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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
21 21  
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
22 22  
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
23 23  
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 25  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
26 26  
27 27  
38 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
28 28  
29 -~1. Introduction
30 30  
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 32  
33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
34 34  
35 35  
36 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
50 +* SPI interface for LoRa
51 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
37 37  
38 38  
39 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -(((
43 -
44 -)))
45 -)))
57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
46 46  
47 -1.2 Features
48 48  
49 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
50 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
51 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
52 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
53 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
54 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
60 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55 55  
56 -1.3 General Interfaces
57 57  
58 -* SPI interface for LoRa
59 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
60 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
63 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
61 61  
62 -1.4 Pin Mapping
63 63  
64 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
66 +(((
67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 +Config: Always ON
70 +)))
65 65  
66 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
67 67  
68 -1.5 LEDs
73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
69 69  
70 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
71 71  
72 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
76 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 73  
74 - Config: Always ON
78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 -1.6 Power Consumption
77 77  
78 - TBD
81 +== 1.7 Applications ==
79 79  
80 -1.7 Applications
81 81  
82 82  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 83  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
... ... @@ -86,430 +86,637 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
89 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
90 90  
91 - 2.1 System structure
92 92  
93 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 94  
95 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
95 +== 2.1 System structure ==
96 +
97 +
98 +(((
99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 +
101 +
102 +)))
103 +
96 96  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
97 97  
98 98  
99 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
100 100  
101 -2.2 Hardware Installation
102 102  
103 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
104 104  
105 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
106 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
107 107  
108 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
109 109  
110 -3. Install the software?
115 += 3. Install the software? =
111 111  
112 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
113 113  
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
115 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
116 116  
117 -4. Flash with pre-build image
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
118 118  
119 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
120 120  
121 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
122 122  
123 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
125 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 124  
125 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
127 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 126  
127 - Flash the image to SD card:
128 128  
129 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
130 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
131 131  
132 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
131 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
133 133  
134 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
133 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
135 135  
136 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
137 137  
138 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
139 139  
140 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
137 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
141 141  
142 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
143 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
139 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
144 144  
145 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
146 146  
147 - The account details for Web Login are:
142 +(((
143 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
144 +)))
148 148  
149 -**~ User Name: root**
150 150  
151 -**~ Password:   dragino**
147 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
152 152  
153 153  
154 -**~ Backup account**
150 +Flash the image to the SD card:
155 155  
156 -**~ Pi/dragino**
152 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
160 160  
161 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
162 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
163 163  
164 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
158 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
165 165  
166 - 4.4.1 Home page
167 167  
168 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
161 +(((
162 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 +)))
169 169  
170 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
171 171  
166 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
172 172  
173 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
168 +The account details for Web Login are:
174 174  
175 - The account details for Web Login are:
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
172 +)))
176 176  
177 -**~ User Name: root**
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
176 +)))
178 178  
179 -**~ Password:   dragino**
178 +(((
179 +
180 +)))
180 180  
181 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
182 +(((
183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
184 +)))
183 183  
184 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
186 +(((
187 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
185 185  
186 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
189 +
190 +)))
187 187  
188 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
192 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
189 189  
190 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
191 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
194 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
192 192  
193 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
194 194  
195 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
197 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
196 196  
197 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
199 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
198 198  
199 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
200 200  
202 +(((
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 +The account details for Web Login are:
206 +)))
201 201  
202 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
208 +(((
209 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
203 203  
204 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
212 +
213 +)))
205 205  
206 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
215 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
207 207  
208 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
209 209  
218 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
210 210  
211 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
212 212  
213 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
221 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
214 214  
215 215  
216 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
217 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
224 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
227 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
221 221  
222 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
229 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
223 223  
224 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
232 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
225 225  
234 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
226 226  
227 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
228 228  
229 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
237 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
238 +
239 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
240 +
241 +
242 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
243 +
244 +
245 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
246 +
247 +
248 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
249 +
250 +
230 230  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
231 231  
232 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
233 233  
234 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
254 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
235 235  
236 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
237 237  
257 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
238 238  
239 -4.4.4 LogRead
259 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
240 240  
241 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
242 242  
243 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 244  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
245 245  
246 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
247 247  
248 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
265 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
249 249  
250 250  
251 -4.4.4.2 System Log
268 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
252 252  
253 - Show system log.
254 254  
255 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
271 +Show system log.
