Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,25 +3,15 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 4 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 18 {{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 ----- 22 - 23 23 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 24 ((( 25 25 ... ... @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ 30 30 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random 23 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 34 34 ))) 35 35 36 36 ((( ... ... @@ -41,12 +41,6 @@ 41 41 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 42 42 ))) 43 43 44 -((( 45 -((( 46 - 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 - 50 50 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 51 51 52 52 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -70,16 +70,15 @@ 70 70 71 71 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 72 72 73 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 57 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 58 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 59 + Config: Always ON 74 74 75 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 76 76 77 - Config: Always ON 78 78 79 - 80 80 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 81 81 82 - 65 + TBD 83 83 84 84 85 85 ==== 1.7 Applications ==== ... ... @@ -95,9 +95,8 @@ 95 95 96 96 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 97 97 98 - 。81 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 99 99 100 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 101 101 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 102 102 103 103 ... ... @@ -104,9 +104,8 @@ 104 104 105 105 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 106 106 107 -** ~Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.89 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 108 108 109 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 110 110 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 111 111 112 112 ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ 113 113 114 114 === 3. Install the software? === 115 115 116 - 97 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 117 117 118 118 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 119 119 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -122,16 +122,19 @@ 122 122 123 123 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 124 124 125 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 106 +((( 107 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 108 +))) 126 126 127 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 110 +((( 111 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 112 +))) 128 128 129 129 130 130 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 131 131 132 - 117 +Flash the image to SD card: 133 133 134 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 135 135 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 136 136 137 137 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -139,18 +139,14 @@ 139 139 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 140 140 141 141 142 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console .====126 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 143 143 144 - 128 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 145 145 146 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 147 - 148 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 149 149 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 150 150 132 +The account details for Web Login are: 151 151 152 - The account details for Web Login are: 153 - 154 154 **~ User Name: root** 155 155 156 156 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -160,10 +160,8 @@ 160 160 161 161 **~ Pi/dragino** 162 162 143 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 163 163 164 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 165 - 166 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 167 167 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 168 168 169 169 ... ... @@ -171,98 +171,96 @@ 171 171 172 172 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 173 173 174 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 152 +((( 153 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 154 +))) 175 175 176 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 156 +((( 157 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 158 +))) 177 177 160 +((( 161 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 162 +))) 178 178 179 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 164 +((( 165 +The account details for Web Login are: 166 +))) 180 180 181 - The account details for Web Login are: 182 - 168 +((( 183 183 **~ User Name: root** 170 +))) 184 184 172 +((( 185 185 **~ Password: dragino** 174 +))) 186 186 187 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 188 188 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 189 189 190 190 191 191 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 192 192 193 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 181 +((( 182 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 183 +))) 194 194 195 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 196 196 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 197 197 187 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 198 198 199 - DifferentPG1302hardwareversioncanupportdifferentfrequencyrange:189 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 200 200 201 - 868: valid frequency:863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bandsEU868,RU864,IN865or KZ865.191 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 202 202 203 - ➢ 915: validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923 or KR920193 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 204 204 195 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 205 205 206 - Afteruserchoose thefrequency plan,hecanseetheactuallyfrequencyin usedby checking the197 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 207 207 208 - LogRead~-~->LoRaLog199 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 209 209 210 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 211 211 212 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 213 - 214 - 215 215 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 216 216 217 217 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 218 218 219 - 220 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 221 221 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 222 222 208 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 223 223 210 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 224 224 225 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 226 226 227 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 228 - 229 - 230 230 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 231 231 232 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 233 233 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 234 234 217 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 235 235 236 - Note *: SeethisnstructionforhowtofigureTTN.219 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 237 237 238 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 239 239 240 - 241 241 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 242 242 243 243 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 244 244 245 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 246 246 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 247 247 228 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 248 248 249 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 250 250 251 - 252 252 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 253 253 254 - 233 +Show system log. 255 255 256 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 257 257 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 258 258 259 259 260 - 261 261 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 262 262 263 -** ~Record the system log.**240 +**Record the system log.