))
71 +)))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 45  (((
46 -
75 + in the exist OS.
47 47  )))
48 48  )))
49 49  
50 -==== 1.2 Features ====
51 51  
80 +1.2 Features
81 +
52 52  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
53 53  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
54 54  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -56,20 +56,20 @@
56 56  * Mini-PCIe Interface
57 57  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
58 58  
59 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
89 +1.3 General Interfaces
60 60  
61 61  * SPI interface for LoRa
62 62  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
63 63  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
64 64  
65 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
95 +1.4 Pin Mapping
66 66  
67 67   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
68 68  
99 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
69 69  
101 +1.5 LEDs
70 70  
71 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
72 -
73 73   TX: Blink when transmit a packet
74 74  
75 75   RX: Blink when receive a packet
... ... @@ -76,14 +76,12 @@
76 76  
77 77   Config: Always ON
78 78  
109 +1.6 Power Consumption
79 79  
80 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
81 -
82 82   TBD
83 83  
113 +1.7 Applications
84 84  
85 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
86 -
87 87  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
88 88  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
89 89  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -91,20 +91,19 @@
91 91  * Smart Cities
92 92  * Smart Factory
93 93  
94 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
122 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
95 95  
96 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
124 + 2.1 System structure
97 97  
98 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
126 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
99 99  
100 - Set up method for other server are similar。
101 -
102 102  (% style="text-align:center" %)
103 103  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
104 104  
105 105  
132 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
106 106  
107 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
134 +2.2 Hardware Installation
108 108  
109 109  **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
110 110  
... ... @@ -111,45 +111,44 @@
111 111  (% style="text-align:center" %)
112 112  [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
114 114  
143 +3. Install the software?
115 115  
116 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 -
118 118   There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
119 119  
120 120  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
121 121  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
123 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
150 +4. Flash with pre-build image
124 124  
125 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
152 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
126 126  
127 127   Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
128 128  
129 129   [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
130 130  
158 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
131 131  
132 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
160 + Flash the image to SD card:
133 133  
134 - Flash the image to SD card:
135 -
136 136  (% style="text-align:center" %)
137 137  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
138 138  
139 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
165 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
140 140  
141 141   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
142 142  
169 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
143 143  
144 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
171 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
145 145  
146 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
173 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
147 147  
148 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
149 -
150 150  (% style="text-align:center" %)
151 151  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
152 152  
178 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
153 153  
154 154   The account details for Web Login are:
155 155  
... ... @@ -168,11 +168,10 @@
168 168  (% style="text-align:center" %)
169 169  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
170 170  
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
171 171  
172 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
199 + 4.4.1 Home page
173 173  
174 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
175 -
176 176   Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
177 177  
178 178   [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
... ... @@ -189,8 +189,9 @@
189 189  (% style="text-align:center" %)
190 190  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
191 191  
217 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
192 192  
193 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
219 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
194 194  
195 195   This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
196 196  
... ... @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@
197 197  (% style="text-align:center" %)
198 198  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
199 199  
226 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
200 200  
201 201   Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
202 202  
... ... @@ -214,9 +214,9 @@
214 214   [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
215 215  
216 216  
217 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
244 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
218 218  
219 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
246 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
220 220  
221 221  
222 222  (% style="text-align:center" %)
... ... @@ -223,6 +223,7 @@
223 223  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
224 224  
225 225  
253 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
226 226  
227 227   Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
228 228  
... ... @@ -229,11 +229,12 @@
229 229   [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
230 230  
231 231  
232 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
260 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
233 233  
234 234  (% style="text-align:center" %)
235 235  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
236 236  
265 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
237 237  
238 238   Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
239 239  
... ... @@ -240,18 +240,19 @@
240 240   [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
272 +4.4.4 LogRead
244 244  
245 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
274 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
246 246  
247 247  (% style="text-align:center" %)
248 248  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
249 249  
279 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
250 250  
251 251   Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
252 252  
253 253  
254 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
284 +4.4.4.2 System Log
255 255  
256 256   Show system log.