272 +
256 256  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
276 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
260 260  
261 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
262 262  
263 -
264 264  **Record the system log.**
265 265  
266 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
267 267  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
268 268  
269 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
270 270  
271 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
284 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
272 272  
273 - 5.1 OS requirement
286 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
274 274  
275 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
276 276  
277 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
289 +(((
290 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
278 278  
279 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
292 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
280 280  
281 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
294 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
282 282  
283 - VERSION_ID="8"
284 284  
285 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
297 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 286  
287 - ID=raspbian
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 +)))
288 288  
289 - ID_LIKE=debian
302 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 290  
291 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
292 292  
305 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
306 +
307 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
308 +
309 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 +
311 +
312 +**Install details:**
313 +
314 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
315 +
316 +
317 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
318 +
319 +(% class="box" %)
320 +(((
321 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
323 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
324 + VERSION_ID="8"
325 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
326 + ID=raspbian
327 + ID_LIKE=debian
328 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
293 293   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
294 294  
295 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
332 +
333 +)))
296 296  
297 297  
298 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
336 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
299 299  
300 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
301 301  
302 - ifconfig eth0
339 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
303 303  
304 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
342 +
343 +
344 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
345 +
346 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
347 +
348 +
349 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
350 +
351 +
352 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
353 +
354 +
355 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
356 +
357 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 +(((
359 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
360 +)))
361 +
305 305  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
306 306  
307 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
308 308  
309 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
365 +(((
366 +(((
367 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
310 310  
311 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
312 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
313 313  
314 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
315 315  
316 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
371 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
317 317  
318 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
373 +
374 +)))
375 +)))
376 +
377 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
378 +
319 319  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
320 320  
321 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
322 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
323 323  
324 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
325 325  
326 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
383 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
327 327  
328 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
329 329  
386 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
332 332  
333 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
334 334  
335 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
390 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
336 336  
337 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
338 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
339 339  
393 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
340 340  
341 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
342 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
343 343  
344 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
396 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
346 346  
347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
398 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
348 348  
349 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
350 350  
401 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
351 351  
352 352  
404 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
353 353  
354 354  
355 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
356 356  
357 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
358 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
408 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
359 359  
360 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
410 +(((
411 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
361 361  
362 - and then run:
363 363  
364 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
414 +
415 +)))
365 365  
366 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
417 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
367 367  
368 - ./auto_install.sh
369 369  
370 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
420 +(((
421 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
422 +)))
372 372  
373 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
424 +(((
425 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
374 374  
375 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
376 376  
377 - You can get these output:
428 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
378 378  
379 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
380 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
430 +/etc/lora/
431 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
381 381  
382 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
436 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
383 383  
384 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
385 385  
386 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
439 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
387 387  
388 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
441 +
442 +)))
389 389  
390 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 391  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
392 392  
393 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
394 394  
395 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
447 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
396 396  
397 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
398 398  
450 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
399 399  
400 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
401 401  
402 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 +
403 403  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
404 404  
405 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
406 406  
407 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
458 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
408 408  
409 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
460 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
410 410  
411 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
412 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
413 413  
414 414  
415 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
464 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
416 416  
417 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
466 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
418 418  
419 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
420 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
421 421  
422 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
469 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
423 423  
424 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
471 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
472 +(((
473 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
474 +)))
425 425  
426 -5.2.3 Check result
476 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
427 427  
428 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
429 429  
430 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
479 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
431 431  
432 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
433 433  
434 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
482 +(((
483 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 +)))
435 435  
436 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
486 +(((
487 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 +(((
489 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
490 +)))
491 +)))
437 437  
438 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
439 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
493 +(((
494 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
495 +)))
440 440  
441 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
497 +(((
498 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 +(((
500 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
501 +)))
502 +)))
442 442  
443 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
504 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
444 444  
445 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 +
507 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
508 +
446 446  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
447 447  
448 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
513 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
452 452  
453 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
515 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
516 +(((
517 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
518 +)))
454 454  
455 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
520 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
457 457  
458 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
459 459  
460 460  
461 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
524 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
462 462  
463 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 464  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
465 465  
466 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
467 467  
468 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
529 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
469 469  
470 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
471 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
472 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
473 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
474 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
475 475  
476 -6. Order Info
477 477  
478 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
479 479  
480 -**~ XX:**
539 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
481 481  
482 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
483 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
484 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
485 485  
486 -7. Packing Info
542 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
487 487  
488 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
489 489  
545 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 +
547 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 +(((
549 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 +)))
551 +
552 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 +
554 +
555 +(((
556 +(((
557 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 +)))
559 +)))
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +
570 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 +
572 +
573 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 +
575 +
576 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 +
578 +
579 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 +
581 +
582 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 +
584 +
585 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 +
587 +//**directory tree:**//
588 +
589 +///etc/station/
590 +├── station.conf 
591 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 +
596 +
597 +
598 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 +
600 +eg:
601 +
602 +/etc/station/
603 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 +├── station.conf
606 +
607 +
608 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 +
610 +
611 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 +
613 +
614 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 +
616 +
617 +Tree Directory:
618 +
619 +/etc/station/
620 +├── cups.key
621 +├── cups.trust
622 +├── cups.uri
623 +├── lns.key
624 +├── start-configure.sh
625 +├── station.conf
626 +└── ttnstack
627 + ├── cups.trust
628 + ├── cups.uri
629 + └── station.conf
630 +
631 +
632 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 +
634 +
635 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 +
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 +
643 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 +
645 +
646 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 +
648 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 +
650 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
651 +(((
652 +**i2cdetect -y 1**
653 +)))
654 +
655 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 +
657 +
658 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 +
660 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 +(((
662 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
663 +)))
664 +
665 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 +
668 +
669 +
670 += 7. Order Info =
671 +
672 +
673 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 +
675 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 +
677 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 +
681 +
682 +
683 += 8. Packing Info =
684 +
685 +
686 +(((
687 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
688 +)))
689 +
690 +(((
490 490  * PG1302 x 1
491 491  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 +)))
492 492  
493 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
494 494  
696 +
697 +(((
698 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
699 +)))
700 +
495 495  * PG1302 x 1
496 496  * LoRa Antenna x 1
497 497  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
498 498  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
499 499  
500 -8. Reference
501 501  
502 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
503 503  
504 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
708 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
505 505  
710 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 +* Weight: 150g
506 506  
507 -9. Support
508 508  
509 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
510 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
511 511  
512 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
715 += 9. Support =
513 513  
514 514  
515 -
718 +(((
719 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
720 +)))
721 +
722 +(((
723 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 +)))
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