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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 62.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 10:48
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edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/02/26 15:48
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,91 +3,95 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
9 +{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
13 13  
14 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
15 15  
16 -Document Version: 1.0.0
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
17 17  
18 -Image Version: v1.0
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -{{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}}
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 -~1. Introduction
29 -
30 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
31 -
32 32  (((
33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 -(((
45 -(((
46 -
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -1.2 Features
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
51 51  
37 +
52 52  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
53 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
54 54  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
55 55  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
56 56  * Mini-PCIe Interface
57 57  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
58 58  
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
59 59  
60 -1.3 General Interfaces
61 61  
62 62  * SPI interface for LoRa
63 63  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
64 64  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
65 65  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
66 66  
67 -1.4 Pin Mapping
68 68  
69 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
56 +[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
70 70  
71 71  
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
72 72  
73 -1.5 LEDs
74 74  
75 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
76 76  
77 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
78 78  
79 - Config: Always ON
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
80 80  
81 81  
82 -1.6 Power Consumption
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
83 83  
84 - TBD
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
85 85  
86 86  
87 -1.7 Applications
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
88 88  
79 +
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
89 89  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
90 90  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
91 91  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -94,408 +94,677 @@
94 94  * Smart Factory
95 95  
96 96  
97 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
98 98  
99 - 2.1 System structure
102 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
100 100  
101 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
104 +== 2.1 System structure ==
102 102  
103 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
104 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
107 +(((
108 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
106 106  
110 +
111 +)))
107 107  
108 -2.2 Hardware Installation
113 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
109 109  
110 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
113 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
116 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
114 114  
115 115  
119 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
116 116  
117 -3. Install the software?
121 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
118 118  
119 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
120 120  
121 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
122 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
124 += 3. Install the software? =
123 123  
124 124  
125 -4. Flash with pre-build image
127 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
126 126  
127 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
129 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
130 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
128 128  
129 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
132 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
130 130  
131 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
134 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
132 132  
136 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
133 133  
134 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
138 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
135 135  
136 - Flash the image to SD card:
140 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
137 137  
138 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
139 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
142 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
140 140  
141 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
142 142  
143 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
145 +(((
146 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
147 +)))
144 144  
145 145  
146 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
150 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
147 147  
148 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
149 149  
150 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
153 +Flash the image to the SD card:
151 151  
152 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
153 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 - The account details for Web Login are:
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 157  
158 -**~ User Name: root**
159 159  
160 -**~ Password:   dragino**
161 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
161 161  
162 162  
163 -**~ Backup account**
164 +(((
165 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
166 +)))
164 164  
165 -**~ Pi/dragino**
166 166  
169 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
167 167  
168 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
171 +The account details for Web Login are:
169 169  
170 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
171 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
173 +(((
174 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
175 +)))
172 172  
177 +(((
178 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
179 +)))
173 173  
174 - 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
181 +(((
182 +
183 +)))
175 175  
176 - 4.4.1 Home page
185 +(((
186 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
187 +)))
177 177  
178 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
189 +(((
190 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
179 179  
180 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
192 +
193 +)))
181 181  
195 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
182 182  
183 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
184 184  
185 - The account details for Web Login are:
186 186  
187 -**~ User Name: root**
200 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
188 188  
189 -**~ Password:   dragino**
202 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
190 190  
191 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
192 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
193 193  
205 +(((
206 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
207 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
208 +The account details for Web Login are:
209 +)))
194 194  
195 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
211 +(((
212 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
213 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
196 196  
197 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
215 +
216 +)))
198 198  
199 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
200 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
218 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
221 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
204 204  
205 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
206 206  
207 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
224 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
208 208  
209 209  
210 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
227 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
211 211  
212 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
213 213  
214 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
230 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
215 215  
216 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
232 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
233 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
217 217  
235 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
218 218  
219 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
237 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
220 220  
221 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
222 222  
240 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
223 223  
224 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
225 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
242 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
226 226  
227 227  
245 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
228 228  
229 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
230 230  
231 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
232 232  
233 233  
234 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
251 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
235 235  
236 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
253 +
237 237  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
238 238  
239 239  
240 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
257 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
241 241  
242 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
243 243  
260 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
244 244  
245 -4.4.4 LogRead
262 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
246 246  
247 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
248 248  
249 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 250  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
251 251  
252 252  
253 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
268 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
254 254  
255 255  
256 -4.4.4.2 System Log
271 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
257 257  
258 - Show system log.
