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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,96 +3,86 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 -
29 -~1. Introduction
30 -
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
33 33  (((
34 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 -
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
51 -)))
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
52 52  
53 -(((
54 -(((
55 -
56 -)))
57 -)))
58 58  
59 -1.2 Features
60 -
61 61  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
62 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
63 63  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
64 64  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
65 65  * Mini-PCIe Interface
66 66  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
67 67  
68 -1.3 General Interfaces
69 69  
46 +
47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 +
49 +
70 70  * SPI interface for LoRa
71 71  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
72 72  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
73 73  
74 -1.4 Pin Mapping
75 75  
56 +
57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 +
59 +
76 76   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
77 77  
78 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
79 79  
80 -1.5 LEDs
63 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
81 81  
82 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
83 83  
84 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
66 +(((
67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 +Config: Always ON
70 +)))
85 85  
86 - Config: Always ON
87 87  
88 -1.6 Power Consumption
73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
89 89  
90 - TBD
91 91  
92 -1.7 Applications
76 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
93 93  
78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 +
80 +
81 +== 1.7 Applications ==
82 +
83 +
94 94  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
95 95  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
96 96  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -98,430 +98,606 @@
98 98  * Smart Cities
99 99  * Smart Factory
100 100  
101 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
102 102  
103 - 2.1 System structure
104 104  
105 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
106 106  
107 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
95 +== 2.1 System structure ==
96 +
97 +
98 +(((
99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 +
101 +
102 +)))
103 +
108 108  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
109 109  
110 110  
111 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
112 112  
113 -2.2 Hardware Installation
114 114  
115 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
116 116  
117 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
118 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
119 119  
120 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
121 121  
122 -3. Install the software?
115 += 3. Install the software? =
123 123  
124 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
125 125  
126 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
127 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
128 128  
129 -4. Flash with pre-build image
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
130 130  
131 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
132 132  
133 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 134  
135 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
136 136  
137 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
138 138  
139 - Flash the image to SD card:
140 140  
141 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
142 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
143 143  
144 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
133 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
145 145  
146 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
135 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
147 147  
148 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
149 149  
150 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
138 +(((
139 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
140 +)))
151 151  
152 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
153 153  
154 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
155 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
143 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
156 156  
157 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
158 158  
159 - The account details for Web Login are:
146 +Flash the image to the SD card:
160 160  
161 -**~ User Name: root**
148 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
162 162  
163 -**~ Password:   dragino**
164 164  
151 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
165 165  
166 -**~ Backup account**
167 167  
168 -**~ Pi/dragino**
154 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
169 169  
170 170  
171 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
157 +(((
158 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
159 +)))
172 172  
173 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
174 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
175 175  
176 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
162 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
177 177  
178 - 4.4.1 Home page
164 +The account details for Web Login are:
179 179  
180 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
166 +(((
167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
168 +)))
181 181  
182 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
172 +)))
183 183  
174 +(((
175 +
176 +)))
184 184  
185 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
178 +(((
179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
180 +)))
186 186  
187 - The account details for Web Login are:
182 +(((
183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
188 188  
189 -**~ User Name: root**
185 +
186 +)))
190 190  
191 -**~ Password:   dragino**
188 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
192 192  
193 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
194 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
190 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
195 195  
196 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
197 197  
198 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
193 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 199  
200 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
195 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 201  
202 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
203 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
204 204  
205 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
198 +(((
199 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
200 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
201 +The account details for Web Login are:
202 +)))
206 206  
207 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
204 +(((
205 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
206 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
208 208  
209 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
208 +
209 +)))
210 210  
211 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
211 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
212 212  
213 213  
214 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
214 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
215 215  
216 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
217 217  
218 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
217 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
219 219  
220 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
221 221  
220 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
222 222  
223 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
224 224  
225 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
223 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
226 226  
225 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
226 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
227 227  
228 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
229 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
228 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
230 230  
230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
231 231  
232 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
233 233  
234 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
233 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
235 235  
236 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
235 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
237 237  
238 238  
239 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
238 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
240 240  
241 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
240 +
241 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
242 +
243 +
244 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
245 +
246 +
242 242  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
243 243  
244 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
245 245  
246 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
250 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
247 247  
248 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
249 249  
253 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
250 250  
251 -4.4.4 LogRead
255 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
252 252  
253 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
254 254  
255 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
256 256  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
259 259  
260 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
261 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
261 261  
262 262  
263 -4.4.4.2 System Log
264 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
264 264  
265 - Show system log.
266 266  
267 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
267 +Show system log.
