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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
21 21  
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
22 22  
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
23 23  
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 25  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
26 26  
27 27  
38 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
28 28  
29 -~1. Introduction
30 30  
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 32  
33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 34  
48 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
35 35  
36 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
37 37  
51 +* SPI interface for LoRa
52 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
38 38  
39 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -(((
43 -
44 -)))
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -1.2 Features
48 48  
49 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
50 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
51 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
52 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
53 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
54 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
59 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
55 55  
56 -1.3 General Interfaces
57 57  
58 -* SPI interface for LoRa
59 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
60 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
62 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 -1.4 Pin Mapping
63 63  
64 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
65 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
65 65  
66 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
67 67  
68 -1.5 LEDs
68 +(((
69 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 +Config: Always ON
72 +)))
69 69  
70 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
71 71  
72 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
75 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
73 73  
74 - Config: Always ON
75 75  
76 -1.6 Power Consumption
78 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
77 77  
78 - TBD
80 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 79  
80 -1.7 Applications
81 81  
83 +== 1.7 Applications ==
84 +
85 +
82 82  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 83  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 84  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -86,430 +86,600 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
89 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
90 90  
91 - 2.1 System structure
95 +== 2.1 System structure ==
92 92  
93 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
94 94  
95 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
98 +(((
99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 +
101 +
102 +)))
103 +
96 96  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
97 97  
98 98  
99 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
100 100  
101 -2.2 Hardware Installation
102 102  
103 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
104 104  
105 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
106 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
107 107  
108 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
109 109  
110 -3. Install the software?
115 += 3. Install the software? =
111 111  
112 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
113 113  
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
115 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
116 116  
117 -4. Flash with pre-build image
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
118 118  
119 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
120 120  
121 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
122 122  
123 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
124 124  
125 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 126  
127 - Flash the image to SD card:
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
128 128  
129 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
130 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
131 131  
132 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
133 133  
134 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
135 135  
136 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
137 137  
138 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
139 139  
140 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
141 141  
142 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
143 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
144 144  
145 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
146 146  
147 - The account details for Web Login are:
148 148  
149 -**~ User Name: root**
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
150 150  
151 -**~ Password:   dragino**
152 152  
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
153 153  
154 -**~ Backup account**
155 155  
156 -**~ Pi/dragino**
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
157 157  
158 158  
159 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
160 160  
161 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
162 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
163 163  
164 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
164 +(((
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 +)))
165 165  
166 - 4.4.1 Home page
168 +(((
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 +)))
167 167  
168 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
172 +(((
173 +
174 +)))
169 169  
170 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
176 +(((
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 +)))
171 171  
180 +(((
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
172 172  
173 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
183 +
184 +)))
174 174  
175 - The account details for Web Login are:
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
176 176  
177 -**~ User Name: root**
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
178 178  
179 -**~ Password:   dragino**
180 180  
181 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
183 183  
184 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
185 185  
186 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
187 187  
188 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
189 189  
190 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
191 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
192 192  
193 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
206 +
207 +)))
194 194  
195 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
196 196  
197 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
198 198  
199 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
200 200  
201 201  
202 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
203 203  
204 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
205 205  
206 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
207 207  
208 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
209 209  
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
210 210  
211 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
212 212  
213 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
214 214  
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
215 215  
216 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
217 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
218 218  
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
219 219  
220 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
221 221  
222 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
223 223  
224 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
236 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
225 225  
226 226  
227 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
228 228  
229 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
241 +
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
243 +
244 +
230 230  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
231 231  
232 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
233 233  
234 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
235 235  
236 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
237 237  
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
238 238  
239 -4.4.4 LogRead
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
240 240  
241 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
242 242  
243 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 244  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
245 245  
246 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
247 247  
248 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
249 249  
250 250  
251 -4.4.4.2 System Log
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
252 252  
253 - Show system log.
254 254  
255 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
256 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
265 +Show system log.