259 259  
260 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
274 +Show system log.
275 +
261 261  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
262 262  
263 263  
279 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
264 264  
265 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
266 266  
267 -
268 268  **Record the system log.**
269 269  
270 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
271 271  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
272 272  
273 273  
274 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
287 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
275 275  
276 - 5.1 OS requirement
289 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
277 277  
278 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
279 279  
280 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
292 +(((
293 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
281 281  
282 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
295 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 283  
284 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
297 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 285  
286 - VERSION_ID="8"
287 287  
288 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
300 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
289 289  
290 - ID=raspbian
302 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
303 +)))
291 291  
292 - ID_LIKE=debian
305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
293 293  
294 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
295 295  
308 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
309 +
310 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 +
312 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
313 +
314 +
315 +**Install details:**
316 +
317 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
318 +
319 +
320 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
321 +
322 +(% class="box" %)
323 +(((
324 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
325 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
326 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
327 + VERSION_ID="8"
328 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
329 + ID=raspbian
330 + ID_LIKE=debian
331 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
296 296   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
333 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
297 297  
298 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
335 +
336 +)))
299 299  
300 300  
301 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
339 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
302 302  
303 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
304 304  
305 - ifconfig eth0
342 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
306 306  
307 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
344 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
345 +
346 +
347 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
348 +
349 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
350 +
351 +
352 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
353 +
354 +
355 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
356 +
357 +
358 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
359 +
360 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
361 +(((
362 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
363 +)))
364 +
308 308  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
368 +(((
369 +(((
370 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
312 312  
313 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
314 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
315 315  
316 316  
374 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
317 317  
318 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +
377 +)))
378 +)))
379 +
380 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
381 +
319 319  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
320 320  
321 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
322 322  
323 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
385 +
386 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
387 +
388 +
324 324  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
325 325  
326 326  
327 327  
328 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
393 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
329 329  
330 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
331 331  
332 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
396 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
333 333  
334 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
335 335  
336 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
337 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
399 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
338 338  
401 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
339 339  
340 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 +
341 341  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
342 342  
343 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
344 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
345 345  
407 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
346 346  
347 347  
348 348  
349 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
411 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
350 350  
351 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
413 +(((
414 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
353 353  
354 354  
355 - and then run:
417 +
418 +)))
356 356  
357 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
420 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
358 358  
359 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
360 360  
361 - ./auto_install.sh
423 +(((
424 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
425 +)))
362 362  
363 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
427 +(((
428 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
365 365  
366 366  
367 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
431 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
368 368  
369 - You can get these output:
433 +/etc/lora/
434 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
435 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
436 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
437 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
370 370  
371 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
439 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
373 373  
374 374  
375 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
442 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
376 376  
377 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
444 +
445 +)))
378 378  
379 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
380 -
381 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
382 382  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
383 383  
384 384  
385 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
450 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
386 386  
387 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
388 388  
453 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
389 389  
390 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
391 391  
392 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
457 +
393 393  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
461 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
397 397  
398 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
463 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
399 399  
400 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
401 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
402 402  
403 403  
404 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
467 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
405 405  
406 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
469 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
407 407  
408 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
410 410  
472 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
411 411  
412 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
474 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
475 +(((
476 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
477 +)))
413 413  
479 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
414 414  
415 -5.2.3 Check result
416 416  
417 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
482 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
418 418  
419 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
420 420  