268 +
268 268  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
269 269  
270 270  
271 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
272 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
272 272  
273 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
274 274  
275 -
276 276  **Record the system log.**
277 277  
278 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
279 279  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
280 280  
281 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
282 282  
283 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
280 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
284 284  
285 - 5.1 OS requirement
282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
286 286  
287 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
288 288  
289 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
285 +(((
286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
290 290  
291 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
292 292  
293 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 294  
295 - VERSION_ID="8"
296 296  
297 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
298 298  
299 - ID=raspbian
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 +)))
300 300  
301 - ID_LIKE=debian
298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
302 302  
303 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
304 304  
305 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
306 306  
303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 +
307 +
308 +**Install details:**
309 +
310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 +
312 +
313 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 +
315 +(% class="box" %)
316 +(((
317 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 + VERSION_ID="8"
321 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 + ID=raspbian
323 + ID_LIKE=debian
324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
307 307   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
308 308  
328 +
329 +)))
309 309  
310 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
311 311  
312 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
313 313  
314 - ifconfig eth0
315 315  
316 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 +
337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 +
339 +
340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 +
342 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 +
344 +
345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 +
347 +
348 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
349 +
350 +
351 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 +
353 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 +(((
355 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 +)))
357 +
317 317  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
318 318  
319 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
320 320  
321 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
361 +(((
362 +(((
363 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
322 322  
323 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
324 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
325 325  
326 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
327 327  
328 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
367 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
329 329  
330 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 +
370 +)))
371 +)))
372 +
373 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
374 +
331 331  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
332 332  
333 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
334 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
335 335  
336 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
337 337  
338 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
379 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
339 339  
340 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
341 341  
382 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
342 342  
343 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
344 344  
345 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
346 346  
347 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
386 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
348 348  
349 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
350 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
351 351  
389 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
352 352  
353 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
354 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
355 355  
356 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
392 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
358 358  
359 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
394 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
360 360  
361 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
362 362  
397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
363 363  
364 364  
400 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
365 365  
366 366  
367 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
368 368  
369 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
404 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
371 371  
372 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
406 +(((
407 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
373 373  
374 - and then run:
375 375  
376 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
410 +
411 +)))
377 377  
378 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
413 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
379 379  
380 - ./auto_install.sh
381 381  
382 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
383 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
416 +(((
417 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
418 +)))
384 384  
385 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
420 +(((
421 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
386 386  
387 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
388 388  
389 - You can get these output:
424 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
390 390  
391 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
392 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
426 +/etc/lora/
427 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
428 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
429 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
430 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
393 393  
394 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
432 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
395 395  
396 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
397 397  
398 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
435 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
399 399  
400 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
437 +
438 +)))
401 401  
402 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 403  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
404 404  
405 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
406 406  
407 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
443 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
408 408  
409 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
410 410  
446 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
411 411  
412 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
413 413  
414 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
449 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 +
415 415  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
416 416  
417 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
418 418  
419 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
454 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
420 420  
421 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
456 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
422 422  
423 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
425 425  
426 426  
427 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
460 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
428 428  
429 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
462 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
430 430  
431 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
433 433  
434 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
465 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
435 435  
436 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
467 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
468 +(((
469 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
470 +)))
437 437  
438 -5.2.3 Check result
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
439 439  
440 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
441 441  
442 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
475 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
443 443  
444 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
445 445  
446 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
478 +(((
479 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
480 +)))
447 447  
448 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
482 +(((
483 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
484 +(((
485 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
486 +)))
487 +)))
449 449  
450 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
451 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
489 +(((
490 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
491 +)))
452 452  
453 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
493 +(((
494 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
495 +(((
496 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
497 +)))
498 +)))
454 454  
455 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
500 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
456 456  
457 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
502 +
503 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
504 +
458 458  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
459 459  
460 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
461 461  
462 462  
463 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
509 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
464 464  
465 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
511 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
512 +(((
513 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
514 +)))
466 466  
467 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
468 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
516 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
469 469  
470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
471 471  
472 472  
473 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
520 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
474 474  
475 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
476 476  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
477 477  
478 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
479 479  
480 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
525 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
481 481  
482 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
483 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
484 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
485 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
486 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
530 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
487 487  
488 -6. Order Info
489 489  
490 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
491 491  
492 -**~ XX:**
535 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
493 493  
494 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
495 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
496 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
497 497  
498 -7. Packing Info
538 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
499 499  
500 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
501 501  
541 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
542 +
543 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
544 +(((
545 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
546 +)))
547 +
548 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
549 +
550 +
551 +(((
552 +(((
553 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
554 +)))
555 +)))
556 +
557 +
558 +
559 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
560 +
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
563 +
564 +
565 +
566 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
567 +
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
570 +
571 +
572 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
573 +
574 +
575 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
576 +
577 +
578 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
579 +
580 +
581 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
582 +
583 +//**directory tree:**//
584 +
585 +///etc/station/
586 +├── station.conf 
587 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
591 +
592 +
593 +
594 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
595 +
596 +eg:
597 +
598 +/etc/station/
599 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601 +├── station.conf
602 +
603 +
604 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
605 +
606 +
607 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
608 +
609 +
610 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
611 +
612 +
613 +Tree Directory:
614 +
615 +/etc/station/
616 +├── cups.key
617 +├── cups.trust
618 +├── cups.uri
619 +├── lns.key
620 +├── start-configure.sh
621 +├── station.conf
622 +└── ttnstack
623 + ├── cups.trust
624 + ├── cups.uri
625 + └── station.conf
626 +
627 +
628 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
629 +
630 +
631 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
632 +
633 +
634 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
635 +
636 +
637 += 6. Order Info =
638 +
639 +
640 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
641 +
642 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
643 +
644 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
645 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
646 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
647 +
648 +
649 +
650 += 7. Packing Info =
651 +
652 +
653 +(((
654 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
655 +)))
656 +
657 +(((
502 502  * PG1302 x 1
503 503  * LoRa Antenna x 1
660 +)))
504 504  
505 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
506 506  
663 +(((
664 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
665 +)))
666 +
507 507  * PG1302 x 1
508 508  * LoRa Antenna x 1
509 509  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
510 510  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
511 511  
512 -8. Reference
513 513  
514 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
673 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
515 515  
516 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
675 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
676 +* Weight: 150g
517 517  
518 518  
519 -9. Support
520 520  
521 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
522 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
680 += 8. Support =
523 523  
524 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
525 525  
683 +(((
684 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
685 +)))
526 526  
527 -
687 +(((
688 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
689 +)))
690 +
691 +(((
692 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
693 +)))
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