Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]] 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -20,33 +20,24 @@ 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 -{{toc/}} 24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}} 24 24 25 25 26 -=== 1. Introduction === 27 27 28 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 29 29 30 -((( 31 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 32 -))) 29 +~1. Introduction 33 33 34 -((( 35 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 36 -))) 31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 37 37 38 -((( 39 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 40 -))) 33 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 41 41 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 -))) 35 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 47 47 48 - ====1.2Features====37 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 49 49 39 + 40 +1.2 Features 41 + 50 50 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 51 51 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 52 52 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -54,20 +54,20 @@ 54 54 * Mini-PCIe Interface 55 55 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 56 56 57 - ====1.3 General Interfaces====49 +1.3 General Interfaces 58 58 59 59 * SPI interface for LoRa 60 60 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 61 61 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 62 62 63 - ====1.4 Pin Mapping====55 +1.4 Pin Mapping 64 64 65 65 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 66 66 59 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]] 67 67 61 +1.5 LEDs 68 68 69 -==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 70 - 71 71 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 72 72 73 73 RX: Blink when receive a packet ... ... @@ -74,14 +74,12 @@ 74 74 75 75 Config: Always ON 76 76 69 +1.6 Power Consumption 77 77 78 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 79 - 80 80 TBD 81 81 73 +1.7 Applications 82 82 83 -==== 1.7 Applications ==== 84 - 85 85 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 86 86 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 87 87 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ 89 89 * Smart Cities 90 90 * Smart Factory 91 91 92 - ===2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.===82 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 93 93 94 - ====2.1 System structure====84 + 2.1 System structure 95 95 96 96 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。 97 97 ... ... @@ -99,8 +99,9 @@ 99 99 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 100 100 101 101 92 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]] 102 102 103 - ====2.2 Hardware Installation====94 +2.2 Hardware Installation 104 104 105 105 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 106 106 ... ... @@ -107,38 +107,36 @@ 107 107 (% style="text-align:center" %) 108 108 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 109 109 101 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]] 110 110 103 +3. Install the software? 111 111 112 -=== 3. Install the software? === 113 - 114 114 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 115 115 116 116 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 117 117 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 118 118 119 - ===4. Flash with pre-build image===110 +4. Flash with pre-build image 120 120 121 - ====4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI====112 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 122 122 123 123 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 124 124 125 125 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 126 126 118 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card 127 127 128 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 129 - 130 130 Flash the image to SD card: 131 131 132 132 (% style="text-align:center" %) 133 133 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 134 134 135 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 125 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link 136 136 137 137 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 138 138 129 +4.3 Access the Linux console. 139 139 140 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console. ==== 141 - 142 142 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 143 143 144 144 Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots ... ... @@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ 146 146 (% style="text-align:center" %) 147 147 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 148 148 138 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]] 149 149 150 150 The account details for Web Login are: 151 151 ... ... @@ -164,11 +164,10 @@ 164 164 (% style="text-align:center" %) 165 165 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 166 166 157 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 167 167 168 - ====4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4. ====159 + 4.4.1 Home page 169 169 170 -===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 171 - 172 172 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 173 173 174 174 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) ... ... @@ -185,8 +185,9 @@ 185 185 (% style="text-align:center" %) 186 186 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 187 187 177 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]] 188 188 189 - =====4.4.2 LoRa Page=====179 +4.4.2 LoRa Page 190 190 191 191 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 192 192 ... ... @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ 193 193 (% style="text-align:center" %) 194 194 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 195 195 186 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]] 196 196 197 197 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 198 198 ... ... @@ -210,9 +210,9 @@ 210 210 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 211 211 212 212 213 - =====4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page=====204 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 214 214 215 - ============206 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP 216 216 217 217 218 218 (% style="text-align:center" %) ... ... @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ 219 219 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 220 220 221 221 213 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]] 222 222 223 223 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 224 224 ... ... @@ -225,11 +225,12 @@ 225 225 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 226 226 227 227 228 - ======4.4.3.2 Basic Station======220 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station 229 229 230 230 (% style="text-align:center" %) 231 231 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 232 232 225 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]] 233 233 234 234 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 235 235 ... ... @@ -236,18 +236,19 @@ 236 236 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 237 237 238 238 239 - =====4.4.4 LogRead=====232 +4.4.4 LogRead 240 240 241 - ============234 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log 242 242 243 243 (% style="text-align:center" %) 244 244 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 245 245 239 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]] 246 246 247 247 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 248 248 249 249 250 - ======4.4.4.2 System Log======244 +4.4.4.2 System Log 251 251 252 252 Show system log. 253 253 ... ... @@ -255,18 +255,21 @@ 255 255 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 256 256 257 257 252 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]] 258 258 259 - ======4.4.4.3 Record Log======254 +4.4.4.3 Record Log 260 260 261 -**~ Record the system log.