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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 62.1
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 20:16
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,91 +3,82 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
9 +{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
13 13  
14 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
15 15  
16 -Document Version: 1.0.0
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
17 17  
18 -Image Version: v1.0
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -{{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}}
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 -~1. Introduction
29 -
30 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
31 -
32 32  (((
33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 -(((
45 -(((
46 -
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -1.2 Features
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
51 51  
37 +
52 52  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
53 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
54 54  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
55 55  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
56 56  * Mini-PCIe Interface
57 57  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
58 58  
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
59 59  
60 -1.3 General Interfaces
61 61  
62 62  * SPI interface for LoRa
63 63  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
64 64  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
65 65  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
66 66  
67 -1.4 Pin Mapping
68 68  
69 69   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
70 70  
71 71  
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
72 72  
73 -1.5 LEDs
74 74  
75 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
76 76  
77 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
78 78  
79 - Config: Always ON
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
80 80  
81 81  
82 -1.6 Power Consumption
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
83 83  
84 - TBD
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
85 85  
86 86  
87 -1.7 Applications
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
88 88  
79 +
89 89  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
90 90  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
91 91  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -93,409 +93,600 @@
93 93  * Smart Cities
94 94  * Smart Factory
95 95  
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
96 96  
97 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
98 98  
99 - 2.1 System structure
100 100  
101 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
92 +(((
93 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
102 102  
103 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
95 +
96 +)))
97 +
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 106  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
107 107  
108 -2.2 Hardware Installation
109 109  
110 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
104 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 111  
112 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
113 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
114 114  
115 115  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
117 -3. Install the software?
118 118  
119 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
120 120  
121 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
122 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
114 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
123 123  
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 124  
125 -4. Flash with pre-build image
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 126  
127 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 128  
129 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 130  
131 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 132  
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
133 133  
134 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
135 135  
136 - Flash the image to SD card:
130 +(((
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 +)))
137 137  
138 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
139 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
140 140  
141 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 142  
143 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 144  
138 +Flash the image to the SD card:
145 145  
146 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
140 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
147 147  
148 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
149 149  
150 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
151 151  
152 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
153 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
154 154  
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
155 155  
156 - The account details for Web Login are:
157 157  
158 -**~ User Name: root**
149 +(((
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
159 159  
160 -**~ Password:   dragino**
161 161  
154 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
162 162  
163 -**~ Backup account**
156 +The account details for Web Login are:
164 164  
165 -**~ Pi/dragino**
158 +(((
159 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 +)))
166 166  
162 +(((
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
164 +)))
167 167  
168 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
166 +(((
167 +
168 +)))
169 169  
170 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
171 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 +)))
172 172  
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
173 173  
174 - 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
177 +
178 +)))
175 175  
176 - 4.4.1 Home page
180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
177 177  
178 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
182 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
179 179  
180 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
181 181  
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
182 182  
183 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
184 184  
185 - The account details for Web Login are:
186 186  
187 -**~ User Name: root**
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 +The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
188 188  
189 -**~ Password:   dragino**
196 +(((
197 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
190 190  
191 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
200 +
201 +)))
202 +
192 192  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
193 193  
194 194  
195 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
196 196  
197 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
198 198  
199 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
200 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
209 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
201 201  
202 202  
203 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
212 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
204 204  
205 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
206 206  
207 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
215 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
208 208  
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
209 209  
210 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
211 211  
212 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
213 213  
214 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
215 215  
216 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
217 217  
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
218 218  
219 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
220 220  
221 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
222 -
223 -
224 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
225 225  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
226 226  
227 227  
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
228 228  
229 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
230 230  
231 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
232 232  
233 233  
234 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
235 -
236 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
237 237  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
238 238  
239 239  
240 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
241 241  
242 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
243 243  
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
244 244  
245 -4.4.4 LogRead
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
246 246  
247 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
248 248  
249 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 250  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
251 251  
252 252  
253 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
253 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
254 254  
255 255  
256 -4.4.4.2 System Log
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
257 257  
258 - Show system log.
259 259  
260 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
261 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
259 +Show system log.
