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From version 57.1
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/04 16:45
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
17 += **1. Introduction** =
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
19 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
22 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
21 21  
24 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
22 22  
26 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
23 23  
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 25  
29 +== **1.2 Features** ==
26 26  
27 -
28 -
29 -~1. Introduction
30 -
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 -
35 -
36 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
37 -
38 -
39 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
40 -
41 -(((
42 -(((
43 -
44 -)))
45 -)))
46 -
47 -1.2 Features
48 -
49 49  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
50 50  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
51 51  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -53,31 +53,31 @@
53 53  * Mini-PCIe Interface
54 54  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
55 55  
56 -1.3 General Interfaces
38 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
57 57  
58 58  * SPI interface for LoRa
59 59  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
60 60  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
61 61  
62 -1.4 Pin Mapping
44 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
63 63  
64 64   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
65 65  
66 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
48 +== **1.5 LEDs** ==
67 67  
68 -1.5 LEDs
50 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
51 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
52 + Config: Always ON
69 69  
70 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
71 71  
72 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
55 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
73 73  
74 - Config: Always ON
57 + <300mA @ 3.3v.
75 75  
76 -1.6 Power Consumption
59 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 77  
78 - TBD
79 79  
80 -1.7 Applications
62 +== **1.7 Applications** ==
81 81  
82 82  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 83  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
... ... @@ -86,430 +86,403 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
89 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
71 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
90 90  
91 - 2.1 System structure
73 +== **2.1 System structure** ==
92 92  
93 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
94 94  
95 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
76 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
77 +
96 96  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
97 97  
98 98  
99 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
81 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
100 100  
101 -2.2 Hardware Installation
83 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
102 102  
103 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
85 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
104 104  
105 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
106 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
107 107  
108 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
88 += **3. Install the software?** =
109 109  
110 -3. Install the software?
90 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
111 111  
112 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
92 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
93 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
113 113  
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
115 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
95 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
116 116  
117 -4. Flash with pre-build image
97 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
118 118  
119 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
99 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
100 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
120 120  
121 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
122 122  
123 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
103 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
124 124  
125 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
105 +Flash the image to the SD card:
126 126  
127 - Flash the image to SD card:
128 -
129 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
130 130  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
131 131  
132 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
109 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
133 133  
134 134   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
135 135  
136 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
137 137  
138 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
114 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
139 139  
140 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
116 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
141 141  
142 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
143 143  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
144 144  
145 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
120 +The account details for Web Login are:
146 146  
147 - The account details for Web Login are:
122 +(((
123 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
124 +)))
148 148  
149 -**~ User Name: root**
126 +(((
127 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
128 +)))
150 150  
151 -**~ Password:   dragino**
130 +(((
131 +
132 +)))
152 152  
134 +(((
135 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
136 +)))
153 153  
154 -**~ Backup account**
138 +(((
139 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
155 155  
156 -**~ Pi/dragino**
141 +
142 +)))
157 157  
144 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
158 158  
159 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
160 -
161 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
162 162  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
163 163  
164 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
165 165  
166 - 4.4.1 Home page
149 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
167 167  
168 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
151 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
169 169  
170 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
153 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
154 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
155 +The account details for Web Login are:
171 171  
157 +(((
158 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
159 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
160 +)))
172 172  
173 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
174 -
175 - The account details for Web Login are:
176 -
177 -**~ User Name: root**
178 -
179 -**~ Password:   dragino**
180 -
181 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 182  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
183 183  
184 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
185 185  
186 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
165 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
187 187  
188 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
167 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
189 189  
190 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
191 191  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
192 192  
193 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
171 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
194 194  
195 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
173 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
196 196  
197 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
175 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
198 198  
199 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
177 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
200 200  
179 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
201 201  
202 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
181 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
203 203  
204 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
205 205  
206 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
184 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
207 207  
208 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
186 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
209 209  
210 -
211 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
212 -
213 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
214 -
215 -
216 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
217 217  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
218 218  
190 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
219 219  
220 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
221 221  
222 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
193 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
223 223  
224 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
225 -
226 -
227 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
228 -
229 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
230 230  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
231 231  
232 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
197 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
233 233  
234 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
235 235  
236 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
200 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
237 237  
202 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
238 238  
239 -4.4.4 LogRead
240 -
241 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
242 -
243 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 244  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
245 245  
246 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
206 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
247 247  
248 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
249 249  
209 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
250 250  
251 -4.4.4.2 System Log
211 +Show system log.
252 252  
253 - Show system log.
