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on 2022/05/06 10:48
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Summary

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Content
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6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 13  
14 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
15 -
16 16  Document Version: 1.0.0
17 17  
18 18  Image Version: v1.0
... ... @@ -20,32 +20,94 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  
23 -{{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}}
24 24  
23 +[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
25 25  
25 +[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
26 26  
27 +[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
27 27  
29 +[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
30 +
31 +[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
32 +
33 +[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
34 +
35 +[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
36 +
37 +[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
38 +
39 +[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
40 +
41 +[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
42 +
43 +[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
44 +
45 +[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
46 +
47 +[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
48 +
49 +[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
50 +
51 +[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
52 +
53 +[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
54 +
55 +[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
56 +
57 +[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
58 +
59 +[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
60 +
61 +[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
62 +
63 +[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
64 +
65 +[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
66 +
67 +[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
68 +
69 +[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
70 +
71 +[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
72 +
73 +[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
74 +
75 +[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
76 +
77 +[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
78 +
79 +[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
80 +
81 +[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
82 +
83 +[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
84 +
85 +[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
86 +
87 +[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
88 +
89 +[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
90 +
91 +[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
92 +
93 +[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
94 +
95 +[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
96 +
97 +
98 +
99 +
28 28  ~1. Introduction
29 29  
30 30   1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 -)))
104 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
35 35  
36 -(((
37 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
38 -)))
106 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
42 -)))
108 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
43 43  
44 -(((
45 -(((
46 -
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  1.2 Features
51 51  
... ... @@ -56,7 +56,6 @@
56 56  * Mini-PCIe Interface
57 57  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
58 58  
59 -
60 60  1.3 General Interfaces
61 61  
62 62  * SPI interface for LoRa
... ... @@ -63,27 +63,24 @@
63 63  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
64 64  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
65 65  
66 -
67 67  1.4 Pin Mapping
68 68  
69 69   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
70 70  
130 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
71 71  
72 -
73 73  1.5 LEDs
74 74  
75 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
76 76  
77 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
136 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
78 78  
79 - Config: Always ON
138 + Config: Always ON
80 80  
81 -
82 82  1.6 Power Consumption
83 83  
84 - TBD
142 + TBD
85 85  
86 -
87 87  1.7 Applications
88 88  
89 89  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
... ... @@ -93,30 +93,30 @@
93 93  * Smart Cities
94 94  * Smart Factory
95 95  
96 -
97 97  2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
98 98  
99 99   2.1 System structure
100 100  
101 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
157 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
102 102  
103 103  (% style="text-align:center" %)
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 106  
163 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
107 107  
108 108  2.2 Hardware Installation
109 109  
110 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
167 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 112  (% style="text-align:center" %)
113 113  [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
114 114  
172 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
115 115  
116 -
117 117  3. Install the software?
118 118  
119 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
176 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
120 120  
121 121  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
122 122  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -130,7 +130,6 @@
130 130  
131 131   [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 132  
133 -
134 134  4.2 Flash the image to SD card
135 135  
136 136   Flash the image to SD card:
... ... @@ -138,11 +138,10 @@
138 138  (% style="text-align:center" %)
139 139  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
140 140  
141 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
197 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
142 142  
143 143   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 144  
145 -
146 146  4.3 Access the Linux console.
