Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -11,44 +11,104 @@ 11 11 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 15 15 16 -Document Version: 1.0.0 17 17 18 -Image Version: v1.0 19 19 20 20 18 +{{toc/}} 21 21 22 22 23 - {{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}}21 +---- 24 24 23 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 +((( 25 + 26 +))) 25 25 28 +=== 1. Introduction === 26 26 30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 27 27 28 -~1. Introduction 32 +((( 33 +((( 34 +((( 35 +((( 36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several 37 +))) 38 +))) 29 29 30 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 40 +((( 41 +((( 42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection 43 +))) 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 - ThePG1302isa multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enablerobustconnection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread overa very wide range of distances.46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over 34 34 ))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 37 - ThePG1302isdesignto usewith RaspberryPito buildsmart meteringfixed networksand InternetofThingsapplications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.50 + a very wide range of distances. 38 38 ))) 52 +))) 53 +))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 56 +((( 57 +((( 58 + 42 42 ))) 60 +))) 61 +))) 62 +))) 43 43 44 44 ((( 45 45 ((( 66 +((( 67 +((( 68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things 69 +))) 70 +))) 71 + 72 +((( 73 +((( 74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 75 +))) 76 +))) 77 +))) 78 + 79 +((( 80 +((( 81 +((( 46 46 47 47 ))) 48 48 ))) 85 +))) 86 +))) 49 49 50 -1.2 Features 88 +((( 89 +((( 90 +((( 91 +((( 92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the 93 +))) 94 +))) 51 51 96 +((( 97 +((( 98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 99 +))) 100 +))) 101 +))) 102 +))) 103 + 104 +((( 105 +((( 106 + 107 +))) 108 +))) 109 + 110 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 111 + 52 52 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 53 53 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 54 54 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -56,35 +56,39 @@ 56 56 * Mini-PCIe Interface 57 57 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 58 58 119 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 59 59 60 -1.3 General Interfaces 61 - 62 62 * SPI interface for LoRa 63 63 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 64 64 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 65 65 125 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 66 66 67 -1.4 Pin Mapping 68 - 69 69 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 -1.5 LEDs 131 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 74 74 75 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 133 +((( 134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 135 +))) 76 76 77 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 137 +((( 138 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 139 +))) 78 78 79 - Config: Always ON 141 +((( 142 + Config: Always ON 143 +))) 80 80 81 81 82 -1.6 Power Consumption 146 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 83 83 84 - 148 + TBD 85 85 86 86 87 -1.7 Applications 151 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 88 88 89 89 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 90 90 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -93,12 +93,17 @@ 93 93 * Smart Cities 94 94 * Smart Factory 95 95 160 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 96 96 97 -2. Example:Setup asLoRaWAN gateway.162 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 98 98 99 - 2.1 System structure 164 +((( 165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with 166 +))) 100 100 101 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。 168 +((( 169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 170 +))) 102 102 103 103 (% style="text-align:center" %) 104 104 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] ... ... @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 -2.2 Hardware Installation 177 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 109 109 110 110 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 111 111 ... ... @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 -3. Install the software? 186 +=== 3. Install the software? === 118 118 119 119 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 120 120 ... ... @@ -121,20 +121,23 @@ 121 121 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 122 122 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 123 123 193 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 124 124 125 -4. Flashwithpre-buildimage195 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 126 126 127 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 197 +((( 198 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 199 +))) 128 128 129 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 201 +((( 202 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 203 +))) 130 130 131 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 132 132 206 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 133 133 134 - 4.2Flash the image to SD card208 + Flash the image to SD card: 135 135 136 - Flash the image to SD card: 137 - 138 138 (% style="text-align:center" %) 139 139 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 140 140 ... ... @@ -143,12 +143,35 @@ 143 143 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 144 144 145 145 146 -4.3 Access the Linux console .218 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 147 147 148 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 220 +((( 221 +((( 222 +((( 223 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s 224 +))) 149 149 150 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 226 +((( 227 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can 228 +))) 151 151 230 +((( 231 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 232 +))) 233 +))) 234 + 235 +((( 236 +((( 237 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 238 +))) 239 + 240 +((( 241 + Below are screenshots 242 +))) 243 +))) 244 +))) 245 + 246 + 152 152 (% style="text-align:center" %) 153 153 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 154 154 ... ... @@ -171,35 +171,51 @@ 171 171 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 172 172 173 173 174 - 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 269 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 175 175 176 - 271 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 177 177 178 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 273 +((( 274 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 275 +))) 179 179 180 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 277 +((( 278 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 279 +))) 181 181 281 +((( 282 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 283 +))) 182 182 183 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 285 +((( 286 + The account details for Web Login are: 287 +))) 184 184 185 - The account details for Web Login are: 186 - 289 +((( 187 187 **~ User Name: root** 291 +))) 188 188 293 +((( 189 189 **~ Password: dragino** 295 +))) 190 190 191 191 (% style="text-align:center" %) 192 192 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 193 193 194 194 195 -4.4.2 LoRa Page 301 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 196 196 197 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 303 +((( 304 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 305 +))) 198 198 307 +((( 308 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 309 +))) 310 + 199 199 (% style="text-align:center" %) 200 200 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 201 201 202 - 203 203 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 204 204 205 205 ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -206,7 +206,6 @@ 206 206 207 207 ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 208 208 209 - 210 210 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 211 211 212 212 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ... ... @@ -216,66 +216,61 @@ 216 216 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 217 217 218 218 219 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 329 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 220 220 221 - 331 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 