Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -6,37 +6,40 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]] 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 14 14 15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 16 16 17 -Document Version: 1.0.0 18 18 19 -Image Version: v1.0 20 20 21 21 18 +{{toc/}} 22 22 23 23 24 - {{toc numbered="true"/}}21 +---- 25 25 23 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 +((( 25 + 26 +))) 26 26 28 +=== 1. Introduction === 27 27 30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 28 28 29 -~1. Introduction 32 +((( 33 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 34 +))) 30 30 31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 32 - 33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 34 - 35 - 36 +((( 36 36 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 38 +))) 37 37 38 - 40 +((( 39 39 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 42 +))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 42 ((( ... ... @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ 44 44 ))) 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -1.2 Features 50 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 48 48 49 49 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 50 50 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -53,20 +53,20 @@ 53 53 * Mini-PCIe Interface 54 54 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 55 55 56 -1.3 General Interfaces 59 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 57 57 58 58 * SPI interface for LoRa 59 59 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 60 60 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 61 61 62 -1.4 Pin Mapping 65 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 63 63 64 64 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 65 65 66 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]] 67 67 68 -1.5 LEDs 69 69 71 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 72 + 70 70 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 71 71 72 72 RX: Blink when receive a packet ... ... @@ -73,12 +73,14 @@ 73 73 74 74 Config: Always ON 75 75 76 -1.6 Power Consumption 77 77 80 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 81 + 78 78 TBD 79 79 80 -1.7 Applications 81 81 85 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 86 + 82 82 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 83 83 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 84 84 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -86,19 +86,20 @@ 86 86 * Smart Cities 87 87 * Smart Factory 88 88 89 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 94 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 90 90 91 - 2.1 System structure 96 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 92 92 93 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. . Set up method for other server are similar。98 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. 94 94 100 + Set up method for other server are similar。 101 + 95 95 (% style="text-align:center" %) 96 96 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 97 97 98 98 99 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]] 100 100 101 -2.2 Hardware Installation 107 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 102 102 103 103 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 104 104 ... ... @@ -105,44 +105,45 @@ 105 105 (% style="text-align:center" %) 106 106 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 107 107 108 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]] 109 109 110 -3. Install the software? 111 111 116 +=== 3. Install the software? === 117 + 112 112 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 113 113 114 114 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 115 115 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 116 116 117 -4. Flash with pre-build image 123 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 118 118 119 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 125 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 120 120 121 121 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 122 122 123 123 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 124 124 125 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card 126 126 127 - :132 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 128 128 134 + Flash the image to SD card: 135 + 129 129 (% style="text-align:center" %) 130 130 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 131 131 132 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link139 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link 133 133 134 134 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 135 135 136 -4.3 Access the Linux console. 137 137 138 - Connect theRPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP addressfrom your router. In therouter’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the routerhas assigned to the RPI. Youcanuse this IP toconnectthe WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.144 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 139 139 140 - Makesureyour PCandtheRPIisin the sameetwork,thenuse aSSHtool(such as[[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]])toaccessit.Belowarescreenshots146 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 141 141 148 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 149 + 142 142 (% style="text-align:center" %) 143 143 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 144 144 145 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]] 146 146 147 147 The account details for Web Login are: 148 148 ... ... @@ -161,10 +161,11 @@ 161 161 (% style="text-align:center" %) 162 162 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 163 163 164 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 165 165 166 - .1Homepage172 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 167 167 174 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 175 + 168 168 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 169 169 170 170 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) ... ... @@ -181,9 +181,8 @@ 181 181 (% style="text-align:center" %) 182 182 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 183 183 184 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]] 185 185 186 -4.4.2 LoRa Page 193 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 187 187 188 188 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 189 189 ... ... @@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ 190 190 (% style="text-align:center" %) 191 191 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 192 192 193 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]] 194 194 195 195 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 196 196 ... ... @@ -208,9 +208,9 @@ 208 208 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 209 209 210 210 211 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 217 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 212 212 213 - 219 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 214 214 215 215 216 216 (% style="text-align:center" %) ... ... @@ -217,7 +217,6 @@ 217 217 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 218 218 219 219 220 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]] 221 221 222 222 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 223 223 ... ... @@ -224,12 +224,11 @@ 224 224 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 225 225 226 226 227 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station 232 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 228 228 229 229 (% style="text-align:center" %) 230 230 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 231 231 232 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]] 233 233 234 234 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 235 235 ... ... @@ -236,19 +236,18 @@ 236 236 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 237 237 238 238 239 -4.4.4 LogRead 243 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 240 240 241 - 245 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 242 242 243 243 (% style="text-align:center" %) 244 244 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 245 245 246 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]] 247 247 248 248 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 249 249 250 250 251 -4.4.4.2 System Log 254 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 252 252 253 253 Show system log. 254 254 ... ... @@ -256,21 +256,18 @@ 256 256 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 257 257 258 258 259 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]] 260 260 261 -4.4.4.3 Record Log 263 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 262 262 265 +**~ Record the system log.