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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 72.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 11:49
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 111.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/01/06 15:04
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -1,62 +3,40 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
15 -
16 -Document Version: 1.0.0
17 -
18 -Image Version: v1.0
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -----
24 -
25 25  {{toc/}}
26 26  
27 -----
28 28  
29 -
30 -
31 31  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
32 32  (((
33 33  
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
37 37  
38 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
42 -)))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
46 46  )))
47 47  
48 48  (((
49 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
50 50  )))
51 51  
52 52  (((
53 -(((
54 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
55 55  )))
56 -)))
57 57  
58 -==== 1.2 Features ====
59 59  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
60 60  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
61 61  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
62 62  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -64,34 +64,44 @@
64 64  * Mini-PCIe Interface
65 65  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
66 66  
67 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
68 68  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
69 69  * SPI interface for LoRa
70 70  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
71 71  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
72 72  
73 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
74 74  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
75 75   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
76 76  
77 77  
78 78  
79 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
62 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
80 80  
81 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
82 82  
83 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +(((
66 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
67 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
68 +Config: Always ON
69 +)))
84 84  
85 - Config: Always ON
86 86  
72 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
87 87  
88 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
89 89  
90 - TBD
75 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
91 91  
77 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
92 92  
93 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
94 94  
80 +== 1.7 Applications ==
81 +
82 +
95 95  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
96 96  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
97 97  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -99,406 +99,473 @@
99 99  * Smart Cities
100 100  * Smart Factory
101 101  
102 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
103 103  
104 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
91 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
105 105  
106 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
93 +== 2.1 System structure ==
107 107  
108 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
109 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
110 110  
96 +(((
97 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
111 111  
99 +
100 +)))
112 112  
113 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
102 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
114 114  
115 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
116 116  
117 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
118 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
119 119  
106 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
120 120  
121 121  
122 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
109 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
123 123  
124 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
111 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
125 125  
126 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
127 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
128 128  
129 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
130 130  
131 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
115 += 3. Install the software? =
132 132  
133 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
134 134  
135 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
118 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
136 136  
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
137 137  
138 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
139 139  
140 - Flash the image to SD card:
124 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
141 141  
142 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
143 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
126 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
144 144  
145 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
146 146  
147 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
129 +(((
130 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
131 +)))
148 148  
149 149  
150 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console. ====
134 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
151 151  
152 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
153 153  
154 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
137 +Flash the image to the SD card:
155 155  
156 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
157 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
139 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
158 158  
159 159  
160 - The account details for Web Login are:
142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
161 161  
162 -**~ User Name: root**
163 163  
164 -**~ Password:   dragino**
145 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
165 165  
166 166  
167 -**~ Backup account**
148 +(((
149 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
150 +)))
168 168  
169 -**~ Pi/dragino**
170 170  
153 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
171 171  
172 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
155 +The account details for Web Login are:
173 173  
174 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
175 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
157 +(((
158 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
159 +)))
176 176  
161 +(((
162 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
163 +)))
177 177  
178 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
165 +(((
166 +
167 +)))
179 179  
180 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
169 +(((
170 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
171 +)))
181 181  
182 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
173 +(((
174 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
183 183  
184 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
176 +
177 +)))
185 185  
179 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
186 186  
187 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
181 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
188 188  
189 - The account details for Web Login are:
190 190  
191 -**~ User Name: root**
184 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 192  
193 -**~ Password:   dragino**
186 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 194  
195 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
196 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
197 197  
189 +(((
190 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
191 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
192 +The account details for Web Login are:
193 +)))
198 198  
199 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
195 +(((
196 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
197 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
200 200  
201 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
199 +
200 +)))
202 202  
203 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
204 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
202 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
205 205  
206 206  
207 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
205 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
208 208  
209 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
210 210  
211 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
208 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
212 212  
213 213  
214 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
211 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
215 215  
216 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
217 217  
218 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
214 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
219 219  
220 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
216 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
221 221  
219 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
222 222  
223 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
221 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
224 224  
225 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
226 226  
224 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
227 227  
228 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
229 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
226 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
230 230  
231 231  
229 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
232 232  
233 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
234 234  
235 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
232 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
236 236  
237 237  
238 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
235 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
239 239  
240 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
237 +
241 241  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
242 242  
243 243  
244 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
241 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
245 245  
246 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
247 247  
244 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
248 248  
249 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
246 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
250 250  
251 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
252 252  
253 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
254 254  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
255 255  
256 256  
257 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
252 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
258 258  
259 259  
260 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
255 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
261 261  
262 - Show system log.
263 263  
264 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
258 +Show system log.
