Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -1,88 +3,88 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image: Main.User Manual for All Gatewaymodels.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]7 +**Table of Contents:** 10 10 9 +{{toc/}} 11 11 12 12 13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 13 +((( 14 + 15 +))) 14 14 15 - [[image:1651796979665-130.png]]17 += 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 - DocumentVersion:1.0.019 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 18 18 19 -Image Version: v1.0 20 20 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 -{{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}} 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 -~1. Introduction 30 - 31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 32 - 33 33 ((( 34 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high 23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( 38 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawandriver in the exist OS.31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 -((( 46 -((( 47 - 48 -))) 49 -))) 50 50 51 -1.2 Features 35 +== 1.2 Features == 52 52 37 + 53 53 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 54 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 55 55 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 56 56 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 57 57 * Mini-PCIe Interface 58 58 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 59 59 60 -1.3 General Interfaces 61 61 46 + 47 + 48 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 49 + 50 + 62 62 * SPI interface for LoRa 63 63 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 64 64 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 54 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 65 65 66 -1.4 Pin Mapping 67 67 57 + 58 + 59 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 60 + 61 + 68 68 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 69 69 70 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]] 71 71 72 -1.5 LEDs 65 +== 1.5 LEDs == 73 73 74 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 75 75 76 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 68 +((( 69 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 70 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 71 +Config: Always ON 72 +))) 77 77 78 - Config: Always ON 79 79 80 -1.6 Power Consumption 75 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 81 81 82 - TBD 83 83 84 - 1.7Applications78 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 85 85 80 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 81 + 82 + 83 +== 1.7 Applications == 84 + 85 + 86 86 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 87 87 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 88 88 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -90,429 +90,600 @@ 90 90 * Smart Cities 91 91 * Smart Factory 92 92 93 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway .93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 94 94 95 - 2.1 System structure 95 +== 2.1 System structure == 96 96 97 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。 98 98 99 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 98 +((( 99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 100 + 101 + 102 +))) 103 + 100 100 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 101 101 102 102 103 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 104 104 105 -2.2 Hardware Installation 106 106 107 - **~**Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 108 108 109 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 110 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 111 111 112 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]] 113 113 114 -3. Install the software? 115 += 3. Install the software? = 115 115 116 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 117 117 118 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 119 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 120 120 121 -4. Flash with pre-build image 120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 122 122 123 - 4.1 Download thedraginoimage forRPI123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 124 124 125 - _for_Rpi4_64_with_webuifrom125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 126 126 127 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 128 128 129 - 4.2FlashheimageDcard129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 130 130 131 - to SD card:131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 132 132 133 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 134 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 135 135 136 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link 137 137 138 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 136 +((( 137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 138 +))) 139 139 140 -4.3 Access the Linux console. 141 141 142 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP addressfrom your router. In therouter’smanagementportal, youshould beable to findwhatIPaddress the router has assignedto the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 143 143 144 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 145 145 146 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 147 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 144 +Flash the image to the SD card: 148 148 149 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 150 150 151 - The account details for Web Login are: 152 152 153 -** ~User Name:root**149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 154 154 155 -**~ Password: dragino** 156 156 152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 157 157 158 -**~ Backup account** 159 159 160 -**~ Pi/dragino** 155 +((( 156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 157 +))) 161 161 162 162 163 - After login, you will beintheLinux console andtypecommandere.160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 164 164 165 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 166 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 162 +The account details for Web Login are: 167 167 168 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 164 +((( 165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 166 +))) 169 169 170 - 4.4.1 Home page 168 +((( 169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)** 170 +))) 171 171 172 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 172 +((( 173 + 174 +))) 173 173 174 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 176 +((( 177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)** 178 +))) 175 175 180 +((( 181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 176 176 177 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 183 + 184 +))) 178 178 179 - Theaccountdetailsfor WebLoginare:186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 180 180 181 - **~ User Name:root**188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 182 182 183 -**~ Password: dragino** 184 184 185 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 186 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 187 187 188 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 189 189 190 -4.4.2 LoRa Page 191 191 192 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 196 +((( 197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 199 +The account details for Web Login are: 200 +))) 193 193 194 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 195 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 202 +((( 203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 196 196 197 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]] 206 + 207 +))) 198 198 199 - Different PG1302hardwareversion can supportdifferentfrequency range:209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 200 200 201 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 202 202 203 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz~~ 928Mhz. forbandsUS915, AU915, AS923 or KR920212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 204 204 205 205 206 - Afteruser choosethefrequencyplan,hecanseetheactuallyfrequency in usedbycheckingthe215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 207 207 208 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 209 209 210 - Note*:See this instruction forhowtocustomize frequency band218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 211 211 212 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 213 213 221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 214 214 215 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 216 216 217 - 4.4.3.1SemtechUDP226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 218 218 228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 219 219 220 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 221 