147 147  
148 148   Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
... ... @@ -152,6 +152,7 @@
152 152  (% style="text-align:center" %)
153 153  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
154 154  
210 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
155 155  
156 156   The account details for Web Login are:
157 157  
... ... @@ -170,9 +170,8 @@
170 170  (% style="text-align:center" %)
171 171  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
172 172  
229 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
173 173  
174 - 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
175 -
176 176   4.4.1 Home page
177 177  
178 178   Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
... ... @@ -191,6 +191,7 @@
191 191  (% style="text-align:center" %)
192 192  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
193 193  
249 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
194 194  
195 195  4.4.2 LoRa Page
196 196  
... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@
199 199  (% style="text-align:center" %)
200 200  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
201 201  
258 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
202 202  
203 203   Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
204 204  
... ... @@ -225,6 +225,7 @@
225 225  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
226 226  
227 227  
285 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
228 228  
229 229   Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
230 230  
... ... @@ -236,6 +236,7 @@
236 236  (% style="text-align:center" %)
237 237  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
238 238  
297 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
239 239  
240 240   Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
241 241  
... ... @@ -249,6 +249,7 @@
249 249  (% style="text-align:center" %)
250 250  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
251 251  
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
252 252  
253 253   Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
254 254  
... ... @@ -261,6 +261,7 @@
261 261  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
262 262  
263 263  
324 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
264 264  
265 265  4.4.4.3 Record Log
266 266  
... ... @@ -270,6 +270,7 @@
270 270  (% style="text-align:center" %)
271 271  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
272 272  
334 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
273 273  
274 274  5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
275 275  
... ... @@ -307,6 +307,7 @@
307 307  (% style="text-align:center" %)
308 308  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
309 309  
372 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
310 310  
311 311   We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
312 312  
... ... @@ -313,20 +313,23 @@
313 313  (% style="text-align:center" %)
314 314  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
315 315  
379 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
316 316  
381 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
317 317  
318 318  (% style="text-align:center" %)
319 319  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
320 320  
321 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
322 -
323 323  (% style="text-align:center" %)
324 324  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
325 325  
389 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
326 326  
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
327 327  
328 328  5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
329 329  
395 +
330 330   Enable SPI and I2C first:
331 331  
332 332   a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
... ... @@ -343,14 +343,20 @@
343 343  (% style="text-align:center" %)
344 344  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
345 345  
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
346 346  
414 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
347 347  
348 348  
417 +
418 +
419 +
349 349   In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
350 350  
351 351  (% style="text-align:center" %)
352 352  [[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
353 353  
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
354 354  
355 355   and then run:
356 356  
... ... @@ -363,6 +363,7 @@
363 363  (% style="text-align:center" %)
364 364  [[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
365 365  
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
366 366  
367 367   This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
368 368  
... ... @@ -371,10 +371,11 @@
371 371  (% style="text-align:center" %)
372 372  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
373 373  
447 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
374 374  
375 375  5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
376 376  
377 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
451 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
378 378  
379 379   The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
380 380  
... ... @@ -381,6 +381,7 @@
381 381  (% style="text-align:center" %)
382 382  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
383 383  
458 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
384 384  
385 385   User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
386 386  
... ... @@ -392,8 +392,9 @@
392 392  (% style="text-align:center" %)
393 393  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
394 394  
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
395 395  
396 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
472 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
397 397  
398 398   1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
399 399  
... ... @@ -408,6 +408,7 @@
408 408  (% style="text-align:center" %)
409 409  [[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
410 410  
487 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
411 411  
412 412  * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
413 413  
... ... @@ -416,9 +416,9 @@
416 416  
417 417   Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
418 418  
419 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
420 420  
421 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
498 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
422 422  
423 423   debug check the ruing status of fwd:
424 424  
... ... @@ -427,6 +427,7 @@
427 427  (% style="text-align:center" %)
428 428  [[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
429 429  
507 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
430 430  
431 431   The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
432 432  
... ... @@ -433,15 +433,17 @@
433 433  (% style="text-align:center" %)
434 434  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
435 435  
514 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
436 436  
437 437  
438 438   We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
439 439  
440 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
519 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
441 441  
442 442  (% style="text-align:center" %)
443 443  [[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
444 444  
524 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
445 445  
446 446  
447 447   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
... ... @@ -449,8 +449,8 @@
449 449  (% style="text-align:center" %)
450 450  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
451 451  
532 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
452 452  
453 -
454 454  5.2.4 Commands to handle service
455 455  
456 456  * **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
... ... @@ -462,8 +462,10 @@
462 462  
463 463  6. Order Info
464 464  
465 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
545 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**
466 466  
547 + Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
548 +
467 467  **~ XX:**
468 468  
469 469  * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
... ... @@ -478,6 +478,7 @@
478 478  * PG1302 x 1
479 479  * LoRa Antenna x 1
480 480  
563 +
481 481  **~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
482 482  
483 483  * PG1302 x 1
... ... @@ -488,9 +488,9 @@
488 488  
489 489  8. Reference
490 490  
491 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
574 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
492 492  
493 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
576 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
494 494  
495 495  
496 496  9. Support
... ... @@ -498,4 +498,7 @@
498 498  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
499 499  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
500 500  
501 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
584 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
585 +
586 +
587 +

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