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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 66.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 11:03
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To version 132.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/15 18:05
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,87 +3,82 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
15 -
16 -Document Version: 1.0.0
17 -
18 -Image Version: v1.0
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 23  {{toc/}}
24 24  
25 25  
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
16 +
26 26  = 1. Introduction =
27 27  
28 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -(((
44 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
45 45  )))
46 -)))
47 47  
48 -1.2 Features
49 49  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
50 50  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
51 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
52 52  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
53 53  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
54 54  * Mini-PCIe Interface
55 55  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
56 56  
57 -1.3 General Interfaces
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
58 58  
47 +
59 59  * SPI interface for LoRa
60 60  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
61 61  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
62 62  
63 -1.4 Pin Mapping
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
64 64  
65 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
66 66  
56 + ​​​​​​​[[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="627" width="663"]]
67 67  
68 68  
69 -1.5 LEDs
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
70 70  
71 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
72 72  
73 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
74 74  
75 - Config: Always ON
76 76  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
77 77  
78 -1.6 Power Consumption
79 79  
80 - TBD
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
81 81  
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
82 82  
83 -1.7 Applications
84 84  
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 +
79 +
85 85  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
86 86  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
87 87  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -89,403 +89,622 @@
89 89  * Smart Cities
90 90  * Smart Factory
91 91  
92 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
93 93  
94 - 2.1 System structure
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
95 95  
96 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
97 97  
98 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
92 +(((
93 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 +
95 +
96 +)))
97 +
99 99  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
100 100  
101 101  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 102  
103 -2.2 Hardware Installation
104 104  
105 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
104 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
106 106  
107 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
108 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
109 109  
110 110  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
111 111  
112 -3. Install the software?
113 113  
114 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
115 115  
116 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
117 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
114 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
118 118  
119 -4. Flash with pre-build image
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
120 120  
121 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
122 122  
123 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
124 124  
125 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 126  
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
127 127  
128 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
129 129  
130 - Flash the image to SD card:
131 131  
132 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
133 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
130 +(((
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 +)))
134 134  
135 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
136 136  
137 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
138 138  
139 139  
140 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
138 +Flash the image to the SD card:
141 141  
142 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
140 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
143 143  
144 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
145 145  
146 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
147 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 - The account details for Web Login are:
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
151 151  
152 -**~ User Name: root**
153 153  
154 -**~ Password:   dragino**
149 +(((
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
155 155  
156 156  
157 -**~ Backup account**
154 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
158 158  
159 -**~ Pi/dragino**
156 +The account details for Web Login are:
160 160  
158 +(((
159 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 +)))
161 161  
162 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
162 +(((
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
164 +)))
163 163  
164 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
165 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
166 +(((
167 +
168 +)))
166 166  
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 +)))
167 167  
168 - 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
169 169  
170 - 4.4.1 Home page
177 +
178 +)))
171 171  
172 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
173 173  
174 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
182 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
175 175  
176 176  
177 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
178 178  
179 - The account details for Web Login are:
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
180 180  
181 -**~ User Name: root**
182 182  
183 -**~ Password:   dragino**
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 +The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
184 184  
185 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
186 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
196 +(((
197 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
187 187  
200 +
201 +)))
188 188  
189 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
203 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
190 190  
191 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
192 192  
193 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
194 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
195 195  
196 196  
197 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
209 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
198 198  
199 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
200 200  
201 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
212 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
202 202  
203 203  
204 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
215 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
205 205  
206 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
207 207  
208 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
209 209  
210 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
211 211  
212 212  
213 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
214 214  
215 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
216 216  
217 217  
218 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
219 219  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
220 220  
221 221  
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
222 222  
223 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
224 224  
225 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
226 226  
227 227  
228 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
229 -
230 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
231 231  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
232 232  
233 233  
234 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
235 235  
236 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
237 237  
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
238 238  
239 -4.4.4 LogRead
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
240 240  
241 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
242 242  
243 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 244  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
245 245  
246 246  
247 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
253 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
248 248  
249 249  
250 -4.4.4.2 System Log
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
251 251  
252 - Show system log.
253 253  
254 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
259 +Show system log.
