Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 66.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 11:03
on 2022/05/06 11:03
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To version 127.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:27
on 2023/05/18 09:27
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -1,87 +3,86 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image: Main.User Manual for All Gatewaymodels.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 7 +**Table of Contents:** 9 9 10 - 11 - 12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 - 14 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 15 - 16 -Document Version: 1.0.0 17 - 18 -Image Version: v1.0 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 23 {{toc/}} 24 24 25 25 12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 13 +((( 14 + 15 +))) 16 + 26 26 = 1. Introduction = 27 27 28 -== 19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 29 29 30 -((( 31 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 32 -))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -The PG1302 is designtousewithRaspberryPi tobuildsmartmeteringfixednetworks andInternet ofThings applicationswithupto5000 nodesperkm2 in moderatelyinterfered environment.23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( 39 -PG1302 is fullycompatible with RPi3/4, userscanusethepre-buildOS fromDraginotosetupand easytousethemodulebyWebUI. Or installthe rawlorawandriver inhe existOS.27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 ((( 43 -((( 44 - 31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 45 45 ))) 46 -))) 47 47 48 -1.2 Features 49 49 35 +== 1.2 Features == 36 + 37 + 50 50 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 51 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 52 52 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 53 53 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 54 54 * Mini-PCIe Interface 55 55 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 56 56 57 -1.3 General Interfaces 58 58 46 + 47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 48 + 49 + 59 59 * SPI interface for LoRa 60 60 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 61 61 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 62 62 63 -1.4 Pin Mapping 64 64 56 + 57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 58 + 59 + 65 65 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 66 66 67 67 63 +== 1.5 LEDs == 68 68 69 -1.5 LEDs 70 70 71 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 66 +((( 67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 69 +Config: Always ON 70 +))) 72 72 73 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 74 74 75 - fig:Always ON73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 76 76 77 77 78 - 1.6PowerConsumption76 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 79 79 80 - TBD78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 81 81 82 82 83 -1.7 Applications 81 +== 1.7 Applications == 84 84 83 + 85 85 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 86 86 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 87 87 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -89,403 +89,606 @@ 89 89 * Smart Cities 90 90 * Smart Factory 91 91 92 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 93 93 94 - 2.1 System structure 95 95 96 - This exampleis anexampletoshow how to setupthe PG1302 + RPiasaLoRaWAN gatewayto use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 97 97 98 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 95 +== 2.1 System structure == 96 + 97 + 98 +((( 99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 100 + 101 + 102 +))) 103 + 99 99 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 100 100 101 101 107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 102 102 103 -2.2 Hardware Installation 104 104 105 - **~**Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 106 106 107 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 108 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 109 109 110 110 115 += 3. Install the software? = 111 111 112 -3. Install the software? 113 113 114 - There are two waysto install software in RPi4to use PG1302.118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 115 115 116 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 117 -* Install loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 118 118 119 - 4. Flash with pre-buildimage123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 120 120 121 - 4.1Downloaddragino imageforRPI125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 122 122 123 - DownloadPG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webuifrom127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 124 124 125 - s:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 126 126 127 127 128 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card 129 129 130 - to SD card:133 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 131 131 132 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 133 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 135 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 134 134 135 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 136 136 137 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 138 +((( 139 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 140 +))) 138 138 139 139 140 -4. 3AccesstheLinuxconsole.143 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 141 141 142 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 143 143 144 - Makesure your PC and theRPI is inthesamenetwork,thenuse aSSHtool (suchas [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots146 +Flash the image to the SD card: 145 145 146 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 147 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 148 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 148 148 149 149 150 - Theaccount detailsforWeb Login are:151 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 151 151 152 -**~ User Name: root** 153 153 154 - **~Password:dragino**154 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 155 155 156 156 157 -**~ Backup account** 157 +((( 158 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 159 +))) 158 158 159 -**~ Pi/dragino** 160 160 162 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 161 161 162 - Afterlog in, youwill be inheLinuxconsoleand typecommandhere.164 +The account details for Web Login are: 163 163 164 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 165 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 166 +((( 167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 168 +))) 166 166 170 +((( 171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)** 172 +))) 167 167 168 - 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 174 +((( 175 + 176 +))) 169 169 170 - 4.4.1 Home page 178 +((( 179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)** 180 +))) 171 171 172 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 182 +((( 183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 173 173 174 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 185 + 186 +))) 175 175 188 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 176 176 177 - You will see thelogininterface of RPI as shown below.190 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 178 178 179 - The account details for Web Login are: 180 180 181 - **~UserName:root**193 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 182 182 183 - **~Password:dragino**195 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 184 184 185 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 186 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 187 187 198 +((( 199 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 200 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 201 +The account details for Web Login are: 202 +))) 188 188 189 -4.4.2 LoRa Page 204 +((( 205 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 206 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 190 190 191 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 208 + 209 +))) 192 192 193 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 194 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 211 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 195 195 196 196 197 - Different PG1302hardware version cansupport different frequency range:214 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 198 198 199 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 200 200 201 - ➢915:valid frequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920217 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 