Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -1,92 +3,86 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image: Main.User Manual for All Gatewaymodels.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 7 +**Table of Contents:** 9 9 10 - 11 - 12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 - 14 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 15 - 16 -Document Version: 1.0.0 17 - 18 -Image Version: v1.0 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 ----- 23 - 24 24 {{toc/}} 25 25 26 ----- 27 27 28 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 29 -=== === 12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 13 +((( 14 + 15 +))) 30 30 31 -= ==1. Introduction ===17 += 1. Introduction = 32 32 33 -== ==1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 34 34 35 -((( 36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 -))) 38 38 39 39 ((( 40 -The PG1302 is designtousewithRaspberryPi tobuildsmartmeteringfixednetworks andInternet ofThings applicationswithupto5000 nodesperkm2 in moderatelyinterfered environment.23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 -PG1302 is fullycompatible with RPi3/4, userscanusethepre-buildOS fromDraginotosetupand easytousethemodulebyWebUI. Or installthe rawlorawandriver inhe existOS.27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 47 ((( 48 -((( 49 - 31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 50 50 ))) 51 -))) 52 52 53 -==== 1.2 Features ==== 54 54 35 +== 1.2 Features == 36 + 37 + 55 55 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 56 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 57 57 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 58 58 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 59 59 * Mini-PCIe Interface 60 60 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 61 61 62 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 63 63 46 + 47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 48 + 49 + 64 64 * SPI interface for LoRa 65 65 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 66 66 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 67 67 68 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 69 69 56 + 57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 58 + 59 + 70 70 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 71 71 72 72 63 +== 1.5 LEDs == 73 73 74 -==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 75 75 76 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 66 +((( 67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 69 +Config: Always ON 70 +))) 77 77 78 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 79 79 80 - fig:Always ON73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 81 81 82 82 83 - ==== 1.6 Power Consumption====76 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 84 84 85 - TBD78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 86 86 87 87 88 -== ==1.7 Applications ====81 +== 1.7 Applications == 89 89 83 + 90 90 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 91 91 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 92 92 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -94,406 +94,606 @@ 94 94 * Smart Cities 95 95 * Smart Factory 96 96 97 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 98 98 99 -==== 2.1 System structure ==== 100 100 101 - This exampleis anexampletoshow how to setupthe PG1302 + RPiasaLoRaWAN gatewayto use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 102 102 103 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 95 +== 2.1 System structure == 96 + 97 + 98 +((( 99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 100 + 101 + 102 +))) 103 + 104 104 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 105 105 106 106 107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 107 107 108 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 109 109 110 - **~**Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 111 111 112 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 113 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 114 114 115 115 115 += 3. Install the software? = 116 116 117 -=== 3. Install the software? === 118 118 119 - There are two waysto install software in RPi4to use PG1302.118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 120 120 121 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 122 -* Install loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 123 123 124 - === 4. Flash with pre-buildimage ===123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 125 125 126 - ====4.1Downloaddragino imageforRPI ====125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 127 127 128 - DownloadPG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webuifrom127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 129 129 130 - s:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 131 131 132 132 133 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 134 134 135 - to SD card:133 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 136 136 137 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 138 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 135 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 139 139 140 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 141 141 142 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 138 +((( 139 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 140 +))) 143 143 144 144 145 -== ==4.3AccesstheLinuxconsole.====143 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 146 146 147 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 148 148 149 - Makesure your PC and theRPI is inthesamenetwork,thenuse aSSHtool (suchas [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots146 +Flash the image to the SD card: 150 150 151 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 152 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 148 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 153 153 154 154 155 - Theaccount detailsforWeb Login are:151 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 156 156 157 -**~ User Name: root** 158 158 159 - **~Password:dragino**154 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 160 160 161 161 162 -**~ Backup account** 157 +((( 158 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 159 +))) 163 163 164 -**~ Pi/dragino** 165 165 162 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 166 166 167 - Afterlog in, youwill be inheLinuxconsoleand typecommandhere.164 +The account details for Web Login are: 168 168 169 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 170 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 166 +((( 167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 168 +))) 171 171 170 +((( 171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)** 172 +))) 172 172 173 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 174 +((( 175 + 176 +))) 174 174 175 -===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 178 +((( 179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)** 180 +))) 176 176 177 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 182 +((( 183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 178 178 179 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 185 + 186 +))) 180 180 188 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 181 181 182 - You will see thelogininterface of RPI as shown below.190 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 183 183 184 - The account details for Web Login are: 185 185 186 - **~UserName:root**193 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 187 187 188 - **~Password:dragino**195 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 189 189 190 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 191 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 192 192 198 +((( 199 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 200 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 201 +The account details for Web Login are: 202 +))) 193 193 194 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 204 +((( 205 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 206 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 195 195 196 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 208 + 209 +))) 197 197 198 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 199 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 211 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 200 200 201 201 202 - Different PG1302hardware version cansupport different frequency range:214 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 203 203 204 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 205 205 206 - ➢915:valid frequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920217 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 207 207 208 208 209 - After user choose the frequencyplan,hecan