Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,34 +3,26 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 4 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 15 15 16 -Document Version: 1.0.0 17 17 18 -Image Version: v1.0 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 23 {{toc/}} 24 24 25 25 13 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 14 +((( 15 + 16 +))) 17 + 26 26 === 1. Introduction === 27 27 28 28 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random 23 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( ... ... @@ -39,12 +39,6 @@ 39 39 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 -))) 47 - 48 48 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 49 49 50 50 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -68,16 +68,15 @@ 68 68 69 69 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 70 70 71 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 57 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 58 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 59 + Config: Always ON 72 72 73 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 74 74 75 - Config: Always ON 76 76 77 - 78 78 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 79 79 80 - 65 + TBD 81 81 82 82 83 83 ==== 1.7 Applications ==== ... ... @@ -93,9 +93,8 @@ 93 93 94 94 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 95 95 96 - .Set up method for other。81 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 97 97 98 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 99 99 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 100 100 101 101 ... ... @@ -102,9 +102,8 @@ 102 102 103 103 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 104 104 105 -** ~Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.89 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 106 106 107 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 108 108 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 109 109 110 110 ... ... @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ 111 111 112 112 === 3. Install the software? === 113 113 114 - 97 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 115 115 116 116 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 117 117 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -120,16 +120,14 @@ 120 120 121 121 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 122 122 123 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 106 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 107 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 124 124 125 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 126 126 127 - 128 128 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 129 129 130 - 112 +Flash the image to SD card: 131 131 132 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 133 133 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 134 134 135 135 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -137,18 +137,14 @@ 137 137 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 138 138 139 139 140 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console .====121 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 141 141 142 - 123 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 143 143 144 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 145 - 146 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 147 147 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 148 148 127 +The account details for Web Login are: 149 149 150 - The account details for Web Login are: 151 - 152 152 **~ User Name: root** 153 153 154 154 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -158,10 +158,8 @@ 158 158 159 159 **~ Pi/dragino** 160 160 138 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 161 161 162 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 163 - 164 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 165 165 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 166 166 167 167 ... ... @@ -169,98 +169,96 @@ 169 169 170 170 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 171 171 172 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 147 +((( 148 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 149 +))) 173 173 174 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 151 +((( 152 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 153 +))) 175 175 155 +((( 156 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 157 +))) 176 176 177 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 159 +((( 160 +The account details for Web Login are: 161 +))) 178 178 179 - The account details for Web Login are: 180 - 163 +((( 181 181 **~ User Name: root** 165 +))) 182 182 167 +((( 183 183 **~ Password: dragino** 169 +))) 184 184 185 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 186 186 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 187 187 188 188 189 189 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 190 190 191 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 176 +((( 177 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 178 +))) 192 192 193 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 194 194 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 195 195 182 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 196 196 197 - DifferentPG1302hardwareversioncanupportdifferentfrequencyrange:184 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 198 198 199 - 868: valid frequency:863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bandsEU868,RU864,IN865or KZ865.186 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 200 200 201 - ➢ 915: validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923 or KR920188 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 202 202 190 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 203 203 204 - Afteruserchoose thefrequency plan,hecanseetheactuallyfrequencyin usedby checking the192 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 205 205 206 - LogRead~-~->LoRaLog194 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 207 207 208 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 209 209 210 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 211 - 212 - 213 213 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 214 214 215 215 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 216 216 217 - 218 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 219 219 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 220 220 203 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 221 221 205 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 222 222 223 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 224 224 225 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 226 - 227 - 228 228 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 229 229 230 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 231 231 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 232 232 212 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 233 233 234 - Note *: SeethisnstructionforhowtofigureTTN.214 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 235 235 236 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 237 237 238 - 239 239 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 240 240 241 241 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 242 242 243 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 244 244 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 245 245 223 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 246 246 247 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 248 248 249 - 250 250 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 251 251 252 - 228 +Show system log. 253 253 254 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 255 255 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 256 256 257 257 258 - 259 259 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 260 260 261 -** ~Record the system log.**235 +**Record the system log.