Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -6,30 +6,29 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]] 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 14 14 15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 16 16 17 -Document Version: 1.0.0 18 18 19 -Image Version: v1.0 20 20 21 21 18 +{{toc/}} 22 22 23 23 24 - {{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}}21 +---- 25 25 23 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 +((( 25 + 26 +))) 26 26 28 +=== 1. Introduction === 27 27 30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 28 28 29 -~1. Introduction 30 - 31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 32 - 33 33 ((( 34 34 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 35 35 ))) ... ... @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ 48 48 ))) 49 49 ))) 50 50 51 -1.2 Features 50 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 52 52 53 53 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 54 54 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -57,20 +57,20 @@ 57 57 * Mini-PCIe Interface 58 58 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 59 59 60 -1.3 General Interfaces 59 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 61 61 62 62 * SPI interface for LoRa 63 63 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 64 64 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 65 65 66 -1.4 Pin Mapping 65 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 67 67 68 68 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 69 69 70 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]] 71 71 72 -1.5 LEDs 73 73 71 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 72 + 74 74 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 75 75 76 76 RX: Blink when receive a packet ... ... @@ -77,12 +77,14 @@ 77 77 78 78 Config: Always ON 79 79 80 -1.6 Power Consumption 81 81 80 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 81 + 82 82 TBD 83 83 84 -1.7 Applications 85 85 85 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 86 + 86 86 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 87 87 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 88 88 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -90,19 +90,20 @@ 90 90 * Smart Cities 91 91 * Smart Factory 92 92 93 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 94 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 94 94 95 - 2.1 System structure 96 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 96 96 97 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. . Set up method for other server are similar。98 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. 98 98 100 + Set up method for other server are similar. 101 + 99 99 (% style="text-align:center" %) 100 100 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 101 101 102 102 103 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]] 104 104 105 -2.2 Hardware Installation 107 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 106 106 107 107 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 108 108 ... ... @@ -109,44 +109,54 @@ 109 109 (% style="text-align:center" %) 110 110 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 111 111 112 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]] 113 113 114 -3. Install the software? 115 115 116 +=== 3. Install the software? === 117 + 116 116 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 117 117 118 118 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 119 119 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 120 120 121 -4. Flash with pre-build image 123 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 122 122 123 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 125 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 124 124 125 125 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 126 126 127 127 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 128 128 129 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card 130 130 131 - :132 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 132 132 134 + Flash the image to SD card: 135 + 133 133 (% style="text-align:center" %) 134 134 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 135 135 136 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link139 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link 137 137 138 138 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 139 139 140 -4.3 Access the Linux console. 141 141 142 - Connect theRPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP addressfrom your router. In therouter’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the routerhas assigned to the RPI. Youcanuse this IP toconnectthe WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.144 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 143 143 144 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 146 +((( 147 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be 148 +))) 145 145 150 +((( 151 + able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 152 +))) 153 + 154 +((( 155 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 156 +))) 157 + 158 + 146 146 (% style="text-align:center" %) 147 147 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 148 148 149 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]] 150 150 151 151 The account details for Web Login are: 152 152 ... ... @@ -165,18 +165,18 @@ 165 165 (% style="text-align:center" %) 166 166 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 167 167 168 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 169 169 170 - .1Homepage181 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 171 171 172 - Open a browseron the PC and type the RPI ipaddress183 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 173 173 174 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS****>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]](IftheIPisassignedbyuplinkrouter)185 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 175 175 187 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 176 176 177 - 189 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 178 178 179 - 191 + The account details for Web Login are: 180 180 181 181 **~ User Name: root** 182 182 ... ... @@ -185,9 +185,8 @@ 185 185 (% style="text-align:center" %) 186 186 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 187 187 188 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]] 189 189 190 -4.4.2 LoRa Page 201 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 191 191 192 192 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 193 193 ... ... @@ -194,7 +194,6 @@ 194 194 (% style="text-align:center" %) 195 195 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 196 196 197 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]] 198 198 199 199 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 200 200 ... ... @@ -212,71 +212,61 @@ 212 212 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 213 213 214 214 215 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 225 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 216 216 217 - 227 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 218 218 219 219 220 220 (% style="text-align:center" %) 221 221 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 222 222 233 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 223 223 224 -[[i mage:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]235 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 225 225 226 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 227 227 228 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]238 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 229 229 230 - 231 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station 232 - 233 233 (% style="text-align:center" %) 234 234 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 235 235 236 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]243 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 237 237 238 - Note *: SeethisnstructionforhowtofigureTTN.245 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 239 239 240 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 241 241 248 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 242 242 243 -4.4.4 Lo gRead250 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 244 244 245 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log 246 - 247 247 (% style="text-align:center" %) 248 248 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 249 249 250 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]255 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 251 251 252 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 253 253 258 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 254 254 255 - 4.4.4.2SystemLog260 + Show system log. 256 256 257 - Show system log. 258 - 259 259 (% style="text-align:center" %) 260 260 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 261 261 262 262 263 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]] 264 264 265 -4.4.4.3 Record Log 267 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 266 266 269 +**~ Record the system log.