260 +
255 255  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
256 256  
257 257  
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
258 258  
259 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
260 260  
261 -
262 262  **Record the system log.**
263 263  
264 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 265  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
269 269  
270 - 5.1 OS requirement
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
271 271  
272 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
273 273  
274 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
275 275  
276 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
277 277  
278 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
279 279  
280 - VERSION_ID="8"
281 281  
282 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
283 283  
284 - ID=raspbian
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
285 285  
286 - ID_LIKE=debian
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
287 287  
288 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
289 289  
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
305 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
306 +
307 +(% class="box" %)
308 +(((
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
311 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
312 + VERSION_ID="8"
313 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
314 + ID=raspbian
315 + ID_LIKE=debian
316 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
290 290   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
291 291  
292 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
320 +
321 +)))
293 293  
294 294  
295 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
296 296  
297 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
298 298  
299 - ifconfig eth0
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
300 300  
301 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
343 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
344 +
345 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 +(((
347 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
348 +)))
349 +
302 302  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
303 303  
304 304  
305 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
353 +(((
354 +(((
355 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
306 306  
307 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
309 309  
310 310  
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
311 311  
312 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
361 +
362 +)))
363 +)))
364 +
365 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
366 +
313 313  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
314 314  
315 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
316 316  
317 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 +
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 +
373 +
318 318  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
319 319  
320 320  
321 321  
322 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
323 323  
324 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
325 325  
326 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
327 327  
328 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
329 329  
330 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
331 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
384 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
332 332  
386 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
333 333  
334 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
388 +
335 335  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
336 336  
337 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
338 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
339 339  
392 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
340 340  
341 341  
342 342  
343 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
344 344  
345 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
346 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
398 +(((
399 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
347 347  
348 348  
349 - and then run:
402 +
403 +)))
350 350  
351 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
352 352  
353 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
354 354  
355 - ./auto_install.sh
408 +(((
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
410 +)))
356 356  
357 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
358 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
412 +(((
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
359 359  
360 360  
361 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
362 362  
363 - You can get these output:
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
364 364  
365 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
366 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
367 367  
368 368  
369 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
370 370  
371 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
429 +
430 +)))
372 372  
373 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
374 -
375 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 376  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
377 377  
378 378  
379 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
380 380  
381 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
382 382  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
383 383  
384 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
385 385  
386 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
387 387  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 389  
390 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
391 391  
392 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
393 393  
394 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
395 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
396 396  
397 397  
398 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
399 399  
400 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
454 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
401 401  
402 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
404 404  
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
405 405  
406 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 +(((
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 +)))
407 407  
408 -5.2.3 Check result
464 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
409 409  
410 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
411 411  
412 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
413 413  
414 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
415 415  
416 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
470 +(((
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 +)))
417 417  
418 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
474 +(((
475 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 +(((
477 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 +)))
479 +)))
419 419  
420 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
421 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
481 +(((
482 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 +)))
422 422  
485 +(((
486 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 +(((
488 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 +)))
490 +)))
423 423  
424 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
492 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
425 425  
426 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
494 +
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 +
427 427  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 430  
431 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
432 432  
433 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
503 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 +(((
505 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 +)))
434 434  
435 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
437 437  
438 438  
439 439  
440 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
512 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
441 441  
442 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 443  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
444 444  
445 445  
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
446 446  
447 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
519 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
448 448  
449 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
450 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
451 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
452 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
453 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
454 454  
455 -6. Order Info
456 456  
457 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
458 458  
459 -**~ XX:**
460 460  
461 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
462 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
463 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
464 464  
465 -7. Packing Info
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
466 466  
467 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
468 468  
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 +
627 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
628 +
629 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
630 +
631 +
632 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
633 +
634 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
635 +
636 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
637 +(((
638 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
639 +)))
640 +
641 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
642 +
643 +
644 +
645 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
646 +
647 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 +(((
649 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
650 +)))
651 +
652 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
653 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
654 +
655 +
656 +
657 += 7. Order Info =
658 +
659 +
660 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
661 +
662 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
663 +
664 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
665 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
666 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
667 +
668 += 8. Packing Info =
669 +
670 +
671 +(((
672 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
673 +)))
674 +
675 +(((
469 469  * PG1302 x 1
470 470  * LoRa Antenna x 1
678 +)))
471 471  
472 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
473 473  
681 +
682 +(((
683 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
684 +)))
685 +
474 474  * PG1302 x 1
475 475  * LoRa Antenna x 1
476 476  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
477 477  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
478 478  
479 -8. Reference
691 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
480 480  
481 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
693 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
694 +* Weight: 150g
482 482  
483 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
696 += 9. Support =
484 484  
485 485  
486 -9. Support
699 +(((
700 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
701 +)))
487 487  
488 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
489 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
490 -
491 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
703 +(((
704 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
705 +)))
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