Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -11,35 +11,51 @@ 11 11 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 15 15 16 -Document Version: 1.0.0 17 17 18 -Image Version: v1.0 19 19 20 20 18 +{{toc/}} 21 21 22 22 23 - {{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}}21 +---- 24 24 23 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 +((( 25 + 26 +))) 25 25 28 +=== 1. Introduction === 26 26 30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 27 27 28 -~1. Introduction 29 - 30 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 31 - 32 32 ((( 33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 33 +((( 34 +((( 35 +((( 36 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 34 34 ))) 38 +))) 39 +))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 42 +((( 43 +((( 37 37 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 38 38 ))) 46 +))) 47 +))) 48 +))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 51 +((( 52 +((( 53 +((( 41 41 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 42 42 ))) 56 +))) 57 +))) 58 +))) 43 43 44 44 ((( 45 45 ((( ... ... @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ 47 47 ))) 48 48 ))) 49 49 50 -1.2 Features 66 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 51 51 52 52 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 53 53 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -56,35 +56,39 @@ 56 56 * Mini-PCIe Interface 57 57 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 58 58 75 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 59 59 60 -1.3 General Interfaces 61 - 62 62 * SPI interface for LoRa 63 63 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 64 64 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 65 65 81 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 66 66 67 -1.4 Pin Mapping 68 - 69 69 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 -1.5 LEDs 87 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 74 74 75 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 89 +((( 90 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 +))) 76 76 77 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 93 +((( 94 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 +))) 78 78 79 - Config: Always ON 97 +((( 98 + Config: Always ON 99 +))) 80 80 81 81 82 -1.6 Power Consumption 102 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 83 83 84 - 104 + TBD 85 85 86 86 87 -1.7 Applications 107 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 88 88 89 89 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 90 90 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -93,11 +93,13 @@ 93 93 * Smart Cities 94 94 * Smart Factory 95 95 96 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 116 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 97 97 98 - 2.1 System structure 118 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 99 99 100 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。 120 +((( 121 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 122 +))) 101 101 102 102 (% style="text-align:center" %) 103 103 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] ... ... @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 -2.2 Hardware Installation 129 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 108 108 109 109 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 110 110 ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 -3. Install the software? 138 +=== 3. Install the software? === 117 117 118 118 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 119 119 ... ... @@ -120,18 +120,22 @@ 120 120 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 121 121 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 122 122 123 -4. Flash with pre-build image 145 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 124 124 125 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 147 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 126 126 127 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 149 +((( 150 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 151 +))) 128 128 129 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 153 +((( 154 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 155 +))) 130 130 131 131 132 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card 158 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 133 133 134 - Flash the image to SD card: 160 + Flash the image to SD card: 135 135 136 136 (% style="text-align:center" %) 137 137 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -141,12 +141,17 @@ 141 141 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 142 142 143 143 144 -4.3 Access the Linux console .170 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 145 145 146 - 172 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 147 147 148 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 149 149 175 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 176 + 177 +Below are screenshots 178 + 179 + 180 + 150 150 (% style="text-align:center" %) 151 151 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 152 152 ... ... @@ -169,35 +169,51 @@ 169 169 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 170 170 171 171 172 - 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 203 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 173 173 174 - 205 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 175 175 176 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 207 +((( 208 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 209 +))) 177 177 178 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 211 +((( 212 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 213 +))) 179 179 215 +((( 216 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 217 +))) 180 180 181 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 219 +((( 220 + The account details for Web Login are: 221 +))) 182 182 183 - The account details for Web Login are: 184 - 223 +((( 185 185 **~ User Name: root** 225 +))) 186 186 227 +((( 187 187 **~ Password: dragino** 229 +))) 188 188 189 189 (% style="text-align:center" %) 190 190 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 191 191 192 192 193 -4.4.2 LoRa Page 235 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 194 194 195 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 237 +((( 238 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 239 +))) 196 196 241 +((( 242 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 243 +))) 244 + 197 197 (% style="text-align:center" %) 198 198 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 199 199 200 - 201 201 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 202 202 203 203 ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -204,7 +204,6 @@ 204 204 205 205 ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 206 206 207 - 208 208 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 209 209 210 210 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ... ... @@ -214,66 +214,61 @@ 214 214 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 215 215 216 216 217 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 263 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 218 218 219 - 265 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 220 220 221 221 222 222 (% style="text-align:center" %) 223 223 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 224 224 271 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 225 225 273 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 226 226 227 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 228 228 229 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]276 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 230 230 231 - 232 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station 233 - 234 234 (% style="text-align:center" %) 235 235 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 236 236 281 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 237 237 238 - Note *: SeethisnstructionforhowtofigureTTN.283 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 239 239 240 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 241 241 286 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 242 242 243 -4.4.4 Lo gRead288 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 244 244 245 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log 246 - 247 247 (% style="text-align:center" %) 248 248 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 249 249 293 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 250 250 251 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 252 252 296 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 253 253 254 - 4.4.4.2SystemLog298 + Show system log. 255 255 256 - Show system log. 257 - 258 258 (% style="text-align:center" %) 259 259 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 -4.4.4.3 Record Log 305 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 264 264 307 +**~ Record the system log.