** 264 264 265 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 266 266 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 267 267 268 268 ... ... @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ 270 270 271 271 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 272 272 273 - 249 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 274 274 275 275 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 276 276 ... ... @@ -295,114 +295,97 @@ 295 295 296 296 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 297 297 298 - 274 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 299 299 300 - ifconfig eth0 276 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 277 +((( 278 + ifconfig eth0 279 +))) 301 301 302 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 303 303 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 304 304 283 +((( 284 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 285 +))) 305 305 306 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 307 - 308 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 309 309 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 310 310 311 - 312 - 313 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 314 314 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 315 315 316 316 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 317 317 318 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 319 319 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 320 320 321 321 322 322 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 323 323 324 - 298 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 325 325 326 - 300 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 327 327 328 - 302 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 329 329 330 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 331 331 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 332 332 333 - 334 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 335 335 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 336 336 337 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 338 338 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 339 339 310 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 340 340 341 - 342 - 343 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 344 - 345 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 346 346 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 347 347 348 348 349 - 315 +and then run: 350 350 351 - 317 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 352 352 353 - 319 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 354 354 355 - 321 +./auto_install.sh 356 356 357 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 358 358 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 359 359 325 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 360 360 361 - This will downloadthe packet forwarderpackagefrom Dragino ServertoRPI, and start install the package.327 +You can get these output: 362 362 363 - You can get these output: 364 - 365 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 366 366 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 367 367 368 368 369 -===== 5. 5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====332 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 370 370 371 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 334 +((( 335 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 336 +))) 372 372 373 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 338 +((( 339 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 340 +))) 374 374 375 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 376 376 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 377 377 344 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 378 378 379 - UsercanfindTTN v3serverfrom:346 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 380 380 381 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 382 382 349 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 383 383 384 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 385 - 386 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 387 387 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 388 388 389 - 390 390 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 391 391 392 - 355 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 393 393 394 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 395 395 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 396 396 397 - 398 398 2). Use this command to copy it. 399 399 400 400 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 401 401 402 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 403 403 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 404 404 405 - 406 406 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 407 407 408 408 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -412,43 +412,55 @@ 412 412 413 413 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 414 414 415 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 374 +((( 375 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 376 +))) 416 416 417 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 378 +((( 379 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 380 +((( 381 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 382 +))) 418 418 419 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 384 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 385 +((( 386 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 387 +))) 388 +))) 420 420 421 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 390 +((( 391 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 392 +))) 422 422 423 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 394 +((( 395 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 396 +((( 397 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 398 +))) 399 +))) 424 424 425 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 426 426 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 427 427 403 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 428 428 429 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 430 - 431 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 432 432 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 433 433 434 434 408 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 435 435 436 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 410 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 411 +((( 412 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 413 +))) 437 437 438 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 439 - 440 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 441 441 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 442 442 417 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 443 443 444 444 445 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 446 - 447 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 448 448 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 449 449 450 450 451 - 452 452 ===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 453 453 454 454 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd ... ... @@ -459,9 +459,9 @@ 459 459 460 460 === 6. Order Info === 461 461 462 - 433 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 463 463 464 -**~ XX:** 435 +**~ XX:** 465 465 466 466 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 467 467 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) ... ... @@ -469,28 +469,31 @@ 469 469 470 470 === 7. Packing Info === 471 471 472 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 443 +((( 444 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 445 +))) 473 473 447 +((( 474 474 * PG1302 x 1 475 - * LoRa Antenna x 1449 +))) 476 476 477 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 478 - 479 -* PG1302 x 1 451 +((( 480 480 * LoRa Antenna x 1 481 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 482 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 453 +))) 483 483 484 -=== 8. Reference === 455 +((( 456 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 457 +))) 485 485 486 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 487 - 488 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 489 - 490 - 491 -=== 9. Support === 492 - 493 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 494 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 495 - 496 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 459 +* ((( 460 +PG1302 x 1 461 +))) 462 +* ((( 463 +LoRa Antenna x 1 464 +))) 465 +* ((( 466 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 467 +))) 468 +* ((( 469 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 470 +)))