257 257  
258 258  
259 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
268 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
260 260  
261 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
262 262  
271 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
263 263  
273 +
264 264  **Record the system log.**
265 265  
266 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
276 +
267 267  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
268 268  
269 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
270 270  
271 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
280 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
272 272  
273 - 5.1 OS requirement
282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
274 274  
275 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
276 276  
277 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
285 +(((
286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
278 278  
279 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
280 280  
281 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
282 282  
283 - VERSION_ID="8"
284 284  
285 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 286  
287 - ID=raspbian
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 +)))
288 288  
289 - ID_LIKE=debian
298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 290  
291 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
292 292  
293 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 294  
303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 +
307 +
308 +**Install details:**
309 +
310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 +
312 +
313 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 +
315 +(% class="box" %)
316 +(((
317 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 + VERSION_ID="8"
321 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 + ID=raspbian
323 + ID_LIKE=debian
324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
295 295   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
296 296  
328 +
329 +)))
297 297  
298 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
299 299  
300 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
301 301  
302 - ifconfig eth0
303 303  
304 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
305 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
306 306  
307 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
308 308  
309 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
310 310  
311 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
312 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
313 313  
314 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
342 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
315 315  
316 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
317 317  
318 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
320 320  
321 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
322 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
323 323  
324 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
348 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
325 325  
326 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
327 327  
328 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
351 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
329 329  
353 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 +(((
355 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 +)))
330 330  
331 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
358 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
332 332  
333 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
334 334  
335 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
361 +(((
362 +(((
363 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
336 336  
337 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
338 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
339 339  
340 340  
341 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
342 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
367 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
368 +)))
369 +)))
343 343  
344 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
373 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
348 348  
349 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
350 350  
376 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
351 351  
378 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
352 352  
353 353  
381 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
354 354  
355 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
383 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
356 356  
357 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
358 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
359 359  
360 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
386 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
361 361  
362 - and then run:
388 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
363 363  
364 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
365 365  
366 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
391 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
367 367  
368 - ./auto_install.sh
369 369  
370 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
394 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
372 372  
373 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
374 374  
375 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
376 376  
377 - You can get these output:
398 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
378 378  
379 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
380 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
400 +(((
401 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
381 381  
382 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
403 +
404 +)))
383 383  
384 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
406 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
385 385  
386 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
387 387  
388 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
409 +(((
410 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
411 +)))
389 389  
390 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +(((
414 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
415 +
416 +
417 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
418 +
419 +/etc/lora/
420 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
424 +
425 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
426 +
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
428 +
429 +
430 +)))
431 +
391 391  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
392 392  
393 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
394 394  
395 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
396 396  
397 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
398 398  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
399 399  
400 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
401 401  
402 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
403 403  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
404 404  
405 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
406 406  
407 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
408 408  
409 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
410 410  
411 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
412 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
413 413  
414 414  
415 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
416 416  
417 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
454 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
418 418  
419 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
420 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
421 421  
422 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
423 423  
424 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 +(((
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 +)))
425 425  
426 -5.2.3 Check result
464 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
427 427  
428 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
429 429  
430 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
431 431  
432 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
433 433  
434 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
470 +(((
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 +)))
435 435  
436 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
474 +(((
475 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 +(((
477 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 +)))
479 +)))
437 437  
438 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
439 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
481 +(((
482 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 +)))
440 440  
441 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
485 +(((
486 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 +(((
488 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 +)))
490 +)))
442 442  
443 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
492 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
444 444  
445 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
494 +
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 +
446 446  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
447 447  
448 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
452 452  
453 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
503 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 +(((
505 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 +)))
454 454  
455 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
457 457  
458 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
459 459  
460 460  
461 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
512 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
462 462  
463 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 464  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
465 465  
466 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
467 467  
468 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
517 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
469 469  
470 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
471 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
472 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
473 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
474 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
519 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
475 475  
476 -6. Order Info
525 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
477 477  
478 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
479 479  
480 -**~ XX:**
528 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
481 481  
482 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
483 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
484 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
485 485  
486 -7. Packing Info
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
487 487  
488 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
489 489  
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +
550 +==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +
557 +==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
558 +
559 +
560 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
561 +
562 +
563 +==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
569 +
570 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
571 +
572 +//**directory tree:**//
573 +
574 +///etc/station/
575 +├── station.conf 
576 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
580 +
581 +
582 +
583 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
584 +
585 +eg:
586 +
587 +/etc/station/
588 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── station.conf
591 +
592 +
593 +==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594 +
595 +
596 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
597 +
598 +
599 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600 +
601 +
602 +Tree Directory:
603 +
604 +/etc/station/
605 +├── cups.key
606 +├── cups.trust
607 +├── cups.uri
608 +├── lns.key
609 +├── start-configure.sh
610 +├── station.conf
611 +└── ttnstack
612 + ├── cups.trust
613 + ├── cups.uri
614 + └── station.conf
615 +
616 +
617 +==== g). Check station running log ====
618 +
619 +
620 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
621 +
622 +
623 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
624 +
625 +
626 +
627 +
628 +
629 += 6. Order Info =
630 +
631 +
632 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
633 +
634 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
635 +
636 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
637 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
638 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
639 +
640 += 7. Packing Info =
641 +
642 +(((
643 +
644 +
645 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
646 +)))
647 +
648 +(((
649 +(((
490 490  * PG1302 x 1
491 491  * LoRa Antenna x 1
652 +)))
653 +)))
492 492  
493 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
655 +(((
656 +
494 494  
658 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
659 +)))
660 +
495 495  * PG1302 x 1
496 496  * LoRa Antenna x 1
497 497  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
498 498  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
499 499  
500 -8. Reference
666 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
501 501  
502 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
668 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
669 +* Weight: 150g
503 503  
504 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
671 +(((
672 += 8. Support =
505 505  
506 506  
507 -9. Support
675 +(((
676 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
677 +)))
508 508  
509 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
510 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
679 +(((
680 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
681 +)))
511 511  
512 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
683 +(((
684 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
513 513  
514 514  
515 515  
688 +)))
689 +)))
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