** 265 265 266 -**Record the system log.** 267 - 268 268 (% style="text-align:center" %) 269 269 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 270 270 271 271 272 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 313 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 273 273 274 - 5.1 OS requirement 315 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 275 275 276 - 317 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 277 277 278 278 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 279 279 ... ... @@ -296,17 +296,22 @@ 296 296 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 297 297 298 298 299 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 340 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 300 300 301 - 342 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 302 302 303 - 344 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 304 304 305 305 (% style="text-align:center" %) 306 306 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 307 307 349 +((( 350 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the 351 +))) 308 308 309 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 353 +((( 354 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 355 +))) 310 310 311 311 (% style="text-align:center" %) 312 312 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -322,9 +322,8 @@ 322 322 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 323 323 324 324 371 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 325 325 326 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 327 - 328 328 Enable SPI and I2C first: 329 329 330 330 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -370,22 +370,34 @@ 370 370 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 371 371 372 372 373 -5. 5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address418 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 374 374 375 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 420 +((( 421 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 422 +))) 376 376 377 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 424 +((( 425 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 426 +))) 378 378 428 +((( 429 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 430 +))) 431 + 432 +((( 433 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 434 +))) 435 + 379 379 (% style="text-align:center" %) 380 380 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 381 381 382 382 383 - 440 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 384 384 385 - 442 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 386 386 387 387 388 - 445 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 389 389 390 390 (% style="text-align:center" %) 391 391 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -409,47 +409,60 @@ 409 409 410 410 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 411 411 412 -5.2.3 Check result 469 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 470 +((( 471 + 472 +))) 413 413 414 - Run belowcommandtorestartthe dragino_fwd:474 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 415 415 476 +((( 477 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 478 +))) 479 + 480 +((( 416 416 sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 482 +))) 417 417 484 +((( 418 418 sudo systemctl start draginofwd 486 +))) 419 419 420 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 488 +((( 489 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 490 +))) 421 421 422 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 492 +((( 493 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 494 +))) 423 423 424 424 (% style="text-align:center" %) 425 425 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 426 426 427 427 428 - 500 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 429 429 430 430 (% style="text-align:center" %) 431 431 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 432 432 433 433 506 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 434 434 435 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 508 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 509 +((( 510 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 511 +))) 436 436 437 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 438 - 439 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 440 440 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 441 441 515 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 442 442 443 443 444 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 445 - 446 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 447 447 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 448 448 449 449 521 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 450 450 451 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service 452 - 453 453 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 454 454 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 455 455 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -456,40 +456,42 @@ 456 456 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 457 457 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 458 458 459 -6. Order Info 529 +=== 6. Order Info === 460 460 461 - Part Number: 531 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 462 462 463 -**~ XX:** 533 +**~ XX:** 464 464 465 465 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 466 466 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 467 467 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 468 468 469 -7. Packing Info 539 +=== 7. Packing Info === 470 470 471 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 541 +((( 542 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 543 +))) 472 472 473 -* PG1302 x 1 474 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 545 +* ((( 546 +PG1302 x 1 547 +))) 548 +* ((( 549 +LoRa Antenna x 1 550 +))) 475 475 476 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 552 +((( 553 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 554 +))) 477 477 478 -* PG1302 x 1 479 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 480 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 481 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 482 - 483 -8. Reference 484 - 485 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 486 - 487 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 488 - 489 - 490 -9. Support 491 - 492 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 493 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 494 - 495 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 556 +* ((( 557 +PG1302 x 1 558 +))) 559 +* ((( 560 +LoRa Antenna x 1 561 +))) 562 +* ((( 563 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 564 +))) 565 +* ((( 566 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 567 +)))