421 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
485 +(((
486 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
487 +)))
422 422  
423 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 +(((
490 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
491 +(((
492 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
493 +)))
494 +)))
424 424  
425 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
496 +(((
497 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
498 +)))
426 426  
427 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
428 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
500 +(((
501 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
502 +(((
503 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
504 +)))
505 +)))
429 429  
507 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
430 430  
431 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
432 432  
433 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
510 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
511 +
434 434  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
435 435  
436 436  
437 437  
438 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
516 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
439 439  
440 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
518 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
519 +(((
520 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
521 +)))
441 441  
442 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
523 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
444 444  
445 445  
446 446  
447 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
527 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
448 448  
449 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
450 450  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
451 451  
452 452  
532 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
453 453  
454 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
455 455  
456 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
457 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
458 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
459 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
460 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
540 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
461 461  
462 462  
463 -6. Order Info
543 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
464 464  
465 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
466 466  
467 -**~ XX:**
546 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
468 468  
469 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
470 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
471 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
548 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
549 +(((
550 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
551 +)))
472 472  
553 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
473 473  
474 -7. Packing Info
475 475  
476 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
556 +(((
557 +(((
558 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
559 +)))
560 +)))
477 477  
562 +
563 +
564 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
565 +
566 +
567 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
568 +
569 +
570 +
571 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
572 +
573 +
574 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
575 +
576 +
577 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
578 +
579 +
580 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
581 +
582 +
583 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
584 +
585 +
586 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
587 +
588 +//**directory tree:**//
589 +
590 +///etc/station/
591 +├── station.conf 
592 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
593 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
594 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
595 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
596 +
597 +
598 +
599 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
600 +
601 +eg:
602 +
603 +/etc/station/
604 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
606 +├── station.conf
607 +
608 +
609 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
610 +
611 +
612 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
613 +
614 +
615 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
616 +
617 +
618 +Tree Directory:
619 +
620 +/etc/station/
621 +├── cups.key
622 +├── cups.trust
623 +├── cups.uri
624 +├── lns.key
625 +├── start-configure.sh
626 +├── station.conf
627 +└── ttnstack
628 + ├── cups.trust
629 + ├── cups.uri
630 + └── station.conf
631 +
632 +
633 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
634 +
635 +
636 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
637 +
638 +
639 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
640 +
641 +
642 +
643 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
644 +
645 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
646 +
647 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
648 +
649 +
650 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
651 +
652 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
653 +
654 +
655 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
656 +
657 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
658 +
659 +
660 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
661 +
662 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
663 +
664 +
665 +* **Test GPS function**
666 +
667 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
668 +
669 +
670 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
671 +
672 +
673 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
674 +
675 +
676 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
677 +
678 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
679 +
680 +
681 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
682 +
683 +
684 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
685 +
686 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
687 +
688 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
689 +
690 +
691 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
692 +
693 +
694 +
695 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
696 +
697 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
699 +
700 +
701 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
702 +
703 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
704 +
705 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
706 +(((
707 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
708 +)))
709 +
710 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
711 +
712 +
713 +
714 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
715 +
716 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
717 +(((
718 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
719 +)))
720 +
721 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
722 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
723 +
724 +
725 +
726 += 8. Order Info =
727 +
728 +
729 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
730 +
731 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
732 +
733 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
734 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
735 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
736 +
737 += 9. Packing Info =
738 +
739 +
740 +(((
741 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
742 +)))
743 +
744 +(((
478 478  * PG1302 x 1
479 479  * LoRa Antenna x 1
747 +)))
480 480  
481 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
482 482  
750 +
751 +(((
752 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
753 +)))
754 +
483 483  * PG1302 x 1
484 484  * LoRa Antenna x 1
485 485  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
486 486  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
487 487  
760 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
488 488  
489 -8. Reference
762 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
763 +* Weight: 150g
490 490  
491 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
765 += 10. Support =
492 492  
493 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
494 494  
768 +(((
769 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
770 +)))
495 495  
496 -9. Support
497 -
498 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
499 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
500 -
501 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
772 +(((
773 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
774 +)))
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