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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 61.1
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:28
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,88 +3,84 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -{{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}}
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 -
29 -~1. Introduction
30 -
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
33 33  (((
34 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -(((
47 -
48 -)))
49 -)))
50 50  
51 -1.2 Features
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
52 52  
37 +
53 53  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
54 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
55 55  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
56 56  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
57 57  * Mini-PCIe Interface
58 58  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
59 59  
60 -1.3 General Interfaces
61 61  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
62 62  * SPI interface for LoRa
63 63  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
64 64  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
65 65  
66 -1.4 Pin Mapping
67 67  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
68 68   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
69 69  
70 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
71 71  
72 -1.5 LEDs
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
73 73  
74 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
75 75  
76 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
77 77  
78 - Config: Always ON
79 79  
80 -1.6 Power Consumption
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
81 81  
82 - TBD
83 83  
84 -1.7 Applications
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
85 85  
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 +
78 +
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
80 +
81 +
86 86  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
87 87  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
88 88  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -90,429 +90,630 @@
90 90  * Smart Cities
91 91  * Smart Factory
92 92  
93 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
94 94  
95 - 2.1 System structure
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
96 96  
97 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
98 98  
99 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
94 +
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
100 100  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
101 101  
102 102  
103 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
104 104  
105 -2.2 Hardware Installation
106 106  
107 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
108 108  
109 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
110 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
111 111  
112 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
113 113  
114 -3. Install the software?
112 += 3. Install the software? =
115 115  
116 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
117 117  
118 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
119 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
120 120  
121 -4. Flash with pre-build image
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
123 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
120 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 124  
125 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
122 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 126  
127 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
124 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 128  
129 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
126 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 130  
131 - Flash the image to SD card:
132 132  
133 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
134 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
129 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
135 135  
136 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
131 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
137 137  
138 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
139 139  
140 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
134 +(((
135 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 +)))
141 141  
142 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
143 143  
144 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
139 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
145 145  
146 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
147 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
148 148  
149 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
142 +Flash the image to the SD card:
150 150  
151 - The account details for Web Login are:
144 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
152 152  
153 -**~ User Name: root**
154 154  
155 -**~ Password:   dragino**
147 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -**~ Backup account**
150 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
159 159  
160 -**~ Pi/dragino**
161 161  
153 +(((
154 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 +)))
162 162  
163 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
164 164  
165 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
166 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
158 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
167 167  
168 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
160 +The account details for Web Login are:
169 169  
170 - 4.4.1 Home page
162 +(((
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
164 +)))
171 171  
172 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
166 +(((
167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
168 +)))
173 173  
174 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
170 +(((
171 +
172 +)))
175 175  
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
176 +)))
176 176  
177 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
178 +(((
179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
178 178  
179 - The account details for Web Login are:
181 +
182 +)))
180 180  
181 -**~ User Name: root**
184 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
182 182  
183 -**~ Password:   dragino**
186 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
184 184  
185 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
186 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
187 187  
188 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
189 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
189 189  
190 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
191 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
191 191  
192 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
193 193  
194 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
194 +(((
195 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 +The account details for Web Login are:
198 +)))
196 196  
197 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
200 +(((
201 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
198 198  
199 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
204 +
205 +)))
200 200  
201 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
207 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
202 202  
203 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
204 204  
210 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
205 205  
206 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
207 207  
208 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
213 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
209 209  
210 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
211 211  
212 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
216 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
219 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
216 216  
217 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
218 218  
224 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
219 219  
220 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
221 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
226 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
222 222  
223 223  
224 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
229 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
225 225  
226 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
231 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
227 227  
228 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
229 229  
234 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
230 230  
231 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
232 232  
233 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
237 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
238 +
239 +
240 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
241 +
242 +
234 234  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
235 235  
236 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
237 237  
238 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
239 239  
240 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
241 241  
249 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
242 242  
243 -4.4.4 LogRead
251 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
244 244  
245 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
246 246  
247 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
248 248  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
249 249  
250 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
251 251  
252 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
257 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -4.4.4.2 System Log
260 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
256 256  
257 - Show system log.
258 258  
259 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 +Show system log.