** 262 262 263 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 264 264 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 265 265 266 266 ... ... @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ 268 268 269 269 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 270 270 271 - 244 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 272 272 273 273 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 274 274 ... ... @@ -293,114 +293,97 @@ 293 293 294 294 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 295 295 296 - 269 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 297 297 298 - ifconfig eth0 271 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 272 +((( 273 + ifconfig eth0 274 +))) 299 299 300 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 301 301 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 302 302 278 +((( 279 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 280 +))) 303 303 304 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 305 - 306 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 307 307 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 308 308 309 - 310 - 311 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 312 312 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 313 313 314 314 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 315 315 316 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 317 317 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 318 318 319 319 320 320 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 321 321 322 - 293 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 323 323 324 - 295 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 325 325 326 - 297 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 327 327 328 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 329 329 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 330 330 331 - 332 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 333 333 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 334 334 335 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 336 336 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 337 337 305 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 338 338 339 - 340 - 341 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 342 - 343 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 344 344 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 345 345 346 346 347 - 310 +and then run: 348 348 349 - 312 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 350 350 351 - 314 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 352 352 353 - 316 +./auto_install.sh 354 354 355 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 356 356 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 357 357 320 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 358 358 359 - This will downloadthe packet forwarderpackagefrom Dragino ServertoRPI, and start install the package.322 +You can get these output: 360 360 361 - You can get these output: 362 - 363 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 364 364 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 365 365 366 366 367 -===== 5. 5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====327 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 368 368 369 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 329 +((( 330 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 331 +))) 370 370 371 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 333 +((( 334 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 335 +))) 372 372 373 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 374 374 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 375 375 339 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 376 376 377 - UsercanfindTTN v3serverfrom:341 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 378 378 379 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 380 380 344 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 381 381 382 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 383 - 384 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 385 385 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 386 386 387 - 388 388 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 389 389 390 - 350 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 391 391 392 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 393 393 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 394 394 395 - 396 396 2). Use this command to copy it. 397 397 398 398 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 399 399 400 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 401 401 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 402 402 403 - 404 404 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 405 405 406 406 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -410,43 +410,55 @@ 410 410 411 411 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 412 412 413 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 369 +((( 370 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 371 +))) 414 414 415 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 373 +((( 374 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 375 +((( 376 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 377 +))) 416 416 417 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 379 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 380 +((( 381 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 382 +))) 383 +))) 418 418 419 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 385 +((( 386 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 387 +))) 420 420 421 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 389 +((( 390 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 391 +((( 392 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 393 +))) 394 +))) 422 422 423 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 424 424 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 425 425 398 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 426 426 427 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 428 - 429 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 430 430 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 431 431 432 432 403 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 433 433 434 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 405 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 406 +((( 407 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 408 +))) 435 435 436 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 437 - 438 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 439 439 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 440 440 412 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 441 441 442 442 443 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 444 - 445 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 446 446 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 447 447 448 448 449 - 450 450 ===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 451 451 452 452 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd ... ... @@ -457,9 +457,9 @@ 457 457 458 458 === 6. Order Info === 459 459 460 - 428 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 461 461 462 -**~ XX:** 430 +**~ XX:** 463 463 464 464 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 465 465 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) ... ... @@ -467,28 +467,31 @@ 467 467 468 468 === 7. Packing Info === 469 469 470 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 438 +((( 439 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 440 +))) 471 471 442 +((( 472 472 * PG1302 x 1 473 - * LoRa Antenna x 1444 +))) 474 474 475 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 476 - 477 -* PG1302 x 1 446 +((( 478 478 * LoRa Antenna x 1 479 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 480 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 448 +))) 481 481 482 -=== 8. Reference === 450 +((( 451 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 452 +))) 483 483 484 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 485 - 486 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 487 - 488 - 489 -=== 9. Support === 490 - 491 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 492 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 493 - 494 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 454 +* ((( 455 +PG1302 x 1 456 +))) 457 +* ((( 458 +LoRa Antenna x 1 459 +))) 460 +* ((( 461 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 462 +))) 463 +* ((( 464 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 465 +)))