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 222 222 231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 223 223 224 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 225 225 226 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 227 227 228 - https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]236 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 229 229 230 230 231 - 4.4.3.2Basic Station239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 232 232 233 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 241 + 242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 243 + 244 + 234 234 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 235 235 236 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]] 237 237 238 - 248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 239 239 240 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 241 241 251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 242 242 243 -4.4.4 Lo gRead253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 244 244 245 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log 246 246 247 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 248 248 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 249 249 250 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]] 251 251 252 - 259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 253 253 254 254 255 -4.4.4.2 System Log 262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 256 256 257 - Show system log. 258 258 259 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 260 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 265 +Show system log. 261 261 262 262 263 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]268 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 264 264 265 -4.4.4.3 Record Log 266 266 271 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 267 267 273 + 268 268 **Record the system log.** 269 269 270 - (% style="text-align:center" %)276 + 271 271 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 272 272 273 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]] 274 274 275 -5. Install stand .280 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 276 276 277 - 5.1 OSrequirement282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 278 278 279 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 280 280 281 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 285 +((( 286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 282 282 283 - PRETTY_NAME="RaspbianGNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 284 284 285 - NAME="RaspbianGNU/Linux"290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 286 286 287 - VERSION_ID="8" 288 288 289 - VERSION="8(jessie)"293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 290 290 291 - ID=raspbian 295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 296 +))) 292 292 293 - ID_LIKE=debian298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 294 294 295 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 296 296 297 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 298 298 303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 304 + 305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 306 + 307 + 308 +**Install details:** 309 + 310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 311 + 312 + 313 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 314 + 315 +(% class="box" %) 316 +((( 317 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 318 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 319 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 320 + VERSION_ID="8" 321 + VERSION="8 (jessie)" 322 + ID=raspbian 323 + ID_LIKE=debian 324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 325 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 299 299 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 300 300 328 + 329 +))) 301 301 302 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 303 303 304 - InRPI, runbelowcommandtogeta GatewayID332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 305 305 306 - ifconfig eth0 307 307 308 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 309 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 310 310 311 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 312 312 313 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 314 314 315 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 316 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 317 317 318 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]342 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 319 319 320 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]] 321 321 322 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 323 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 324 324 325 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 326 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 327 327 328 - Aftersetup,thestatusshouldshownotconnectedasbelow:348 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 329 329 330 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]] 331 331 332 - 5.2.1 Downloadandinstall LoRaWANpacketforwarder351 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 333 333 353 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 354 +((( 355 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 356 +))) 334 334 335 - EnableSPI andI2C first:358 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 336 336 337 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 338 338 339 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 361 +((( 362 +((( 363 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 340 340 341 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 342 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 343 343 344 344 345 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 346 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 367 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ==== 368 +))) 369 +))) 347 347 348 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 349 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 350 350 351 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]373 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 352 352 353 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]] 354 354 376 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ==== 355 355 378 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 356 356 357 357 381 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ==== 358 358 359 - In RPI , Fist: Enterootaccount:383 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 360 360 361 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 362 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 363 363 364 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]386 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 365 365 366 - d thenrun:388 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 367 367 368 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 369 369 370 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh391 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 371 371 372 - ./auto_install.sh 373 373 374 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 375 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 394 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 376 376 377 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]] 378 378 379 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 380 380 381 - Youcan gettheseoutput:398 +==== e). Access the root account: ==== 382 382 383 -( % style="text-align:center" %)384 -[[image:1651745 657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]400 +((( 401 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 385 385 386 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]] 403 + 404 +))) 387 387 388 - 5.5.2ConfigGatewayID, Frequency BandandServeraddress406 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ==== 389 389 390 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 391 391 392 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 409 +((( 410 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 411 +))) 393 393 394 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 413 +((( 414 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 415 + 416 + 417 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 418 + 419 +/etc/lora/ 420 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 421 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 422 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 423 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 424 + 425 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 426 + 427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 428 + 429 + 430 +))) 431 + 395 395 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 396 396 397 