Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,33 +3,15 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 4 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 15 15 16 -Document Version: 1.0.0 17 17 18 -Image Version: v1.0 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 ----- 24 - 25 25 {{toc/}} 26 26 27 ----- 28 28 29 - 30 - 31 31 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 32 32 ((( 33 33 ... ... @@ -37,24 +37,12 @@ 37 37 38 38 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 39 39 40 -((( 41 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 42 -))) 22 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 43 43 44 -((( 45 45 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 46 -))) 47 47 48 -((( 49 49 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 50 -))) 51 51 52 -((( 53 -((( 54 - 55 -))) 56 -))) 57 - 58 58 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 59 59 60 60 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -78,16 +78,15 @@ 78 78 79 79 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 80 80 81 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 51 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 52 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 53 + Config: Always ON 82 82 83 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 84 84 85 - Config: Always ON 86 86 87 - 88 88 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 89 89 90 - 59 + TBD 91 91 92 92 93 93 ==== 1.7 Applications ==== ... ... @@ -103,9 +103,8 @@ 103 103 104 104 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 105 105 106 - .Set up method for other。75 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 107 107 108 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 109 109 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -112,9 +112,8 @@ 112 112 113 113 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 114 114 115 -** ~Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.83 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 116 116 117 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 118 118 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 119 119 120 120 ... ... @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ 121 121 122 122 === 3. Install the software? === 123 123 124 - 91 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 125 125 126 126 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 127 127 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -130,16 +130,19 @@ 130 130 131 131 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 132 132 133 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 100 +((( 101 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 102 +))) 134 134 135 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 104 +((( 105 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 106 +))) 136 136 137 137 138 138 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 139 139 140 - 111 +Flash the image to SD card: 141 141 142 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 143 143 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 144 144 145 145 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -147,18 +147,14 @@ 147 147 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 148 148 149 149 150 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console .====120 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 151 151 152 - 122 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 153 153 154 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 155 - 156 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 157 157 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 158 158 126 +The account details for Web Login are: 159 159 160 - The account details for Web Login are: 161 - 162 162 **~ User Name: root** 163 163 164 164 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -168,10 +168,8 @@ 168 168 169 169 **~ Pi/dragino** 170 170 137 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 171 171 172 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 173 - 174 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 175 175 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 176 176 177 177 ... ... @@ -179,98 +179,96 @@ 179 179 180 180 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 181 181 182 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 146 +((( 147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 148 +))) 183 183 184 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 150 +((( 151 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 152 +))) 185 185 154 +((( 155 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 156 +))) 186 186 187 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 158 +((( 159 +The account details for Web Login are: 160 +))) 188 188 189 - The account details for Web Login are: 190 - 162 +((( 191 191 **~ User Name: root** 164 +))) 192 192 166 +((( 193 193 **~ Password: dragino** 168 +))) 194 194 195 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 196 196 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 197 197 198 198 199 199 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 200 200 201 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 175 +((( 176 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 177 +))) 202 202 203 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 204 204 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 205 205 181 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 206 206 207 - DifferentPG1302hardwareversioncanupportdifferentfrequencyrange:183 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 208 208 209 - 868: valid frequency:863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bandsEU868,RU864,IN865or KZ865.185 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 210 210 211 - ➢ 915: validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923 or KR920187 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 212 212 189 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 213 213 214 - Afteruserchoose thefrequency plan,hecanseetheactuallyfrequencyin usedby checking the191 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 215 215 216 - LogRead~-~->LoRaLog193 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 217 217 218 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 219 219 220 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 221 - 222 - 223 223 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 224 224 225 225 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 226 226 227 - 228 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 229 229 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 230 230 202 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 231 231 204 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 232 232 233 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 234 234 235 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 236 - 237 - 238 238 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 239 239 240 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 241 241 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 242 242 211 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 243 243 244 - Note *: SeethisnstructionforhowtofigureTTN.213 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 245 245 246 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 247 247 248 - 249 249 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 250 250 251 251 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 252 252 253 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 254 254 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 255 255 222 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 256 256 257 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 258 258 259 - 260 260 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 261 261 262 - 227 +Show system log. 263 263 264 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 265 265 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 266 266 267 267 268 - 269 269 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 270 270 271 -** ~Record the system log.**234 +**Record the system log.