** 262 262 257 +**Record the system log.** 258 + 263 263 (% style="text-align:center" %) 264 264 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 265 265 262 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]] 266 266 267 - ===5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.===264 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 268 268 269 - ========266 + 5.1 OS requirement 270 270 271 271 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 272 272 ... ... @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ 291 291 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 292 292 293 293 294 - ====5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.====291 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 295 295 296 296 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 297 297 ... ... @@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ 300 300 (% style="text-align:center" %) 301 301 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 302 302 300 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]] 303 303 304 304 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 305 305 ... ... @@ -306,20 +306,23 @@ 306 306 (% style="text-align:center" %) 307 307 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 308 308 307 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]] 309 309 309 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]] 310 310 311 311 (% style="text-align:center" %) 312 312 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 313 313 314 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 315 - 316 316 (% style="text-align:center" %) 317 317 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 318 318 317 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 319 319 319 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]] 320 320 321 - =====5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder=====321 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 322 322 323 + 323 323 Enable SPI and I2C first: 324 324 325 325 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -336,14 +336,20 @@ 336 336 (% style="text-align:center" %) 337 337 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 338 338 340 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]] 339 339 342 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]] 340 340 341 341 345 + 346 + 347 + 342 342 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 343 343 344 344 (% style="text-align:center" %) 345 345 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 346 346 353 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]] 347 347 348 348 and then run: 349 349 ... ... @@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ 356 356 (% style="text-align:center" %) 357 357 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 358 358 366 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]] 359 359 360 360 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 361 361 ... ... @@ -364,8 +364,9 @@ 364 364 (% style="text-align:center" %) 365 365 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 366 366 375 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]] 367 367 368 - =====5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address=====377 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address 369 369 370 370 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 371 371 ... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ 374 374 (% style="text-align:center" %) 375 375 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 376 376 386 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]] 377 377 378 378 User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 379 379 ... ... @@ -385,6 +385,7 @@ 385 385 (% style="text-align:center" %) 386 386 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 387 387 398 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]] 388 388 389 389 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 390 390 ... ... @@ -401,18 +401,17 @@ 401 401 (% style="text-align:center" %) 402 402 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 403 403 415 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]] 404 404 405 405 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 406 406 407 - ==========419 +5.2.3 Check result 408 408 409 -===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 410 - 411 411 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 412 412 413 - 423 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 414 414 415 - 425 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 416 416 417 417 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 418 418 ... ... @@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ 421 421 (% style="text-align:center" %) 422 422 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 423 423 434 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]] 424 424 425 425 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 426 426 ... ... @@ -427,15 +427,17 @@ 427 427 (% style="text-align:center" %) 428 428 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 429 429 441 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]] 430 430 431 431 432 432 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 433 433 434 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//446 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 435 435 436 436 (% style="text-align:center" %) 437 437 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 438 438 451 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]] 439 439 440 440 441 441 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data ... ... @@ -443,10 +443,10 @@ 443 443 (% style="text-align:center" %) 444 444 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 445 445 459 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] 446 446 461 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service 447 447 448 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 449 - 450 450 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 451 451 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 452 452 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ 453 453 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 454 454 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 455 455 456 - ===6. Order Info===469 +6. Order Info 457 457 458 458 Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 459 459 ... ... @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ 463 463 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 464 464 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 465 465 466 - ===7. Packing Info===479 +7. Packing Info 467 467 468 468 **~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 469 469 ... ... @@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ 477 477 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 478 478 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 479 479 480 - ===8. Reference===493 +8. Reference 481 481 482 482 * Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 483 483 ... ... @@ -490,3 +490,6 @@ 490 490 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 491 491 492 492 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 506 + 507 + 508 +