222 222 223 223 224 224 (% style="text-align:center" %) 225 225 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 226 226 337 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 227 227 339 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 228 228 229 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 230 230 231 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]342 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 232 232 233 - 234 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station 235 - 236 236 (% style="text-align:center" %) 237 237 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 238 238 347 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 239 239 240 - Note *: SeethisnstructionforhowtofigureTTN.349 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 241 241 242 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 243 243 352 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 244 244 245 -4.4.4 Lo gRead354 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 246 246 247 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log 248 - 249 249 (% style="text-align:center" %) 250 250 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 251 251 359 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 252 252 253 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 254 254 362 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 255 255 256 - 4.4.4.2SystemLog364 + Show system log. 257 257 258 - Show system log. 259 - 260 260 (% style="text-align:center" %) 261 261 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 -4.4.4.3 Record Log 371 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 266 266 373 +**~ Record the system log.** 267 267 268 -**Record the system log.** 269 - 270 270 (% style="text-align:center" %) 271 271 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 272 272 273 273 274 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 379 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 275 275 276 - 5.1 OS requirement 381 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 277 277 278 - 383 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 279 279 280 280 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 281 281 ... ... @@ -298,17 +298,22 @@ 298 298 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 299 299 300 300 301 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 406 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 302 302 303 - 408 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 304 304 305 - 410 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 306 306 307 307 (% style="text-align:center" %) 308 308 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 309 309 415 +((( 416 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the 417 +))) 310 310 311 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 419 +((( 420 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 421 +))) 312 312 313 313 (% style="text-align:center" %) 314 314 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -324,9 +324,8 @@ 324 324 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 325 325 326 326 437 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 327 327 328 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 329 - 330 330 Enable SPI and I2C first: 331 331 332 332 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -372,22 +372,34 @@ 372 372 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 373 373 374 374 375 -5. 5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address484 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 376 376 377 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 486 +((( 487 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 488 +))) 378 378 379 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 490 +((( 491 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 492 +))) 380 380 494 +((( 495 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 496 +))) 497 + 498 +((( 499 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 500 +))) 501 + 381 381 (% style="text-align:center" %) 382 382 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 383 383 384 384 385 - 506 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 386 386 387 - 508 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 388 388 389 389 390 - 511 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 391 391 392 392 (% style="text-align:center" %) 393 393 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -411,48 +411,58 @@ 411 411 412 412 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 413 413 535 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 536 +((( 537 + 538 +))) 414 414 415 -5.2.3 Check result 540 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 416 416 417 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 542 +((( 543 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 544 +))) 418 418 546 +((( 419 419 sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 548 +))) 420 420 550 +((( 421 421 sudo systemctl start draginofwd 552 +))) 422 422 423 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 554 +((( 555 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 556 +))) 424 424 425 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 558 +((( 559 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 560 +))) 426 426 427 427 (% style="text-align:center" %) 428 428 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 429 429 430 430 431 - 566 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 432 432 433 433 (% style="text-align:center" %) 434 434 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 435 435 436 436 572 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 437 437 438 - We canheckdragino_fwdrunning states in RPi by running:574 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 439 439 440 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 441 - 442 442 (% style="text-align:center" %) 443 443 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 444 444 579 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 445 445 446 - 447 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 448 - 449 449 (% style="text-align:center" %) 450 450 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 451 451 452 452 585 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 453 453 454 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service 455 - 456 456 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 457 457 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 458 458 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -459,41 +459,54 @@ 459 459 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 460 460 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 461 461 593 +=== 6. Order Info === 462 462 463 - 6.Order Info595 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 464 464 465 - Part Number:**PG1302-XX**OrPartNumber:**PG1302-PI-XX(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)597 +**~ XX:** 466 466 467 -**~ XX:** 468 - 469 469 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 470 470 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 471 471 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 472 472 603 +=== 7. Packing Info === 473 473 474 -7. Packing Info 605 +((( 606 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 607 +))) 475 475 476 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 609 +* ((( 610 +PG1302 x 1 611 +))) 612 +* ((( 613 +LoRa Antenna x 1 614 +))) 477 477 478 -* PG1302 x 1 479 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 616 +((( 617 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 618 +))) 480 480 481 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 620 +* ((( 621 +PG1302 x 1 622 +))) 623 +* ((( 624 +LoRa Antenna x 1 625 +))) 626 +* ((( 627 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 628 +))) 629 +* ((( 630 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 631 +))) 482 482 483 -* PG1302 x 1 484 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 485 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 486 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 633 +=== 8. Reference === 487 487 488 - 489 -8. Reference 490 - 491 491 * Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 492 492 493 493 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 494 494 495 495 496 -9. Support 640 +=== 9. Support === 497 497 498 498 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 499 499 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to