257 257  
... ... @@ -259,18 +259,21 @@
259 259  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
260 260  
261 261  
292 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
262 262  
263 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
294 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
264 264  
265 -**~ Record the system log.**
266 266  
297 +**Record the system log.**
298 +
267 267  (% style="text-align:center" %)
268 268  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
269 269  
302 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
270 270  
271 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
304 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
272 272  
273 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
306 + 5.1 OS requirement
274 274  
275 275   RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
276 276  
... ... @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
295 295   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
296 296  
297 297  
298 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
331 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
299 299  
300 300   In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
301 301  
... ... @@ -304,27 +304,30 @@
304 304  (% style="text-align:center" %)
305 305  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
306 306  
340 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
307 307  
308 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
342 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
309 309  
310 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
311 -
312 312  (% style="text-align:center" %)
313 313  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
314 314  
347 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
315 315  
349 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
316 316  
317 317  (% style="text-align:center" %)
318 318  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
319 319  
320 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
321 -
322 322  (% style="text-align:center" %)
323 323  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
324 324  
357 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
325 325  
326 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
327 327  
361 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
362 +
363 +
328 328   Enable SPI and I2C first:
329 329  
330 330   a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
... ... @@ -341,14 +341,20 @@
341 341  (% style="text-align:center" %)
342 342  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
343 343  
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
344 344  
382 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
345 345  
346 346  
385 +
386 +
387 +
347 347   In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
348 348  
349 349  (% style="text-align:center" %)
350 350  [[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
351 351  
393 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
352 352  
353 353   and then run:
354 354  
... ... @@ -361,6 +361,7 @@
361 361  (% style="text-align:center" %)
362 362  [[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
363 363  
406 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
364 364  
365 365   This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
366 366  
... ... @@ -369,8 +369,9 @@
369 369  (% style="text-align:center" %)
370 370  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
371 371  
415 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
372 372  
373 -===== 5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
417 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
374 374  
375 375   After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
376 376  
... ... @@ -379,6 +379,7 @@
379 379  (% style="text-align:center" %)
380 380  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
381 381  
426 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
382 382  
383 383   User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
384 384  
... ... @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@
390 390  (% style="text-align:center" %)
391 391  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
392 392  
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
393 393  
394 394  * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
395 395  
... ... @@ -406,21 +406,17 @@
406 406  (% style="text-align:center" %)
407 407  [[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
408 408  
455 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
409 409  
410 410  * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
411 411  
412 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
413 -(((
414 -
415 -)))
459 +5.2.3 Check result
416 416  
417 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
418 -
419 419   Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
420 420  
421 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
463 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
422 422  
423 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
465 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
424 424  
425 425   debug check the ruing status of fwd:
426 426  
... ... @@ -429,6 +429,7 @@
429 429  (% style="text-align:center" %)
430 430  [[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
431 431  
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
432 432  
433 433   The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
434 434  
... ... @@ -435,15 +435,17 @@
435 435  (% style="text-align:center" %)
436 436  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
437 437  
481 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
438 438  
439 439  
440 440   We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
441 441  
442 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
486 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
443 443  
444 444  (% style="text-align:center" %)
445 445  [[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
446 446  
491 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
447 447  
448 448  
449 449   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
... ... @@ -451,10 +451,10 @@
451 451  (% style="text-align:center" %)
452 452  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
453 453  
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
454 454  
501 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
455 455  
456 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
457 -
458 458  * **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
459 459  * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
460 460  * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -461,24 +461,24 @@
461 461  * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
462 462  * **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
463 463  
464 -=== 6. Order Info ===
509 +6. Order Info
465 465  
466 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
511 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
467 467  
468 -**~ XX:**
513 +**~ XX:**
469 469  
470 470  * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
471 471  * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
472 472  * 470 (For Band: CN470)
473 473  
474 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
519 +7. Packing Info
475 475  
476 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
521 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
477 477  
478 478  * PG1302 x 1
479 479  * LoRa Antenna x 1
480 480  
481 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
526 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
482 482  
483 483  * PG1302 x 1
484 484  * LoRa Antenna x 1
... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
485 485  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
486 486  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
487 487  
488 -=== 8. Reference ===
533 +8. Reference
489 489  
490 490  * Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
491 491  
... ... @@ -492,9 +492,12 @@
492 492   [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -=== 9. Support ===
540 +9. Support
496 496  
497 497  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
498 498  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
499 499  
500 500   [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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