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on 2022/05/06 11:40
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11 11  
12 12  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 13  
14 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
15 15  
16 -Document Version: 1.0.0
17 17  
18 -Image Version: v1.0
19 19  
20 20  
21 -
22 -----
23 -
24 24  {{toc/}}
25 25  
20 +
26 26  ----
27 27  
28 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
29 -=== ===
23 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 +(((
25 +
26 +)))
30 30  
31 31  === 1. Introduction ===
32 32  
... ... @@ -33,23 +33,53 @@
33 33  ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
33 +(((
34 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
38 + random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
42 + very wide range of distances.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 47  (((
46 +
47 +)))
48 +)))
49 +
48 48  (((
51 +(((
52 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
53 +)))
54 +
55 +(((
56 + interfered environment.
57 +)))
58 +
59 +(((
49 49  
50 50  )))
51 51  )))
52 52  
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
67 +)))
68 +
69 +(((
70 + in the exist OS.
71 +)))
72 +)))
73 +
74 +(((
75 +(((
76 +
77 +)))
78 +)))
79 +
53 53  ==== 1.2 Features ====
54 54  
55 55  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
... ... @@ -73,16 +73,16 @@
73 73  
74 74  ==== 1.5 LEDs ====
75 75  
76 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
103 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
77 77  
78 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
105 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
79 79  
80 - Config: Always ON
107 + Config: Always ON
81 81  
82 82  
83 83  ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
84 84  
85 - TBD
112 + TBD
86 86  
87 87  
88 88  ==== 1.7 Applications ====
... ... @@ -98,8 +98,10 @@
98 98  
99 99  ==== 2.1 System structure ====
100 100  
101 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
128 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
102 102  
130 + Set up method for other server are similar.
131 +
103 103  (% style="text-align:center" %)
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
... ... @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
132 132  
133 133  ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
134 134  
135 - Flash the image to SD card:
164 + Flash the image to SD card:
136 136  
137 137  (% style="text-align:center" %)
138 138  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -142,12 +142,25 @@
142 142   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
143 143  
144 144  
145 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console. ====
174 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
146 146  
147 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
176 +(((
177 +(((
178 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
148 148  
149 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
180 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
150 150  
182 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
183 +)))
184 +
185 +(((
186 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
187 +
188 + Below are screenshots
189 +)))
190 +)))
191 +
192 +
151 151  (% style="text-align:center" %)
152 152  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
153 153  
... ... @@ -174,15 +174,14 @@
174 174  
175 175  ===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
176 176  
177 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
219 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
178 178  
179 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
221 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
180 180  
223 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
181 181  
182 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
225 + The account details for Web Login are:
183 183  
184 - The account details for Web Login are:
185 -
186 186  **~ User Name: root**
187 187  
188 188  **~ Password:   dragino**
... ... @@ -193,12 +193,13 @@
193 193  
194 194  ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
195 195  
196 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
237 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
197 197  
239 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
240 +
198 198  (% style="text-align:center" %)
199 199  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
200 200  
201 -
202 202   Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
203 203  
204 204   ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -205,7 +205,6 @@
205 205  
206 206   ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
207 207  
208 -
209 209   After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
210 210  
211 211   page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
... ... @@ -223,24 +223,21 @@
223 223  (% style="text-align:center" %)
224 224  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
225 225  
267 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
226 226  
269 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
227 227  
228 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
229 229  
230 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
231 -
232 -
233 233  ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
234 234  
235 235  (% style="text-align:center" %)
236 236  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
237 237  
277 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
238 238  
239 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
279 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
240 240  
241 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
242 242  
243 -
244 244  ===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
245 245  
246 246  ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
... ... @@ -248,13 +248,12 @@
248 248  (% style="text-align:center" %)
249 249  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
250 250  
289 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
251 251  
252 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
253 253  
254 -
255 255  ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
256 256  
257 - Show system log.
294 + Show system log.
258 258  
259 259  (% style="text-align:center" %)
260 260  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
273 273  
274 274  ==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
275 275  
276 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
313 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
277 277  
278 278   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
279 279  
... ... @@ -298,15 +298,16 @@
298 298  
299 299  ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
300 300  
301 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
338 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
302 302  
303 - ifconfig eth0
340 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
304 304  
305 305  (% style="text-align:center" %)
306 306  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
307 307  
345 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.
308 308  
309 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
347 + Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
310 310  
311 311  (% style="text-align:center" %)
312 312  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -369,22 +369,34 @@
369 369  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
370 370  
371 371  
372 -===== 5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
410 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
373 373  
374 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
412 +(((
413 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
414 +)))
375 375  
376 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
416 +(((
417 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
418 +)))
377 377  
420 +(((
421 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
422 +)))
423 +
424 +(((
425 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
426 +)))
427 +
378 378  (% style="text-align:center" %)
379 379  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
432 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
383 383  
384 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
434 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
385 385  
386 386  
387 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
437 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
388 388  
389 389  (% style="text-align:center" %)
390 390  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -415,43 +415,39 @@
415 415  
416 416  ===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
417 417  
418 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
468 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
419 419  
420 420   sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
421 421  
422 422   sudo systemctl start draginofwd
423 423  
424 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
474 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
425 425  
426 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
476 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
427 427  
428 428  (% style="text-align:center" %)
429 429  [[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
430 430  
431 431  
432 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
482 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
433 433  
434 434  (% style="text-align:center" %)
435 435  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
436 436  
437 437  
488 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
438 438  
439 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
490 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
440 440  
441 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
442 -
443 443  (% style="text-align:center" %)
444 444  [[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
445 445  
495 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
446 446  
447 -
448 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
449 -
450 450  (% style="text-align:center" %)
451 451  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
452 452  
453 453  
454 -
455 455  ===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
456 456  
457 457  * **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
... ... @@ -462,9 +462,9 @@
462 462  
463 463  === 6. Order Info ===
464 464  
465 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
511 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
466 466  
467 -**~ XX:**
513 +**~ XX:**
468 468  
469 469  * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
470 470  * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
... ... @@ -472,12 +472,12 @@
472 472  
473 473  === 7. Packing Info ===
474 474  
475 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
521 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
476 476  
477 477  * PG1302 x 1
478 478  * LoRa Antenna x 1
479 479  
480 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
526 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
481 481  
482 482  * PG1302 x 1
483 483  * LoRa Antenna x 1
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