202 202 203 203 204 - After user choose the frequencyplan,hecan see the actuallyfrequencyin usedby checkingthe220 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 205 205 206 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 207 207 208 - Note*:Seethisstructionforhowtocustomize frequencyband223 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 209 209 210 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 225 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 226 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 211 211 228 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 212 212 213 - 4.4.3LoRaWANPage230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 214 214 215 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP 216 216 233 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 217 217 218 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 219 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 235 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 220 220 221 221 238 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 222 222 223 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 224 224 225 - https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]241 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 226 226 227 227 228 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station 244 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 229 229 230 - (% style="text-align:center" %)246 + 231 231 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 232 232 233 233 234 - 250 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 235 235 236 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 237 237 253 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 238 238 239 -4.4.4 Lo gRead255 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 240 240 241 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log 242 242 243 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 244 244 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 245 245 246 246 247 - 261 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 248 248 249 249 250 -4.4.4.2 System Log 264 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 251 251 252 - Show system log. 253 253 254 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 267 +Show system log. 268 + 255 255 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 256 256 257 257 272 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 258 258 259 -4.4.4.3 Record Log 260 260 261 - 262 262 **Record the system log.** 263 263 264 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 265 265 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 266 266 267 267 268 -5. Install stand .280 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 269 269 270 - 5.1 OSrequirement282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 271 271 272 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 273 273 274 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 285 +((( 286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 275 275 276 - PRETTY_NAME="RaspbianGNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 277 277 278 - NAME="RaspbianGNU/Linux"290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 279 279 280 - VERSION_ID="8" 281 281 282 - VERSION="8(jessie)"293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 283 283 284 - ID=raspbian 295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 296 +))) 285 285 286 - ID_LIKE=debian298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 287 287 288 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 289 289 290 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 291 291 303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 304 + 305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 306 + 307 + 308 +**Install details:** 309 + 310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 311 + 312 + 313 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 314 + 315 +(% class="box" %) 316 +((( 317 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 318 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 319 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 320 + VERSION_ID="8" 321 + VERSION="8 (jessie)" 322 + ID=raspbian 323 + ID_LIKE=debian 324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 325 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 292 292 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 293 293 328 + 329 +))) 294 294 295 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 296 296 297 - InRPI, runbelowcommandtogeta GatewayID332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 298 298 299 - ifconfig eth0 300 300 301 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 336 + 337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 338 + 339 + 340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 341 + 342 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 343 + 344 + 345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 346 + 347 + 348 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 349 + 350 + 351 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 352 + 353 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 354 +((( 355 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 356 +))) 357 + 302 302 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 303 303 304 304 305 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 361 +((( 362 +((( 363 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 306 306 307 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 308 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 309 309 310 310 367 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 311 311 312 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 369 + 370 +))) 371 +))) 372 + 373 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 374 + 313 313 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 314 314 315 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 316 316 317 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 378 + 379 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 380 + 381 + 318 318 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 - 5.2.1 DownloadandinstallLoRaWANpacket forwarder386 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 323 323 324 - Enable SPI and I2C first: 325 325 326 - a)SPI needstobe enabledontheRaspberryPi389 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 327 327 328 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 329 329 330 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 331 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 392 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 332 332 394 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 333 333 334 - (% style="text-align:center" %)396 + 335 335 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 336 336 337 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 338 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 339 339 400 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 - In RPI , Fist:Enterroot account:404 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 344 344 345 -( % style="text-align:center" %)346 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 406 +((( 407 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 347 347 348 348 349 - and then run: 410 + 411 +))) 350 350 351 - wget[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]413 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 352 352 353 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 354 354 355 - ./auto_install.sh 416 +((( 417 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 418 +))) 356 356 357 -( % style="text-align:center" %)358 - [[image:1651745611629-818.png]]420 +((( 421 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 359 359 360 360 361 - Thiswilldownload thepacketforwarderpackage from DraginoServertoRPI,andstartinstallthepackage.424 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 362 362 363 - You can get these output: 426 +/etc/lora/ 427 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 428 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 429 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 430 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 364 364 365 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 366 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 432 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 367 367 368 368 369 - 5.5.2ConfigGateway ID,Frequency Bandand Server address435 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 370 370 371 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 437 + 438 +))) 372 372 373 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 374 - 375 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 376 376 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 377 377 378 378 379 - 443 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 380 380 381 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 382 382 446 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 383 383 384 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 385 385 386 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 449 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 450 + 387 387 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 388 388 389 389 390 - *If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**454 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 391 391 392 - 1).Choseyour needthe nameofregionrequency.456 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 393 393 394 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 395 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 396 396 397 397 398 - 2). Use thiscommandtocopy it.460 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 399 399 400 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json462 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 401 401 402 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 403 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 404 404 465 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 405 405 406 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 467 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 468 +((( 469 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 470 +))) 407 407 408 -5. 2.3 Checkresult472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 409 409 410 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 411 411 412 - udo systemctlstopdraginofwd475 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 413 413 414 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 415 415 416 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 478 +((( 479 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 480 +))) 417 417 418 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 482 +((( 483 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 484 +((( 485 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 486 +))) 487 +))) 419 419 420 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 421 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 489 +((( 490 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 491 +))) 422 422 493 +((( 494 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 495 +((( 496 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 497 +))) 498 +))) 423 423 424 - The dragino_fwd will start withthenewgateway ID and TTN v3should showe connection ok:500 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 425 425 426 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 502 + 503 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 504 + 427 427 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:509 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 432 432 433 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 511 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 512 +((( 513 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 514 +))) 434 434 435 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 436 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 516 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 - snearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data520 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 441 441 442 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 443 443 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 444 444 445 445 525 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 446 446 447 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service 527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 530 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 448 448 449 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 450 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 451 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 452 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 453 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 454 454 455 -6. Order Info 456 456 457 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX**(IncludeRPiconverterboardfor RPI 3/4)535 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 458 458 459 -**~ XX:** 460 460 461 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 462 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 463 -* 470 (For Band: CN470) 538 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 464 464 465 -7. Packing Info 466 466 467 - **~PG1302PackageIncludes**:541 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 468 468 543 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 544 +((( 545 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 546 +))) 547 + 548 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 549 + 550 + 551 +((( 552 +((( 553 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 554 +))) 555 +))) 556 + 557 + 558 + 559 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 560 + 561 + 562 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 563 + 564 + 565 + 566 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 567 + 568 + 569 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 570 + 571 + 572 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 573 + 574 + 575 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 576 + 577 + 578 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 579 + 580 + 581 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 582 + 583 +//**directory tree:**// 584 + 585 +///etc/station/ 586 +├── station.conf 587 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 588 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 589 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 590 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 591 + 592 + 593 + 594 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 595 + 596 +eg: 597 + 598 +/etc/station/ 599 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 600 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 601 +├── station.conf 602 + 603 + 604 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 605 + 606 + 607 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 608 + 609 + 610 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 611 + 612 + 613 +Tree Directory: 614 + 615 +/etc/station/ 616 +├── cups.key 617 +├── cups.trust 618 +├── cups.uri 619 +├── lns.key 620 +├── start-configure.sh 621 +├── station.conf 622 +└── ttnstack 623 + ├── cups.trust 624 + ├── cups.uri 625 + └── station.conf 626 + 627 + 628 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 629 + 630 + 631 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 632 + 633 + 634 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 635 + 636 + 637 += 6. Order Info = 638 + 639 + 640 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 641 + 642 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 643 + 644 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 645 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 646 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 647 + 648 + 649 + 650 += 7. Packing Info = 651 + 652 + 653 +((( 654 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 655 +))) 656 + 657 +((( 469 469 * PG1302 x 1 470 470 * LoRa Antenna x 1 660 +))) 471 471 472 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 473 473 663 +((( 664 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 665 +))) 666 + 474 474 * PG1302 x 1 475 475 * LoRa Antenna x 1 476 476 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 477 477 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 478 478 479 -8. Reference 480 480 481 -* atasheet, UserManual& SoftwareDownload:673 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 482 482 483 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 675 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 676 +* Weight: 150g 484 484 485 485 486 -9. Support 487 487 488 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 489 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 680 += 8. Support = 490 490 491 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 682 + 683 +((( 684 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 685 +))) 686 + 687 +((( 688 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 689 +))) 690 + 691 +((( 692 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 693 +)))
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