262 262  
263 263  
262 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
266 266  
265 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
267 267  
267 +
268 268  **Record the system log.**
269 269  
270 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
270 +
271 271  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
272 272  
273 273  
274 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
274 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
275 275  
276 - 5.1 OS requirement
276 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
277 277  
278 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
279 279  
280 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
279 +(((
280 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
281 281  
282 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
282 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 283  
284 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
284 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 285  
286 - VERSION_ID="8"
287 287  
288 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
287 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
289 289  
290 - ID=raspbian
289 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 +)))
291 291  
292 - ID_LIKE=debian
292 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
293 293  
294 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
295 295  
296 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
295 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
297 297  
297 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 +
301 +
302 +**Install details:**
303 +
304 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
305 +
306 +
307 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
308 +
309 +(% class="box" %)
310 +(((
311 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
312 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
314 + VERSION_ID="8"
315 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
316 + ID=raspbian
317 + ID_LIKE=debian
318 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
319 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
298 298   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
299 299  
322 +
323 +)))
300 300  
301 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
302 302  
303 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
326 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
304 304  
305 - ifconfig eth0
306 306  
307 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
329 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
309 309  
331 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
310 310  
311 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
312 312  
313 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
314 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
334 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
315 315  
336 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
316 316  
317 317  
318 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
339 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
320 320  
321 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
322 322  
323 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
324 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
325 325  
326 326  
345 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
327 327  
328 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
347 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 +(((
349 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
350 +)))
329 329  
330 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
352 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
331 331  
332 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
333 333  
334 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
355 +(((
356 +(((
357 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
335 335  
336 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
337 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
338 338  
339 339  
340 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
362 +)))
363 +)))
342 342  
343 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
344 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
365 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
345 345  
367 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
346 346  
347 347  
370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
348 348  
349 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
372 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
350 350  
351 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
353 353  
375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
354 354  
355 - and then run:
377 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
356 356  
357 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
358 358  
359 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
380 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
360 360  
361 - ./auto_install.sh
382 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
362 362  
363 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
365 365  
385 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
366 366  
367 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
368 368  
369 - You can get these output:
388 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
370 370  
371 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
373 373  
374 374  
375 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
392 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
376 376  
377 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
394 +(((
395 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
378 378  
379 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
397 +
398 +)))
380 380  
381 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
401 +
402 +
403 +(((
404 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
405 +)))
406 +
407 +(((
408 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
409 +
410 +
411 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
412 +
413 +/etc/lora/
414 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
418 +
419 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
420 +
421 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
422 +
423 +
424 +)))
425 +
382 382  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
383 383  
384 384  
385 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
429 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
386 386  
387 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
388 388  
432 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
389 389  
390 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
391 391  
392 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
436 +
393 393  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
440 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
397 397  
398 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
442 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
399 399  
400 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
401 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
402 402  
403 403  
404 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
446 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
405 405  
406 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
448 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
407 407  
408 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
410 410  
451 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
411 411  
412 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
453 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 +(((
455 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
456 +)))
413 413  
458 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
414 414  
415 -5.2.3 Check result
416 416  
417 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
418 418  
419 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
420 420  
421 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
464 +(((
465 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466 +)))
422 422  
423 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
468 +(((
469 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 +(((
471 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
472 +)))
473 +)))
424 424  
425 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
475 +(((
476 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477 +)))
426 426  
427 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
428 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
479 +(((
480 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
481 +(((
482 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
483 +)))
484 +)))
429 429  
486 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
430 430  
431 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
432 432  
433 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
490 +
434 434  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
435 435  
436 436  
437 437  
438 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
495 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
439 439  
440 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
497 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
498 +(((
499 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
500 +)))
441 441  
442 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
502 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
444 444  
445 445  
446 446  
447 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
506 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
448 448  
449 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
450 450  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
451 451  
452 452  
511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
453 453  
454 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
513 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
455 455  
456 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
457 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
458 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
459 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
460 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
519 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
461 461  
462 462  
463 -6. Order Info
522 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
464 464  
465 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
466 466  
467 -**~ XX:**
525 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
468 468  
469 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
470 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
471 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
527 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
528 +(((
529 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
530 +)))
472 472  
532 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
473 473  
474 -7. Packing Info
475 475  
476 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
535 +(((
536 +(((
537 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
538 +)))
539 +)))
477 477  
541 +
542 +
543 +
544 +==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
545 +
546 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
547 +
548 +
549 +
550 +
551 +==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
552 +
553 +
554 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
555 +
556 +
557 +==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
563 +
564 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
565 +
566 +//**directory tree:**//
567 +
568 +///etc/station/
569 +├── station.conf 
570 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
571 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
572 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
573 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
574 +
575 +
576 +
577 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
578 +
579 +eg:
580 +
581 +/etc/station/
582 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
583 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
584 +├── station.conf
585 +
586 +
587 +==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
588 +
589 +
590 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
591 +
592 +
593 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
594 +
595 +
596 +Tree Directory:
597 +
598 +/etc/station/
599 +├── cups.key
600 +├── cups.trust
601 +├── cups.uri
602 +├── lns.key
603 +├── start-configure.sh
604 +├── station.conf
605 +└── ttnstack
606 + ├── cups.trust
607 + ├── cups.uri
608 + └── station.conf
609 +
610 +
611 +==== g). Check station running log ====
612 +
613 +
614 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
615 +
616 +
617 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
618 +
619 +
620 +
621 +
622 +
623 += 6. Order Info =
624 +
625 +
626 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
627 +
628 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
629 +
630 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
631 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
632 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
633 +
634 += 7. Packing Info =
635 +
636 +(((
637 +
638 +
639 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
640 +)))
641 +
642 +(((
643 +(((
478 478  * PG1302 x 1
479 479  * LoRa Antenna x 1
646 +)))
647 +)))
480 480  
481 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
649 +(((
650 +
482 482  
652 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
653 +)))
654 +
483 483  * PG1302 x 1
484 484  * LoRa Antenna x 1
485 485  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
486 486  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
487 487  
660 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
488 488  
489 -8. Reference
662 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
663 +* Weight: 150g
490 490  
491 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
665 +(((
666 += 8. Support =
492 492  
493 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
494 494  
669 +(((
670 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
671 +)))
495 495  
496 -9. Support
673 +(((
674 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
675 +)))
497 497  
498 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
499 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
677 +(((
678 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
500 500  
501 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
680 +
681 +
682 +)))
683 +)))
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