** 272 272 273 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 274 274 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 275 275 276 276 ... ... @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ 278 278 279 279 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 280 280 281 - 243 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 282 282 283 283 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 284 284 ... ... @@ -303,114 +303,97 @@ 303 303 304 304 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 305 305 306 - 268 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 307 307 308 - ifconfig eth0 270 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 271 +((( 272 + ifconfig eth0 273 +))) 309 309 310 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 311 311 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 312 312 277 +((( 278 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 279 +))) 313 313 314 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 315 - 316 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 317 317 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 318 318 319 - 320 - 321 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 322 322 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 323 323 324 324 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 325 325 326 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 327 327 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 328 328 329 329 330 330 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 331 331 332 - 292 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 333 333 334 - 294 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 335 335 336 - 296 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 337 337 338 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 339 339 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 340 340 341 - 342 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 343 343 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 344 344 345 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 346 346 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 347 347 304 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 348 348 349 - 350 - 351 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 352 - 353 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 354 354 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 355 355 356 356 357 - 309 +and then run: 358 358 359 - 311 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 360 360 361 - 313 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 362 362 363 - 315 +./auto_install.sh 364 364 365 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 366 366 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 367 367 319 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 368 368 369 - This will downloadthe packet forwarderpackagefrom Dragino ServertoRPI, and start install the package.321 +You can get these output: 370 370 371 - You can get these output: 372 - 373 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 374 374 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 375 375 376 376 377 -===== 5. 5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====326 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 378 378 379 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 328 +((( 329 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 330 +))) 380 380 381 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 332 +((( 333 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 334 +))) 382 382 383 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 384 384 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 385 385 338 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 386 386 387 - UsercanfindTTN v3serverfrom:340 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 388 388 389 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 390 390 343 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 391 391 392 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 393 - 394 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 395 395 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 396 396 397 - 398 398 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 399 399 400 - 349 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 401 401 402 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 403 403 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 404 404 405 - 406 406 2). Use this command to copy it. 407 407 408 408 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 409 409 410 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 411 411 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 412 412 413 - 414 414 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 415 415 416 416 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -420,43 +420,55 @@ 420 420 421 421 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 422 422 423 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 368 +((( 369 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 370 +))) 424 424 425 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 372 +((( 373 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 374 +((( 375 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 376 +))) 426 426 427 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 378 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 379 +((( 380 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 381 +))) 382 +))) 428 428 429 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 384 +((( 385 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 386 +))) 430 430 431 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 388 +((( 389 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 390 +((( 391 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 392 +))) 393 +))) 432 432 433 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 434 434 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 435 435 397 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 436 436 437 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 438 - 439 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 440 440 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 441 441 442 442 402 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 443 443 444 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 404 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 405 +((( 406 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 407 +))) 445 445 446 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 447 - 448 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 449 449 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 450 450 411 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 451 451 452 452 453 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 454 - 455 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 456 456 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 457 457 458 458 459 - 460 460 ===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 461 461 462 462 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd ... ... @@ -467,9 +467,9 @@ 467 467 468 468 === 6. Order Info === 469 469 470 - 427 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 471 471 472 -**~ XX:** 429 +**~ XX:** 473 473 474 474 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 475 475 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) ... ... @@ -477,28 +477,31 @@ 477 477 478 478 === 7. Packing Info === 479 479 480 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 437 +((( 438 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 439 +))) 481 481 441 +((( 482 482 * PG1302 x 1 483 - * LoRa Antenna x 1443 +))) 484 484 485 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 486 - 487 -* PG1302 x 1 445 +((( 488 488 * LoRa Antenna x 1 489 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 490 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 447 +))) 491 491 492 -=== 8. Reference === 449 +((( 450 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 451 +))) 493 493 494 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 495 - 496 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 497 - 498 - 499 -=== 9. Support === 500 - 501 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 502 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 503 - 504 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 453 +* ((( 454 +PG1302 x 1 455 +))) 456 +* ((( 457 +LoRa Antenna x 1 458 +))) 459 +* ((( 460 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 461 +))) 462 +* ((( 463 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 464 +)))