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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 72.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 11:49
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To version 129.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/09/05 15:17
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,97 +3,84 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
15 -
16 -Document Version: 1.0.0
17 -
18 -Image Version: v1.0
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -----
24 -
25 25  {{toc/}}
26 26  
27 -----
28 28  
29 -
30 -
31 31  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
32 32  (((
33 33  
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
37 37  
38 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
42 -)))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
46 46  )))
47 47  
48 48  (((
49 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
50 50  )))
51 51  
52 52  (((
53 -(((
54 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
55 55  )))
56 -)))
57 57  
58 -==== 1.2 Features ====
59 59  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
60 60  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
61 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
62 62  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
63 63  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
64 64  * Mini-PCIe Interface
65 65  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
66 66  
67 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
68 68  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
69 69  * SPI interface for LoRa
70 70  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
71 71  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
72 72  
73 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
74 74  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
75 75   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
76 76  
77 77  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
78 78  
79 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
80 80  
81 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
82 82  
83 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
84 84  
85 - Config: Always ON
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
86 86  
87 87  
88 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
89 89  
90 - TBD
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
91 91  
92 92  
93 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
94 94  
81 +
95 95  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
96 96  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
97 97  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -99,406 +99,630 @@
99 99  * Smart Cities
100 100  * Smart Factory
101 101  
102 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
103 103  
104 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
105 105  
106 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
107 107  
108 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
94 +
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
109 109  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
110 110  
111 111  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
112 112  
113 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
114 114  
115 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
116 116  
117 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
118 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
119 119  
120 120  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
121 121  
122 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
123 123  
124 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
125 125  
126 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
127 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
128 128  
129 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
130 130  
131 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
132 132  
133 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 134  
135 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 136  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
137 137  
138 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
139 139  
140 - Flash the image to SD card:
141 141  
142 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
143 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
144 144  
145 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
146 146  
147 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
148 148  
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
149 149  
150 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console. ====
151 151  
152 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
153 153  
154 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 155  
156 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
157 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
158 158  
146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
159 159  
160 - The account details for Web Login are:
161 161  
162 -**~ User Name: root**
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
163 163  
164 -**~ Password:   dragino**
165 165  
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
166 166  
167 -**~ Backup account**
168 168  
169 -**~ Pi/dragino**
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
170 170  
171 171  
172 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
173 173  
174 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
175 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
176 176  
164 +(((
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 +)))
177 177  
178 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
168 +(((
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 +)))
179 179  
180 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
172 +(((
173 +
174 +)))
181 181  
182 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
176 +(((
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 +)))
183 183  
184 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
180 +(((
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
185 185  
183 +
184 +)))
186 186  
187 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
188 188  
189 - The account details for Web Login are:
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
190 190  
191 -**~ User Name: root**
192 192  
193 -**~ Password:   dragino**
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
194 194  
195 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
196 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
197 197  
198 198  
199 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
200 200  
201 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
202 202  
203 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
204 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
206 +
207 +)))
205 205  
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
206 206  
207 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
208 208  
209 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
210 210  
211 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
212 212  
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
213 213  
214 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
215 215  
216 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
217 217  
218 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
219 219  
220 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
221 221  
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
222 222  
223 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
224 224  
225 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
226 226  
227 227  
228 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
229 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
230 230  
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
231 231  
232 232  
233 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
236 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
234 234  
235 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
236 236  
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
237 237  
238 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
239 239  
240 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
243 +
244 +
241 241  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
242 242  
243 243  
244 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
245 245  
246 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
247 247  
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
248 248  
249 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
250 250  
251 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
252 252  
253 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
254 254  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
255 255  
256 256  
257 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
258 258  
259 259  
260 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
261 261  
262 - Show system log.
263 263  
264 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 +Show system log.
266 +
265 265  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 267  
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
268 268  
269 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
270 270  
271 -**~ Record the system log.**
273 +**Record the system log.**
272 272  
273 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
274 274  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
278 278  
279 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
280 280  
281 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
282 282  
283 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
284 284  
285 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
286 286  
287 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
288 288  
289 - VERSION_ID="8"
290 290  
291 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 292  
293 - ID=raspbian
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
294 294  
295 - ID_LIKE=debian
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 296  
297 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
298 298  
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
300 +
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**Install details:**
307 +
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 +
310 +
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 +
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
299 299   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
300 300  
301 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
326 +
327 +)))
302 302  
303 303  
304 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
305 305  
306 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
307 307  
308 - ifconfig eth0
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
309 309  
310 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 +
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 +)))
355 +
311 311  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
312 312  
313 313  
314 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
359 +(((
360 +(((
361 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
315 315  
316 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
317 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
318 318  
319 319  
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
320 320  
321 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +
368 +)))
369 +)))
370 +
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 +
322 322  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
323 323  
324 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
325 325  
326 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 +
379 +
327 327  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
328 328  
329 329  
330 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
331 331  
332 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
333 333  
334 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
335 335  
336 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
337 337  
338 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
339 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
340 340  
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
341 341  
342 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
343 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
344 344  
345 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
346 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
347 347  
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
348 348  
349 349  
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
350 350  
351 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
352 352  
353 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
354 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
355 355  
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
356 356  
357 - and then run:
404 +(((
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
358 358  
359 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
360 360  
361 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
408 +
409 +)))
362 362  
363 - ./auto_install.sh
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
364 364  
365 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
366 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
367 367  
414 +(((
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 +)))
368 368  
369 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
418 +(((
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
370 370  
371 - You can get these output:
372 372  
373 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
375 375  
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
376 376  
377 -===== 5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
378 378  
379 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
380 380  
381 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
382 382  
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +
436 +)))
437 +
384 384  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
385 385  
386 386  
387 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
388 388  
389 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
390 390  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
391 391  
392 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
393 393  
394 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
395 395  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
396 396  
397 397  
398 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
399 399  
400 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
401 401  
402 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
404 404  
405 405  
406 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
407 407  
408 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
409 409  
410 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
411 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
412 412  
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
413 413  
414 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
415 -
416 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
417 417  (((
418 -
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
422 422  
423 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
424 424  
425 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
426 426  
427 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
428 428  
429 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
476 +(((
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 +)))
430 430  
431 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
480 +(((
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 +)))
485 +)))
432 432  
433 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
434 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
487 +(((
488 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 +)))
435 435  
491 +(((
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 +)))
496 +)))
436 436  
437 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
438 438  
439 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
500 +
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 +
440 440  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
441 441  
442 442  
443 443  
444 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
445 445  
446 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
509 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 +(((
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 +)))
447 447  
448 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
449 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 452  
453 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
454 454  
455 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 456  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
457 457  
458 458  
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
459 459  
460 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
461 461  
462 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
463 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
464 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
465 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
466 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
467 467  
468 -=== 6. Order Info ===
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
469 469  
470 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
471 471  
472 -**~ XX:**
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
473 473  
474 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
475 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
476 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
477 477  
478 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
479 479  
480 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 +(((
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 +)))
481 481  
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 +)))
552 +)))
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 +(((
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 +)))
647 +
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 +)))
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 +)))
682 +
683 +(((
482 482  * PG1302 x 1
483 483  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 +)))
484 484  
485 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
486 486  
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 +)))
693 +
487 487  * PG1302 x 1
488 488  * LoRa Antenna x 1
489 489  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
490 490  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
491 491  
492 -=== 8. Reference ===
493 493  
494 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
495 495  
496 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
497 497  
498 498  
499 -=== 9. Support ===
706 += 9. Support =
500 500  
501 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
502 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
503 503  
504 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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