** 267 267 268 -**Record the system log.** 269 - 270 270 (% style="text-align:center" %) 271 271 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 272 272 273 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]] 274 274 275 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 275 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 276 276 277 - 5.1 OS requirement 277 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 278 278 279 - 279 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 280 280 281 281 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 282 282 ... ... @@ -299,39 +299,36 @@ 299 299 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 300 300 301 301 302 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 302 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 303 303 304 - 304 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 305 305 306 - 306 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 307 307 308 308 (% style="text-align:center" %) 309 309 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 310 310 311 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]] 312 312 313 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.312 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. 314 314 314 + Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 315 + 315 315 (% style="text-align:center" %) 316 316 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 317 317 318 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]] 319 319 320 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]] 321 321 322 322 (% style="text-align:center" %) 323 323 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 324 324 324 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 325 + 325 325 (% style="text-align:center" %) 326 326 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 327 327 328 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 329 329 330 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]330 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 331 331 332 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 333 - 334 - 335 335 Enable SPI and I2C first: 336 336 337 337 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -348,20 +348,14 @@ 348 348 (% style="text-align:center" %) 349 349 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 350 350 351 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]] 352 352 353 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]] 354 354 355 355 356 - 357 - 358 - 359 359 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 360 360 361 361 (% style="text-align:center" %) 362 362 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 363 363 364 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]] 365 365 366 366 and then run: 367 367 ... ... @@ -374,7 +374,6 @@ 374 374 (% style="text-align:center" %) 375 375 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 376 376 377 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]] 378 378 379 379 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 380 380 ... ... @@ -383,30 +383,27 @@ 383 383 (% style="text-align:center" %) 384 384 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 385 385 386 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]] 387 387 388 -5. 5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address377 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 389 389 390 - 379 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 391 391 392 - 381 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 393 393 394 394 (% style="text-align:center" %) 395 395 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 396 396 397 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]] 398 398 399 - 387 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 400 400 401 - 389 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 402 402 403 403 404 - 392 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 405 405 406 406 (% style="text-align:center" %) 407 407 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 408 408 409 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]] 410 410 411 411 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 412 412 ... ... @@ -423,53 +423,50 @@ 423 423 (% style="text-align:center" %) 424 424 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 425 425 426 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]] 427 427 428 428 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 429 429 430 -5.2.3 Check result 416 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 417 +((( 418 + 419 +))) 431 431 432 - Run belowcommandtorestartthe dragino_fwd:421 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 433 433 434 - sudo systemctlstopdraginofwd423 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 435 435 436 - sudo systemctl st artdraginofwd425 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 437 437 438 - debugchecktheruingstatusoffwd:427 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 439 439 440 - sudosystemctlstatusdraginofwd429 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 441 441 431 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 432 + 442 442 (% style="text-align:center" %) 443 443 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 444 444 445 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]] 446 446 447 - 437 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 448 448 449 449 (% style="text-align:center" %) 450 450 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 451 451 452 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]] 453 453 443 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 454 454 455 - We canheckdragino_fwdrunning states in RPi by running:445 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 456 456 457 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 458 - 459 459 (% style="text-align:center" %) 460 460 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 461 461 462 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]450 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 463 463 464 - 465 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 466 - 467 467 (% style="text-align:center" %) 468 468 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 469 469 470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] 471 471 472 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service 456 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 473 473 474 474 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 475 475 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd ... ... @@ -477,24 +477,24 @@ 477 477 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 478 478 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 479 479 480 -6. Order Info 464 +=== 6. Order Info === 481 481 482 - Part Number: 466 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 483 483 484 -**~ XX:** 468 +**~ XX:** 485 485 486 486 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 487 487 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 488 488 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 489 489 490 -7. Packing Info 474 +=== 7. Packing Info === 491 491 492 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 476 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 493 493 494 494 * PG1302 x 1 495 495 * LoRa Antenna x 1 496 496 497 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 481 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 498 498 499 499 * PG1302 x 1 500 500 * LoRa Antenna x 1 ... ... @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ 501 501 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 502 502 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 503 503 504 -8. Reference 488 +=== 8. Reference === 505 505 506 506 * Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 507 507 ... ... @@ -508,11 +508,9 @@ 508 508 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 509 509 510 510 511 -9. Support 495 +=== 9. Support === 512 512 513 513 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 514 514 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 515 515 516 516 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 517 - 518 -