254 -
255 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
256 256  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
216 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
260 260  
261 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
262 -
263 -
264 264  **Record the system log.**
265 265  
266 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
267 267  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
268 268  
269 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
270 270  
271 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
223 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
272 272  
273 - 5.1 OS requirement
225 +== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
274 274  
275 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
227 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
276 276  
277 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
278 -
229 +(% class="box" %)
230 +(((
231 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
279 279   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
280 -
281 281   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
282 -
283 283   VERSION_ID="8"
284 -
285 285   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
286 -
287 287   ID=raspbian
288 -
289 289   ID_LIKE=debian
290 -
291 291   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
292 -
293 293   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
294 -
295 295   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
296 296  
242 +
243 +)))
297 297  
298 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
245 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** ==
299 299  
300 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
247 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
301 301  
302 - ifconfig eth0
249 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
250 +(((
251 + ifconfig eth0
252 +)))
303 303  
304 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
305 305  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
306 306  
307 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
256 +(((
257 +(((
258 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
259 +)))
260 +)))
308 308  
309 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
310 -
311 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
312 312  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
313 313  
314 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
315 -
316 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
317 -
318 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 319  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
320 320  
321 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
322 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
323 -
324 324  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
325 325  
326 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
268 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
327 327  
328 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
270 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
329 329  
272 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
330 330  
331 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
274 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
332 332  
333 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
276 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
334 334  
335 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
278 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
336 336  
337 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
338 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
339 -
340 -
341 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
342 342  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
343 343  
344 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
282 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
284 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
348 348  
349 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
286 +(((
287 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
288 +)))
350 350  
290 +and then run:
351 351  
292 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
352 352  
294 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
353 353  
296 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
354 354  
355 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
298 +(((
299 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
300 +)))
356 356  
357 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
358 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
302 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
359 359  
360 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
304 +You can get these output:
361 361  
362 - and then run:
363 -
364 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
365 -
366 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
367 -
368 - ./auto_install.sh
369 -
370 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
372 -
373 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
374 -
375 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
376 -
377 - You can get these output:
378 -
379 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
306 +(((
380 380  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
308 +)))
381 381  
382 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
310 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
383 383  
384 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
312 +(((
313 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
314 +)))
385 385  
386 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
316 +(((
317 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
318 +)))
387 387  
388 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
389 -
390 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 391  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
392 392  
393 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
322 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
394 394  
395 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
324 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
396 396  
397 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
326 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
398 398  
399 -
400 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
401 -
402 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 403  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
404 404  
405 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
330 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
406 406  
407 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
332 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
408 408  
409 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
334 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
410 410  
411 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
412 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
413 -
414 -
415 415   2). Use this command to copy it.
416 416  
417 417   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
418 418  
419 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
420 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
340 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
421 421  
422 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
342 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
423 423  
424 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
425 425  
426 -5.2.3 Check result
427 427  
428 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
429 429  
430 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
347 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
431 431  
432 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
349 +(((
350 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
351 +)))
433 433  
434 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
353 +(((
354 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 +(((
356 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
357 +)))
435 435  
436 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
359 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
360 +(((
361 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
362 +)))
363 +)))
437 437  
438 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
439 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
365 +(((
366 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
367 +)))
440 440  
441 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
369 +(((
370 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
371 +(((
372 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
373 +)))
374 +)))
442 442  
443 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
376 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
444 444  
445 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
379 +
446 446  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
447 447  
448 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
449 449  
383 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
450 450  
451 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
385 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
386 +(((
387 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
388 +)))
452 452  
453 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
390 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
454 454  
455 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
392 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
457 457  
458 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
394 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
459 459  
460 460  
461 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
397 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
462 462  
463 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
399 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
400 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
401 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
402 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
403 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
465 465  
466 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
467 467  
468 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
469 469  
470 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
471 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
472 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
473 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
474 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
475 475  
476 -6. Order Info
408 += 6. Order Info =
477 477  
478 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
410 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
479 479  
480 -**~ XX:**
412 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
481 481  
482 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
483 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
484 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
414 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
415 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
416 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
485 485  
486 -7. Packing Info
487 487  
488 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
489 489  
420 +
421 += 7. Packing Info =
422 +
423 +(((
424 +
425 +
426 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
427 +)))
428 +
429 +(((
430 +(((
490 490  * PG1302 x 1
491 491  * LoRa Antenna x 1
433 +)))
434 +)))
492 492  
493 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
436 +(((
437 +
494 494  
439 +
440 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
441 +)))
442 +
495 495  * PG1302 x 1
496 496  * LoRa Antenna x 1
497 497  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
498 498  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
499 499  
500 -8. Reference
448 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
501 501  
502 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
450 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
451 +* Weight: 150g
503 503  
504 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
505 505  
506 506  
507 -9. Support
508 508  
509 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
510 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
456 +(((
457 += 8. Support =
511 511  
512 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
459 +(((
460 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
461 +)))
513 513  
463 +(((
464 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
465 +)))
514 514  
515 -
467 +(((
468 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
469 +)))
470 +)))
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