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]] 398 398 399 - 435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 400 400 401 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 402 402 438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 403 403 404 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 405 405 406 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 442 + 407 407 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 408 408 409 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]] 410 410 411 - *If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 412 412 413 - 1).Choseyour needthe nameofregionrequency.448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 414 414 415 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 416 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 417 417 418 418 419 - 2). Use thiscommandtocopy it.452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 420 420 421 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json454 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 422 422 423 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 424 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 425 425 426 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 427 427 428 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 459 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 460 +((( 461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 462 +))) 429 429 430 -5. 2.3 Checkresult464 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 431 431 432 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 433 433 434 - udo systemctlstopdraginofwd467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ==== 435 435 436 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 437 437 438 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 470 +((( 471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 472 +))) 439 439 440 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 474 +((( 475 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 476 +((( 477 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 478 +))) 479 +))) 441 441 442 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 443 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 481 +((( 482 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 483 +))) 444 444 445 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]] 485 +((( 486 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 487 +((( 488 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 489 +))) 490 +))) 446 446 447 - The dragino_fwd will start withthenewgateway ID and TTN v3should showe connection ok:492 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 448 448 449 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 494 + 495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 496 + 450 450 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 451 451 452 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]] 453 453 454 454 455 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 456 456 457 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 503 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 504 +((( 505 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 506 +))) 458 458 459 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 460 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 461 461 462 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]] 463 463 464 464 465 - snearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data512 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 466 466 467 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 468 468 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 469 469 470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] 471 471 472 - 5.2.4Commands to handle service517 +==== h). Commands to handle service ==== 473 473 474 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 475 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 476 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 477 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 478 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 519 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 520 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 521 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 522 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 523 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 479 479 480 - 6.OrderInfo525 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** === 481 481 482 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 483 483 484 - **~XX:**528 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 485 485 486 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 487 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 488 -* 470 (For Band: CN470) 489 489 490 - 7.Packing Info531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 491 491 492 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 533 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 534 +((( 535 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 536 +))) 493 493 538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 539 + 540 + 541 +((( 542 +((( 543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 544 +))) 545 +))) 546 + 547 + 548 + 549 + 550 +==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ==== 551 + 552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 553 + 554 + 555 + 556 + 557 +==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ==== 558 + 559 + 560 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 561 + 562 + 563 +==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ==== 564 + 565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 566 + 567 + 568 +==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ==== 569 + 570 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 571 + 572 +//**directory tree:**// 573 + 574 +///etc/station/ 575 +├── station.conf 576 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 577 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 578 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 579 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 580 + 581 + 582 + 583 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 584 + 585 +eg: 586 + 587 +/etc/station/ 588 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 589 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 590 +├── station.conf 591 + 592 + 593 +==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ==== 594 + 595 + 596 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 597 + 598 + 599 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 600 + 601 + 602 +Tree Directory: 603 + 604 +/etc/station/ 605 +├── cups.key 606 +├── cups.trust 607 +├── cups.uri 608 +├── lns.key 609 +├── start-configure.sh 610 +├── station.conf 611 +└── ttnstack 612 + ├── cups.trust 613 + ├── cups.uri 614 + └── station.conf 615 + 616 + 617 +==== g). Check station running log ==== 618 + 619 + 620 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 621 + 622 + 623 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 624 + 625 + 626 + 627 + 628 + 629 += 6. Order Info = 630 + 631 + 632 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 633 + 634 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 635 + 636 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 637 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 638 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 639 + 640 += 7. Packing Info = 641 + 642 +((( 643 + 644 + 645 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 646 +))) 647 + 648 +((( 649 +((( 494 494 * PG1302 x 1 495 495 * LoRa Antenna x 1 652 +))) 653 +))) 496 496 497 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 655 +((( 656 + 498 498 658 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 659 +))) 660 + 499 499 * PG1302 x 1 500 500 * LoRa Antenna x 1 501 501 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 502 502 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 503 503 504 - 8. Reference666 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 505 505 506 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 668 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 669 +* Weight: 150g 507 507 508 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 671 +((( 672 += 8. Support = 509 509 510 510 511 -9. Support 675 +((( 676 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 677 +))) 512 512 513 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 514 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 679 +((( 680 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 681 +))) 515 515 516 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 683 +((( 684 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 517 517 518 518 687 + 688 +))) 689 +)))
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