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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 70.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 11:40
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edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/15 18:04
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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,92 +3,84 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
15 -
16 -Document Version: 1.0.0
17 -
18 -Image Version: v1.0
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -----
23 -
24 24  {{toc/}}
25 25  
26 -----
27 27  
28 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
29 -=== ===
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
30 30  
31 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
32 32  
33 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 -)))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 47  (((
48 -(((
49 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
50 50  )))
51 -)))
52 52  
53 -==== 1.2 Features ====
54 54  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
55 55  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
56 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
57 57  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
58 58  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
59 59  * Mini-PCIe Interface
60 60  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
61 61  
62 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
63 63  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
64 64  * SPI interface for LoRa
65 65  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
66 66  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
67 67  
68 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
69 69  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
70 70   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
71 71  
72 72  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
73 73  
74 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
75 75  
76 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
77 77  
78 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
79 79  
80 - Config: Always ON
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
81 81  
82 82  
83 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
84 84  
85 - TBD
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
86 86  
87 87  
88 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
89 89  
81 +
90 90  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
91 91  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
92 92  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -94,406 +94,630 @@
94 94  * Smart Cities
95 95  * Smart Factory
96 96  
97 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
98 98  
99 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
100 100  
101 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
102 102  
103 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
94 +
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 106  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
107 107  
108 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
109 109  
110 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 111  
112 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
113 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
114 114  
115 115  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
117 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
118 118  
119 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
120 120  
121 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
122 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
123 123  
124 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
125 125  
126 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
127 127  
128 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 129  
130 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
131 131  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
132 132  
133 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 134  
135 - Flash the image to SD card:
136 136  
137 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
138 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139 139  
140 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
141 141  
142 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
143 143  
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
144 144  
145 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console. ====
146 146  
147 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
148 148  
149 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
150 150  
151 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
152 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
153 153  
146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
154 154  
155 - The account details for Web Login are:
156 156  
157 -**~ User Name: root**
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
158 158  
159 -**~ Password:   dragino**
160 160  
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
161 161  
162 -**~ Backup account**
163 163  
164 -**~ Pi/dragino**
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
165 165  
166 166  
167 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 168  
169 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
171 171  
164 +(((
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 +)))
172 172  
173 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
168 +(((
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 +)))
174 174  
175 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
172 +(((
173 +
174 +)))
176 176  
177 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
176 +(((
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 +)))
178 178  
179 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
180 +(((
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
180 180  
183 +
184 +)))
181 181  
182 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
183 183  
184 - The account details for Web Login are:
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
185 185  
186 -**~ User Name: root**
187 187  
188 -**~ Password:   dragino**
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
189 189  
190 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
191 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
192 192  
193 193  
194 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
195 195  
196 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
197 197  
198 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
199 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
206 +
207 +)))
200 200  
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
201 201  
202 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
203 203  
204 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
205 205  
206 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
207 207  
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
208 208  
209 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
210 210  
211 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
212 212  
213 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
214 214  
215 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
216 216  
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
217 217  
218 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
219 219  
220 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
221 221  
222 222  
223 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
224 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
225 225  
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
226 226  
227 227  
228 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
236 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
229 229  
230 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
231 231  
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
232 232  
233 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
234 234  
235 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
243 +
244 +
236 236  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
240 240  
241 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
242 242  
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
243 243  
244 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
245 245  
246 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
247 247  
248 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
249 249  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
250 250  
251 251  
252 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
256 256  
257 - Show system log.
258 258  
259 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 +Show system log.
266 +
260 260  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
261 261  
262 262  
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
263 263  
264 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
265 265  
266 -**~ Record the system log.**
273 +**Record the system log.**
267 267  
268 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 269  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
273 273  
274 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
275 275  
276 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
277 277  
278 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 279  
280 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 281  
282 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 283  
284 - VERSION_ID="8"
285 285  
286 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 287  
288 - ID=raspbian
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
289 289  
290 - ID_LIKE=debian
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 291  
292 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
293 293  
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
300 +
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**Install details:**
307 +
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 +
310 +
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 +
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
294 294   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
295 295  
296 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
326 +
327 +)))
297 297  
298 298  
299 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
300 300  
301 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
302 302  
303 - ifconfig eth0
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
304 304  
305 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 +
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 +)))
355 +
306 306  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
359 +(((
360 +(((
361 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
310 310  
311 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
312 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
313 313  
314 314  
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
315 315  
316 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +
368 +)))
369 +)))
370 +
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 +
317 317  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
318 318  
319 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
320 320  
321 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 +
379 +
322 322  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
323 323  
324 324  
325 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
326 326  
327 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
328 328  
329 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
330 330  
331 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
332 332  
333 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
334 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
335 335  
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
336 336  
337 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
338 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
339 339  
340 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
342 342  
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
343 343  
344 344  
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
345 345  
346 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
347 347  
348 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
349 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
350 350  
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
351 351  
352 - and then run:
404 +(((
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
353 353  
354 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
355 355  
356 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
408 +
409 +)))
357 357  
358 - ./auto_install.sh
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
359 359  
360 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
361 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
362 362  
414 +(((
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 +)))
363 363  
364 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
418 +(((
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
365 365  
366 - You can get these output:
367 367  
368 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
370 370  
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
371 371  
372 -===== 5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
373 373  
374 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
375 375  
376 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
377 377  
378 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +
436 +)))
437 +
379 379  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
383 383  
384 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
385 385  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
386 386  
387 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
388 388  
389 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
390 390  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
391 391  
392 392  
393 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
394 394  
395 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
396 396  
397 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
398 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
399 399  
400 400  
401 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
402 402  
403 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
404 404  
405 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
407 407  
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
408 408  
409 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
410 -
411 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
412 412  (((
413 -
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
414 414  )))
415 415  
416 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
417 417  
418 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
419 419  
420 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
421 421  
422 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
423 423  
424 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
476 +(((
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 +)))
425 425  
426 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
480 +(((
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 +)))
485 +)))
427 427  
428 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
429 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
487 +(((
488 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 +)))
430 430  
491 +(((
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 +)))
496 +)))
431 431  
432 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
433 433  
434 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
500 +
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 +
435 435  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
436 436  
437 437  
438 438  
439 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
440 440  
441 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
509 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 +(((
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 +)))
442 442  
443 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
444 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
445 445  
446 446  
447 447  
448 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
449 449  
450 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
451 451  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
452 452  
453 453  
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
454 454  
455 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
456 456  
457 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
458 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
459 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
460 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
461 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
462 462  
463 -=== 6. Order Info ===
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
464 464  
465 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
466 466  
467 -**~ XX:**
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
468 468  
469 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
470 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
471 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
472 472  
473 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
474 474  
475 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 +(((
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 +)))
476 476  
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 +)))
552 +)))
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 +(((
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 +)))
647 +
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 +)))
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 +)))
682 +
683 +(((
477 477  * PG1302 x 1
478 478  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 +)))
479 479  
480 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
481 481  
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 +)))
693 +
482 482  * PG1302 x 1
483 483  * LoRa Antenna x 1
484 484  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
485 485  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
486 486  
487 -=== 8. Reference ===
488 488  
489 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
490 490  
491 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
492 492  
493 493  
494 -=== 9. Support ===
706 += 9. Support =
495 495  
496 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
497 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
498 498  
499 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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