see the actuallyfrequencyin usedby checkingthe220 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 210 210 211 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 212 212 213 - Note*:Seethisstructionforhowtocustomize frequencyband223 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 214 214 215 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 225 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 226 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 216 216 228 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 217 217 218 -= ====4.4.3LoRaWANPage=====230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 219 219 220 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 221 221 233 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 222 222 223 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 224 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 235 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 225 225 226 226 238 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 227 227 228 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 229 229 230 - https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]241 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 231 231 232 232 233 -==== ==4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======244 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 234 234 235 - (% style="text-align:center" %)246 + 236 236 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 237 237 238 238 239 - 250 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 240 240 241 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 242 242 253 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 243 243 244 -==== =4.4.4 LogRead=====255 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 245 245 246 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 247 247 248 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 249 249 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 250 250 251 251 252 - 261 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 253 253 254 254 255 -==== ==4.4.4.2 System Log ======264 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 256 256 257 - Show system log. 258 258 259 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 267 +Show system log. 268 + 260 260 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 261 261 262 262 272 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 263 263 264 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 265 265 266 -** ~Record the system log.**275 +**Record the system log.** 267 267 268 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 269 269 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 270 270 271 271 272 -= ==5. Install stand.===280 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 273 273 274 -== ==5.1OSrequirement ====282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 275 275 276 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 277 277 278 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 285 +((( 286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 279 279 280 - PRETTY_NAME="RaspbianGNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 281 281 282 - NAME="RaspbianGNU/Linux"290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 283 283 284 - VERSION_ID="8" 285 285 286 - VERSION="8(jessie)"293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 287 287 288 - ID=raspbian 295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 296 +))) 289 289 290 - ID_LIKE=debian298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 291 291 292 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 293 293 294 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 295 295 303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 304 + 305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 306 + 307 + 308 +**Install details:** 309 + 310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 311 + 312 + 313 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 314 + 315 +(% class="box" %) 316 +((( 317 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 318 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 319 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 320 + VERSION_ID="8" 321 + VERSION="8 (jessie)" 322 + ID=raspbian 323 + ID_LIKE=debian 324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 325 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 296 296 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 297 297 328 + 329 +))) 298 298 299 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 300 300 301 - InRPI, runbelowcommandtogeta GatewayID332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 302 302 303 - ifconfig eth0 304 304 305 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 336 + 337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 338 + 339 + 340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 341 + 342 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 343 + 344 + 345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 346 + 347 + 348 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 349 + 350 + 351 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 352 + 353 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 354 +((( 355 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 356 +))) 357 + 306 306 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 307 307 308 308 309 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 361 +((( 362 +((( 363 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 310 310 311 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 312 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 313 313 314 314 367 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 315 315 316 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 369 + 370 +))) 371 +))) 372 + 373 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 374 + 317 317 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 318 318 319 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 320 320 321 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 378 + 379 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 380 + 381 + 322 322 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 323 323 324 324 325 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 326 326 327 - first:386 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 328 328 329 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 330 330 331 - Runsudo raspi-configto openthe config window389 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 332 332 333 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 334 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 335 335 392 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 336 336 337 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 338 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 394 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 339 339 340 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 341 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 342 342 397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 343 343 344 344 400 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 345 345 346 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 347 347 348 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 349 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 350 350 404 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 351 351 352 - and then run: 406 +((( 407 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 353 353 354 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 355 355 356 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 410 + 411 +))) 357 357 358 - ./auto_install.sh413 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 359 359 360 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 361 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 362 362 416 +((( 417 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 418 +))) 363 363 364 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 420 +((( 421 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 365 365 366 - You can get these output: 367 367 368 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 369 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 424 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 370 370 426 +/etc/lora/ 427 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 428 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 429 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 430 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 371 371 372 - =====5.5.2 Config Gateway ID,FrequencyBandandServeraddress=====432 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 373 373 374 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 375 375 376 - The default LoRaWAN serverpoints to