** 263 263 264 -**Record the system log.** 265 - 266 266 (% style="text-align:center" %) 267 267 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 268 268 269 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]] 270 270 271 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 271 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 272 272 273 - 5.1 OS requirement 273 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 274 274 275 275 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 276 276 ... ... @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ 295 295 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 296 296 297 297 298 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 298 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 299 299 300 300 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 301 301 ... ... @@ -304,30 +304,27 @@ 304 304 (% style="text-align:center" %) 305 305 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 306 306 307 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]] 308 308 309 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.308 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. 310 310 310 + Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 311 + 311 311 (% style="text-align:center" %) 312 312 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 313 313 314 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]] 315 315 316 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]] 317 317 318 318 (% style="text-align:center" %) 319 319 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 320 320 320 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 321 + 321 321 (% style="text-align:center" %) 322 322 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 323 323 324 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 325 325 326 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]326 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 327 327 328 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 329 - 330 - 331 331 Enable SPI and I2C first: 332 332 333 333 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -344,20 +344,14 @@ 344 344 (% style="text-align:center" %) 345 345 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 346 346 347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]] 348 348 349 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]] 350 350 351 351 352 - 353 - 354 - 355 355 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 356 356 357 357 (% style="text-align:center" %) 358 358 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 359 359 360 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]] 361 361 362 362 and then run: 363 363 ... ... @@ -370,7 +370,6 @@ 370 370 (% style="text-align:center" %) 371 371 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 372 372 373 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]] 374 374 375 375 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 376 376 ... ... @@ -379,9 +379,8 @@ 379 379 (% style="text-align:center" %) 380 380 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 381 381 382 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]] 383 383 384 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address 373 +===== 5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 385 385 386 386 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 387 387 ... ... @@ -390,7 +390,6 @@ 390 390 (% style="text-align:center" %) 391 391 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 392 392 393 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]] 394 394 395 395 User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 396 396 ... ... @@ -402,7 +402,6 @@ 402 402 (% style="text-align:center" %) 403 403 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 404 404 405 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]] 406 406 407 407 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 408 408 ... ... @@ -419,17 +419,21 @@ 419 419 (% style="text-align:center" %) 420 420 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 421 421 422 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]] 423 423 424 424 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 425 425 426 -5.2.3 Check result 412 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 413 +((( 414 + 415 +))) 427 427 417 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 418 + 428 428 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 429 429 430 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 421 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 431 431 432 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 423 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 433 433 434 434 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 435 435 ... ... @@ -438,7 +438,6 @@ 438 438 (% style="text-align:center" %) 439 439 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 440 440 441 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]] 442 442 443 443 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 444 444 ... ... @@ -445,17 +445,15 @@ 445 445 (% style="text-align:center" %) 446 446 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 447 447 448 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]] 449 449 450 450 451 451 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 452 452 453 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 442 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 454 454 455 455 (% style="text-align:center" %) 456 456 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 457 457 458 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]] 459 459 460 460 461 461 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data ... ... @@ -463,10 +463,10 @@ 463 463 (% style="text-align:center" %) 464 464 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 465 465 466 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] 467 467 468 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service 469 469 456 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 457 + 470 470 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 471 471 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 472 472 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -473,24 +473,24 @@ 473 473 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 474 474 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 475 475 476 -6. Order Info 464 +=== 6. Order Info === 477 477 478 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 466 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 479 479 480 -**~ XX:** 468 +**~ XX:** 481 481 482 482 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 483 483 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 484 484 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 485 485 486 -7. Packing Info 474 +=== 7. Packing Info === 487 487 488 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 476 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 489 489 490 490 * PG1302 x 1 491 491 * LoRa Antenna x 1 492 492 493 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 481 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 494 494 495 495 * PG1302 x 1 496 496 * LoRa Antenna x 1 ... ... @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ 497 497 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 498 498 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 499 499 500 -8. Reference 488 +=== 8. Reference === 501 501 502 502 * Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 503 503 ... ... @@ -504,12 +504,9 @@ 504 504 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 505 505 506 506 507 -9. Support 495 +=== 9. Support === 508 508 509 509 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 510 510 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 511 511 512 512 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 513 - 514 - 515 -