259 +
260 +
265 265  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 267  
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
268 268  
269 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
270 270  
271 -**~ Record the system log.**
267 +**Record the system log.**
272 272  
273 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 +
274 274  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
273 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
278 278  
279 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
275 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
280 280  
281 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
282 282  
283 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
278 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
284 284  
280 +(% class="box" %)
281 +(((
282 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
285 285   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
286 -
287 287   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
288 -
289 289   VERSION_ID="8"
290 -
291 291   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
292 -
293 293   ID=raspbian
294 -
295 295   ID_LIKE=debian
296 -
297 297   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
298 -
299 299   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
300 -
301 301   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
302 302  
293 +
294 +)))
303 303  
304 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
305 305  
306 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
297 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
307 307  
308 - ifconfig eth0
309 309  
310 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
311 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
300 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
312 312  
302 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
303 +(((
304 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
305 +)))
313 313  
314 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
307 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
315 315  
316 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
317 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
318 318  
310 +(((
311 +(((
312 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
319 319  
314 +
315 +)))
316 +)))
320 320  
321 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
318 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
319 +
322 322  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
323 323  
322 +
324 324  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
325 325  
326 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
327 327  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
328 328  
329 329  
330 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
328 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
331 331  
332 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
333 333  
334 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
331 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
335 335  
336 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
333 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
337 337  
338 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
339 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
335 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
340 340  
337 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
341 341  
342 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
339 +
343 343  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
344 344  
345 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
346 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
347 347  
343 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 350  
351 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
347 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
352 352  
353 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
354 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
349 +(((
350 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
355 355  
352 +
353 +)))
356 356  
357 - and then run:
358 358  
359 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
356 +**Select the appropriate device version to download:**
360 360  
361 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
362 362  
363 - ./auto_install.sh
359 +(((
360 +**draginofwd-32bit**
364 364  
365 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
366 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
362 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
367 367  
368 368  
369 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
365 +**dragino-64bit**
366 +)))
370 370  
371 - You can get these output:
368 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
372 372  
373 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
375 375  
371 +**dragino-tiker-32bit**
376 376  
377 -===== 5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
373 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
378 378  
379 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
380 380  
381 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
376 +(((
377 +
382 382  
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
379 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
385 385  
381 +
382 +)))
386 386  
387 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
384 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
388 388  
389 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
390 390  
387 +(((
388 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
389 +)))
391 391  
392 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
391 +(((
392 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
393 393  
394 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
394 +
395 +)))
396 +
397 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
398 +
399 +
400 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
401 +
402 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
403 +
395 395  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
396 396  
397 397  
398 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
407 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
399 399  
400 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
409 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
401 401  
402 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
404 404  
412 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
405 405  
406 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
407 407  
408 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
409 409  
410 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
411 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
416 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
412 412  
418 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
419 +(((
420 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
421 +)))
413 413  
414 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
423 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
415 415  
416 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
425 +
426 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
427 +
428 +
429 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
430 +
431 +
417 417  (((
418 -
433 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
436 +(((
437 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
438 +(((
439 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
440 +)))
422 422  
423 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
442 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
443 +(((
444 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
445 +)))
446 +)))
424 424  
425 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
426 426  
427 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
449 +(((
450 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
451 +)))
428 428  
429 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
453 +(((
454 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
455 +(((
456 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
457 +)))
458 +)))
430 430  
431 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
460 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
432 432  
433 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
434 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
435 435  
436 436  
437 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
464 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
438 438  
439 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
466 +
440 440  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
441 441  
442 442  
443 443  
444 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
471 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
445 445  
446 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
473 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
474 +(((
475 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
476 +)))
447 447  
448 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
449 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
478 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 452  
453 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
482 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
454 454  
455 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 456  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
457 457  
458 458  
487 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
459 459  
460 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
461 461  
462 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
463 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
464 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
465 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
466 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
490 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
491 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
492 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
493 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
494 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
467 467  
468 -=== 6. Order Info ===
469 469  
470 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
497 += 6. Order Info =
471 471  
472 -**~ XX:**
473 473  
474 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
475 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
476 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
500 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
477 477  
478 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
502 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
479 479  
480 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
504 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
505 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
506 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
481 481  
508 +
509 += 7. Packing Info =
510 +
511 +(((
512 +
513 +
514 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
515 +)))
516 +
517 +(((
518 +(((
482 482  * PG1302 x 1
483 483  * LoRa Antenna x 1
521 +)))
522 +)))
484 484  
485 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
524 +(((
525 +
486 486  
527 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
528 +)))
529 +
487 487  * PG1302 x 1
488 488  * LoRa Antenna x 1
489 489  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
490 490  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
491 491  
492 -=== 8. Reference ===
535 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
493 493  
494 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
537 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
538 +* Weight: 150g
495 495  
496 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
497 497  
541 +(((
542 += 8. Support =
498 498  
499 -=== 9. Support ===
500 500  
501 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
502 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
545 +(((
546 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
547 +)))
503 503  
504 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
549 +(((
550 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
551 +)))
552 +
553 +(((
554 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
555 +
556 +
557 +
558 +)))
559 +)))
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