localhost, userneedto put the correctserver addresstoheserver_addressfieldin file**local_conf.json**,like below.435 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 377 377 378 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 437 + 438 +))) 439 + 379 379 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 380 380 381 381 382 - 443 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 383 383 384 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 385 385 446 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 386 386 387 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 388 388 389 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 449 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 450 + 390 390 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 391 391 392 392 393 - *If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**454 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 394 394 395 - 1).Choseyour needthe nameofregionrequency.456 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 396 396 397 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 398 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 399 399 400 400 401 - 2). Use thiscommandtocopy it.460 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 402 402 403 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json462 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 404 404 405 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 406 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 407 407 465 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 408 408 409 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 410 - 411 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 467 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 412 412 ((( 413 - 469 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 414 414 ))) 415 415 416 - =====5.2.3 Check result =====472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 417 417 418 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 419 419 420 - udo systemctlstopdraginofwd475 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 421 421 422 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 423 423 424 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 478 +((( 479 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 480 +))) 425 425 426 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 482 +((( 483 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 484 +((( 485 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 486 +))) 487 +))) 427 427 428 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 429 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 489 +((( 490 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 491 +))) 430 430 493 +((( 494 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 495 +((( 496 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 497 +))) 498 +))) 431 431 432 - The dragino_fwd will start withthenewgateway ID and TTN v3should showe connection ok:500 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 433 433 434 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 502 + 503 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 504 + 435 435 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:509 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 440 440 441 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 511 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 512 +((( 513 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 514 +))) 442 442 443 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 444 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 516 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 - snearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data520 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 449 449 450 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 451 451 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 452 452 453 453 525 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 454 454 455 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 530 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 456 456 457 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 458 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 459 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 460 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 461 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 462 462 463 -=== 6. Order Info === 464 464 465 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX**(IncludeRPiconverterboardfor RPI 3/4)535 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 466 466 467 -**~ XX:** 468 468 469 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 470 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 471 -* 470 (For Band: CN470) 538 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 472 472 473 -=== 7. Packing Info === 474 474 475 - **~PG1302PackageIncludes**:541 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 476 476 543 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 544 +((( 545 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 546 +))) 547 + 548 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 549 + 550 + 551 +((( 552 +((( 553 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 554 +))) 555 +))) 556 + 557 + 558 + 559 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 560 + 561 + 562 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 563 + 564 + 565 + 566 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 567 + 568 + 569 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 570 + 571 + 572 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 573 + 574 + 575 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 576 + 577 + 578 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 579 + 580 + 581 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 582 + 583 +//**directory tree:**// 584 + 585 +///etc/station/ 586 +├── station.conf 587 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 588 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 589 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 590 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 591 + 592 + 593 + 594 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 595 + 596 +eg: 597 + 598 +/etc/station/ 599 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 600 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 601 +├── station.conf 602 + 603 + 604 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 605 + 606 + 607 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 608 + 609 + 610 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 611 + 612 + 613 +Tree Directory: 614 + 615 +/etc/station/ 616 +├── cups.key 617 +├── cups.trust 618 +├── cups.uri 619 +├── lns.key 620 +├── start-configure.sh 621 +├── station.conf 622 +└── ttnstack 623 + ├── cups.trust 624 + ├── cups.uri 625 + └── station.conf 626 + 627 + 628 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 629 + 630 + 631 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 632 + 633 + 634 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 635 + 636 + 637 += 6. Order Info = 638 + 639 + 640 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 641 + 642 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 643 + 644 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 645 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 646 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 647 + 648 + 649 + 650 += 7. Packing Info = 651 + 652 + 653 +((( 654 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 655 +))) 656 + 657 +((( 477 477 * PG1302 x 1 478 478 * LoRa Antenna x 1 660 +))) 479 479 480 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 481 481 663 +((( 664 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 665 +))) 666 + 482 482 * PG1302 x 1 483 483 * LoRa Antenna x 1 484 484 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 485 485 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 486 486 487 -=== 8. Reference === 488 488 489 -* atasheet, UserManual& SoftwareDownload:673 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 490 490 491 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 675 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 676 +* Weight: 150g 492 492 493 493 494 -=== 9. Support === 495 495 496 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 497 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 680 += 8. Support = 498 498 499 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 682 + 683 +((( 684 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 685 +))) 686 + 687 +((( 688 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 689 +))) 690 + 691 +((( 692 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 693 +)))
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