264 +
260 260  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
261 261  
262 262  
263 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
268 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
264 264  
265 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
266 266  
267 -
268 268  **Record the system log.**
269 269  
270 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
271 271  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
272 272  
273 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
274 274  
275 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
276 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
276 276  
277 - 5.1 OS requirement
278 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
278 278  
279 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
280 280  
281 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
281 +(((
282 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
282 282  
283 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
284 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
284 284  
285 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
286 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
286 286  
287 - VERSION_ID="8"
288 288  
289 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
289 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
290 290  
291 - ID=raspbian
291 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 +)))
292 292  
293 - ID_LIKE=debian
294 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 294  
295 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
296 296  
297 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
297 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
298 298  
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 +
301 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +
304 +**Install details:**
305 +
306 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
307 +
308 +
309 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
310 +
311 +(% class="box" %)
312 +(((
313 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
314 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
315 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
316 + VERSION_ID="8"
317 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
318 + ID=raspbian
319 + ID_LIKE=debian
320 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
321 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
299 299   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
300 300  
324 +
325 +)))
301 301  
302 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
303 303  
304 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
328 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
305 305  
306 - ifconfig eth0
307 307  
308 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
331 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
332 +
333 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334 +
335 +
336 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 +
338 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339 +
340 +
341 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342 +
343 +
344 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
345 +
346 +
347 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
348 +
349 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 +(((
351 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
352 +)))
353 +
309 309  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
310 310  
311 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
312 312  
313 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
357 +(((
358 +(((
359 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
314 314  
315 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
316 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
317 317  
318 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
319 319  
320 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
363 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
321 321  
322 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
365 +
366 +)))
367 +)))
368 +
369 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
370 +
323 323  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
324 324  
325 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
326 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
327 327  
328 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
329 329  
330 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
375 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
331 331  
332 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
333 333  
378 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
334 334  
335 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
336 336  
337 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
338 338  
339 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
382 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
340 340  
341 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
342 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
343 343  
385 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
344 344  
345 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
346 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
347 347  
348 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
349 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
388 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
350 350  
351 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
390 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
352 352  
353 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
354 354  
393 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
355 355  
356 356  
396 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
357 357  
358 358  
359 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
360 360  
361 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
362 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
400 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
363 363  
364 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
402 +(((
403 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
365 365  
366 - and then run:
367 367  
368 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
406 +
407 +)))
369 369  
370 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
409 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
371 371  
372 - ./auto_install.sh
373 373  
374 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
412 +(((
413 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
414 +)))
376 376  
377 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
416 +(((
417 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
378 378  
379 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
380 380  
381 - You can get these output:
420 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
382 382  
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
422 +/etc/lora/
423 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
385 385  
386 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
428 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
387 387  
388 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
389 389  
390 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
431 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
391 391  
392 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
433 +
434 +)))
393 393  
394 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
395 395  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
396 396  
397 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
398 398  
399 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
439 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
400 400  
401 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
402 402  
442 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
403 403  
404 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
405 405  
406 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
446 +
407 407  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
408 408  
409 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
410 410  
411 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
450 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
412 412  
413 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
452 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
414 414  
415 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
417 417  
418 418  
419 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
456 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
420 420  
421 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
458 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
422 422  
423 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
425 425  
426 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
461 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
427 427  
428 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
463 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
464 +(((
465 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
466 +)))
429 429  
430 -5.2.3 Check result
468 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
431 431  
432 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
433 433  
434 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
471 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
435 435  
436 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
437 437  
438 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
474 +(((
475 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
476 +)))
439 439  
440 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
478 +(((
479 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
480 +(((
481 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
482 +)))
483 +)))
441 441  
442 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
485 +(((
486 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
487 +)))
444 444  
445 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
489 +(((
490 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
491 +(((
492 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
493 +)))
494 +)))
446 446  
447 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
496 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
448 448  
449 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
498 +
499 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
500 +
450 450  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
451 451  
452 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
453 453  
454 454  
455 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
505 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
456 456  
457 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
507 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
508 +(((
509 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
510 +)))
458 458  
459 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
460 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
512 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
461 461  
462 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
516 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
466 466  
467 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
468 468  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
469 469  
470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
471 471  
472 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
521 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
473 473  
474 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
475 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
476 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
477 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
478 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
523 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
479 479  
480 -6. Order Info
481 481  
482 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
530 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
483 483  
484 -**~ XX:**
485 485  
486 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
487 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
488 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
533 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
489 489  
490 -7. Packing Info
491 491  
492 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
536 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
493 493  
538 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
539 +(((
540 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
541 +)))
542 +
543 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
544 +
545 +
546 +(((
547 +(((
548 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
549 +)))
550 +)))
551 +
552 +
553 +
554 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
555 +
556 +
557 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 +
559 +
560 +
561 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
562 +
563 +
564 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
565 +
566 +
567 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 +
569 +
570 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 +
572 +
573 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 +
575 +
576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 +
578 +//**directory tree:**//
579 +
580 +///etc/station/
581 +├── station.conf 
582 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 +
587 +
588 +
589 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 +
591 +eg:
592 +
593 +/etc/station/
594 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 +├── station.conf
597 +
598 +
599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 +
601 +
602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 +
604 +
605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 +
607 +
608 +Tree Directory:
609 +
610 +/etc/station/
611 +├── cups.key
612 +├── cups.trust
613 +├── cups.uri
614 +├── lns.key
615 +├── start-configure.sh
616 +├── station.conf
617 +└── ttnstack
618 + ├── cups.trust
619 + ├── cups.uri
620 + └── station.conf
621 +
622 +
623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 +
625 +
626 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 +
628 +
629 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 +
631 +
632 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 +
634 +
635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 +
637 +
638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 +
640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 +
642 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 +(((
644 +i2cdetect -y 1
645 +)))
646 +
647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 +
649 +
650 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 +
652 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 +(((
654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
655 +)))
656 +
657 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 +
660 +
661 +
662 += 7. Order Info =
663 +
664 +
665 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 +
667 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668 +
669 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 +
673 +
674 += 8. Packing Info =
675 +
676 +
677 +(((
678 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
679 +)))
680 +
681 +(((
494 494  * PG1302 x 1
495 495  * LoRa Antenna x 1
684 +)))
496 496  
497 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
498 498  
687 +(((
688 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
689 +)))
690 +
499 499  * PG1302 x 1
500 500  * LoRa Antenna x 1
501 501  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
502 502  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
503 503  
504 -8. Reference
696 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
505 505  
506 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
698 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699 +* Weight: 150g
507 507  
508 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
509 509  
702 += 9. Support =
510 510  
511 -9. Support
512 512  
513 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
514 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
705 +(((
706 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
707 +)))
515 515  
516 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
709 +(((
710 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711 +)))
517 517  
518 -
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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