Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]] 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -20,32 +20,95 @@ 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 -{{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}}24 +{{toc/}} 24 24 26 +[[1. Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]] 25 25 28 +[[1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]] 26 26 30 +[[1.2 Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]] 27 27 32 +[[1.3 General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]] 33 + 34 +[[1.4 Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]] 35 + 36 +[[1.5 LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]] 37 + 38 +[[1.6 Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]] 39 + 40 +[[1.7 Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]] 41 + 42 +[[2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]] 43 + 44 +[[2.1 System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]] 45 + 46 +[[2.2 Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]] 47 + 48 +[[3. Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]] 49 + 50 +[[4. Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]] 51 + 52 +[[4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]] 53 + 54 +[[4.2 Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]] 55 + 56 +[[4.3 Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]] 57 + 58 +[[4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]] 59 + 60 +[[4.4.1 Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]] 61 + 62 +[[4.4.2 LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]] 63 + 64 +[[4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]] 65 + 66 +[[4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]] 67 + 68 +[[4.4.3.2 Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]] 69 + 70 +[[4.4.4 LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]] 71 + 72 +[[4.4.4.1 LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]] 73 + 74 +[[4.4.4.2 System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]] 75 + 76 +[[4.4.4.3 Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]] 77 + 78 +[[5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]] 79 + 80 +[[5.1 OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]] 81 + 82 +[[5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]] 83 + 84 +[[5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]] 85 + 86 +[[5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]] 87 + 88 +[[5.2.3 Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]] 89 + 90 +[[5.2.4 Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]] 91 + 92 +[[6. Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]] 93 + 94 +[[7. Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]] 95 + 96 +[[8. Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]] 97 + 98 +[[9. Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]] 99 + 100 + 101 + 102 + 28 28 ~1. Introduction 29 29 30 30 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 31 31 32 -((( 33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 34 -))) 107 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 35 35 36 -((( 37 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 38 -))) 109 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 39 39 40 -((( 41 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 42 -))) 111 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 43 43 44 -((( 45 -((( 46 - 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 1.2 Features 51 51 ... ... @@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ 56 56 * Mini-PCIe Interface 57 57 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 58 58 59 - 60 60 1.3 General Interfaces 61 61 62 62 * SPI interface for LoRa ... ... @@ -63,27 +63,24 @@ 63 63 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 64 64 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 65 65 66 - 67 67 1.4 Pin Mapping 68 68 69 69 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 70 70 133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]] 71 71 72 - 73 73 1.5 LEDs 74 74 75 - 137 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 76 76 77 - 139 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 78 78 79 - 141 + Config: Always ON 80 80 81 - 82 82 1.6 Power Consumption 83 83 84 - 145 + TBD 85 85 86 - 87 87 1.7 Applications 88 88 89 89 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -97,25 +97,26 @@ 97 97 98 98 2.1 System structure 99 99 100 - 。160 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar 101 101 102 102 (% style="text-align:center" %) 103 103 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 104 104 105 105 166 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]] 106 106 107 107 2.2 Hardware Installation 108 108 109 -**~ 170 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 110 110 111 111 (% style="text-align:center" %) 112 112 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 113 113 175 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]] 114 114 115 - 116 116 3. Install the software? 117 117 118 - 179 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 119 119 120 120 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 121 121 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ 128 128 129 129 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 130 130 131 - 132 132 4.2 Flash the image to SD card 133 133 134 134 Flash the image to SD card: ... ... @@ -136,11 +136,10 @@ 136 136 (% style="text-align:center" %) 137 137 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 138 138 139 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 199 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link 140 140 141 141 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 142 142 143 - 144 144 4.3 Access the Linux console. 