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edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,56 +3,42 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
9 +{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
13 13  
14 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
15 15  
16 -Document Version: 1.0.0
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
17 17  
18 -Image Version: v1.0
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -{{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}}
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 -~1. Introduction
29 -
30 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
31 -
32 32  (((
33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 -(((
45 -(((
46 -
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -1.2 Features
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
51 51  
37 +
52 52  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
53 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
54 54  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
55 55  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
56 56  * Mini-PCIe Interface
... ... @@ -57,35 +57,42 @@
57 57  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
58 58  
59 59  
60 -1.3 General Interfaces
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
61 61  
48 +
62 62  * SPI interface for LoRa
63 63  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
64 64  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
65 65  
66 66  
67 -1.4 Pin Mapping
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
68 68  
57 +
69 69   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
70 70  
71 71  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
72 72  
73 -1.5 LEDs
74 74  
75 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
76 76  
77 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
78 78  
79 - Config: Always ON
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
80 80  
81 81  
82 -1.6 Power Consumption
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
83 83  
84 - TBD
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
85 85  
86 86  
87 -1.7 Applications
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
88 88  
81 +
89 89  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
90 90  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
91 91  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -93,403 +93,630 @@
93 93  * Smart Cities
94 94  * Smart Factory
95 95  
96 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
97 97  
98 - 2.1 System structure
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
99 99  
100 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
101 101  
102 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
94 +
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
103 103  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
104 104  
105 105  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
106 106  
107 -2.2 Hardware Installation
108 108  
109 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
110 110  
111 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
112 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113 113  
114 114  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
115 115  
116 -3. Install the software?
117 117  
118 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
121 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
123 -4. Flash with pre-build image
124 124  
125 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
126 126  
127 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
128 128  
129 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
130 130  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
131 131  
132 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
133 133  
134 - Flash the image to SD card:
135 135  
136 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
137 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
138 138  
139 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
140 140  
141 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
142 142  
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
143 143  
144 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
145 145  
146 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
147 147  
148 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
149 149  
150 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
151 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
152 152  
146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
153 153  
154 - The account details for Web Login are:
155 155  
156 -**~ User Name: root**
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 157  
158 -**~ Password:   dragino**
159 159  
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
160 160  
161 -**~ Backup account**
162 162  
163 -**~ Pi/dragino**
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
164 164  
165 165  
166 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
167 167  
168 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
169 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
170 170  
164 +(((
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 +)))
171 171  
172 - 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
168 +(((
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 +)))
173 173  
174 - 4.4.1 Home page
172 +(((
173 +
174 +)))
175 175  
176 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
176 +(((
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 +)))
177 177  
178 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
180 +(((
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
179 179  
183 +
184 +)))
180 180  
181 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
182 182  
183 - The account details for Web Login are:
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
184 184  
185 -**~ User Name: root**
186 186  
187 -**~ Password:   dragino**
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
188 188  
189 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
190 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
191 191  
192 192  
193 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
194 194  
195 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
196 196  
197 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
198 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
206 +
207 +)))
199 199  
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
200 200  
201 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
202 202  
203 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
204 204  
205 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
206 206  
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
207 207  
208 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
209 209  
210 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
211 211  
212 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
213 213  
214 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
215 215  
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
216 216  
217 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
218 218  
219 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
220 220  
221 221  
222 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
223 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
224 224  
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
225 225  
226 226  
227 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
236 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
228 228  
229 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
230 230  
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
231 231  
232 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
233 233  
234 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
243 +
244 +
235 235  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
236 236  
237 237  
238 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
239 239  
240 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
241 241  
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
242 242  
243 -4.4.4 LogRead
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
244 244  
245 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
246 246  
247 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
248 248  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
249 249  
250 250  
251 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
252 252  
253 253  
254 -4.4.4.2 System Log
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
255 255  
256 - Show system log.
257 257  
258 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 +Show system log.
266 +
259 259  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
260 260  
261 261  
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
262 262  
263 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
264 264  
265 -
266 266  **Record the system log.**
267 267  
268 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 269  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
273 273  
274 - 5.1 OS requirement
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
275 275  
276 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
277 277  
278 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 279  
280 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 281  
282 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 283  
284 - VERSION_ID="8"
285 285  
286 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 287  
288 - ID=raspbian
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
289 289  
290 - ID_LIKE=debian
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 291  
292 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
293 293  
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
300 +
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**Install details:**
307 +
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 +
310 +
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 +
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
294 294   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
295 295  
296 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
326 +
327 +)))
297 297  
298 298  
299 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
300 300  
301 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
302 302  
303 - ifconfig eth0
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
304 304  
305 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 +
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 +)))
355 +
306 306  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
359 +(((
360 +(((
361 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
310 310  
311 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
312 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
313 313  
314 314  
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
315 315  
316 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +
368 +)))
369 +)))
370 +
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 +
317 317  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
318 318  
319 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
320 320  
321 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 +
379 +
322 322  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
323 323  
324 324  
325 325  
326 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
327 327  
328 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
329 329  
330 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
331 331  
332 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
333 333  
334 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
336 336  
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
337 337  
338 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
394 +
339 339  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
340 340  
341 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
342 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
343 343  
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
344 344  
345 345  
346 346  
347 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
348 348  
349 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
350 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
404 +(((
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
351 351  
352 352  
353 - and then run:
408 +
409 +)))
354 354  
355 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
356 356  
357 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
358 358  
359 - ./auto_install.sh
414 +(((
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 +)))
360 360  
361 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
362 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
418 +(((
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
363 363  
364 364  
365 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
366 366  
367 - You can get these output:
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
368 368  
369 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
371 371  
372 372  
373 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
374 374  
375 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
435 +
436 +)))
376 376  
377 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
378 -
379 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
380 380  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  
383 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
384 384  
385 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
386 386  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
387 387  
388 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
389 389  
390 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
391 391  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
392 392  
393 393  
394 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
395 395  
396 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
397 397  
398 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
399 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
400 400  
401 401  
402 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
403 403  
404 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
405 405  
406 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
408 408  
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
409 409  
410 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
466 +(((
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
468 +)))
411 411  
412 -5.2.3 Check result
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
413 413  
414 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
415 415  
416 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
417 417  
418 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
419 419  
420 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
476 +(((
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 +)))
421 421  
422 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
480 +(((
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 +)))
485 +)))
423 423  
424 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
425 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
487 +(((
488 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 +)))
426 426  
491 +(((
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 +)))
496 +)))
427 427  
428 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
429 429  
430 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
500 +
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 +
431 431  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
432 432  
433 433  
434 434  
435 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
436 436  
437 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
509 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 +(((
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 +)))
438 438  
439 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
440 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
441 441  
442 442  
443 443  
444 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
445 445  
446 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 447  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
448 448  
449 449  
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
450 450  
451 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
452 452  
453 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
454 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
455 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
456 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
457 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
458 458  
459 -6. Order Info
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
460 460  
461 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
462 462  
463 -**~ XX:**
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
464 464  
465 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
466 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
467 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
468 468  
469 -7. Packing Info
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
470 470  
471 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 +(((
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 +)))
472 472  
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 +)))
552 +)))
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 +(((
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 +)))
647 +
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 +)))
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 +)))
682 +
683 +(((
473 473  * PG1302 x 1
474 474  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 +)))
475 475  
476 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
477 477  
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 +)))
693 +
478 478  * PG1302 x 1
479 479  * LoRa Antenna x 1
480 480  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
481 481  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
482 482  
483 -8. Reference
484 484  
485 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
486 486  
487 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
488 488  
489 489  
490 -9. Support
706 += 9. Support =
491 491  
492 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
493 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
494 494  
495 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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