145 145 146 146 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. ... ... @@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ 150 150 (% style="text-align:center" %) 151 151 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 152 152 212 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]] 153 153 154 154 The account details for Web Login are: 155 155 ... ... @@ -168,9 +168,8 @@ 168 168 (% style="text-align:center" %) 169 169 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 170 170 231 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 171 171 172 - 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 173 - 174 174 4.4.1 Home page 175 175 176 176 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address ... ... @@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ 189 189 (% style="text-align:center" %) 190 190 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 191 191 251 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]] 192 192 193 193 4.4.2 LoRa Page 194 194 ... ... @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ 197 197 (% style="text-align:center" %) 198 198 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 199 199 260 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]] 200 200 201 201 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 202 202 ... ... @@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ 223 223 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 224 224 225 225 287 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]] 226 226 227 227 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 228 228 ... ... @@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ 234 234 (% style="text-align:center" %) 235 235 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 236 236 299 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]] 237 237 238 238 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 239 239 ... ... @@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ 247 247 (% style="text-align:center" %) 248 248 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 249 249 313 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]] 250 250 251 251 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 252 252 ... ... @@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ 259 259 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 260 260 261 261 326 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]] 262 262 263 263 4.4.4.3 Record Log 264 264 ... ... @@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ 268 268 (% style="text-align:center" %) 269 269 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 270 270 336 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]] 271 271 272 272 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 273 273 ... ... @@ -305,6 +305,7 @@ 305 305 (% style="text-align:center" %) 306 306 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 307 307 374 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]] 308 308 309 309 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 310 310 ... ... @@ -311,20 +311,23 @@ 311 311 (% style="text-align:center" %) 312 312 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 313 313 381 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]] 314 314 383 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]] 315 315 316 316 (% style="text-align:center" %) 317 317 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 318 318 319 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 320 - 321 321 (% style="text-align:center" %) 322 322 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 323 323 391 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 324 324 393 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]] 325 325 326 326 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 327 327 397 + 328 328 Enable SPI and I2C first: 329 329 330 330 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -341,14 +341,20 @@ 341 341 (% style="text-align:center" %) 342 342 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 343 343 414 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]] 344 344 416 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]] 345 345 346 346 419 + 420 + 421 + 347 347 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 348 348 349 349 (% style="text-align:center" %) 350 350 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 351 351 427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]] 352 352 353 353 and then run: 354 354 ... ... @@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ 361 361 (% style="text-align:center" %) 362 362 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 363 363 440 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]] 364 364 365 365 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 366 366 ... ... @@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ 369 369 (% style="text-align:center" %) 370 370 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 371 371 449 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]] 372 372 373 373 5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address 374 374 ... ... @@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ 379 379 (% style="text-align:center" %) 380 380 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 381 381 460 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]] 382 382 383 383 User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 384 384 ... ... @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ 390 390 (% style="text-align:center" %) 391 391 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 392 392 472 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]] 393 393 394 394 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 395 395 ... ... @@ -406,6 +406,7 @@ 406 406 (% style="text-align:center" %) 407 407 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 408 408 489 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]] 409 409 410 410 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 411 411 ... ... @@ -413,9 +413,9 @@ 413 413 414 414 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 415 415 416 - 497 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 417 417 418 - 499 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 419 419 420 420 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 421 421 ... ... @@ -424,6 +424,7 @@ 424 424 (% style="text-align:center" %) 425 425 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 426 426 508 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]] 427 427 428 428 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 429 429 ... ... @@ -430,15 +430,17 @@ 430 430 (% style="text-align:center" %) 431 431 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 432 432 515 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]] 433 433 434 434 435 435 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 436 436 437 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//520 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 438 438 439 439 (% style="text-align:center" %) 440 440 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 441 441 525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]] 442 442 443 443 444 444 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data ... ... @@ -446,8 +446,8 @@ 446 446 (% style="text-align:center" %) 447 447 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 448 448 533 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] 449 449 450 - 451 451 5.2.4 Commands to handle service 452 452 453 453 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd ... ... @@ -493,3 +493,6 @@ 493 493 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 494 494 495 495 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 580 + 581 + 582 +