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From version 56.1
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
21 21  
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
22 22  
23 -
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 -
29 -~1. Introduction
30 -
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
33 33  (((
34 -(((
35 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of  distances.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
36 36  
37 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately  interfered  environment.
38 38  
39 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the  exist  OS.
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
40 40  
41 -
42 -)))
43 -)))
44 44  
45 -1.2 Features
46 -
47 47  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
48 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
49 49  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
50 50  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
51 51  * Mini-PCIe Interface
52 52  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
53 53  
54 -1.3 General Interfaces
55 55  
46 +
47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 +
49 +
56 56  * SPI interface for LoRa
57 57  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
58 58  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
59 59  
60 -1.4 Pin Mapping
61 61  
56 +
57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 +
59 +
62 62   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
63 63  
64 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
65 65  
66 -1.5 LEDs
63 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
67 67  
68 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
69 69  
70 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
66 +(((
67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 +Config: Always ON
70 +)))
71 71  
72 - Config: Always ON
73 73  
74 -1.6 Power Consumption
73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
75 75  
76 - TBD
77 77  
78 -1.7 Applications
76 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
79 79  
78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 +
80 +
81 +== 1.7 Applications ==
82 +
83 +
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 82  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -84,430 +84,606 @@
84 84  * Smart Cities
85 85  * Smart Factory
86 86  
87 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
88 88  
89 - 2.1 System structure
90 90  
91 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
92 92  
93 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
95 +== 2.1 System structure ==
96 +
97 +
98 +(((
99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 +
101 +
102 +)))
103 +
94 94  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
95 95  
96 96  
97 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
98 98  
99 -2.2 Hardware Installation
100 100  
101 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
102 102  
103 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
104 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
105 105  
106 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
107 107  
108 -3. Install the software?
115 += 3. Install the software? =
109 109  
110 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
111 111  
112 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
113 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
114 114  
115 -4. Flash with pre-build image
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
116 116  
117 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 118  
119 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 120  
121 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
122 122  
123 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 124  
125 - Flash the image to SD card:
126 126  
127 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
128 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
129 129  
130 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
133 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
131 131  
132 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
135 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
133 133  
134 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
135 135  
136 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
138 +(((
139 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
140 +)))
137 137  
138 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
139 139  
140 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
141 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
143 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 142  
143 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
144 144  
145 - The account details for Web Login are:
146 +Flash the image to the SD card:
146 146  
147 -**~ User Name: root**
148 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
148 148  
149 -**~ Password:   dragino**
150 150  
151 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
151 151  
152 -**~ Backup account**
153 153  
154 -**~ Pi/dragino**
154 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
155 155  
156 156  
157 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
157 +(((
158 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
159 +)))
158 158  
159 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
161 161  
162 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
162 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
163 163  
164 - 4.4.1 Home page
164 +The account details for Web Login are:
165 165  
166 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
166 +(((
167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
168 +)))
167 167  
168 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
172 +)))
169 169  
174 +(((
175 +
176 +)))
170 170  
171 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
178 +(((
179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
180 +)))
172 172  
173 - The account details for Web Login are:
182 +(((
183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
174 174  
175 -**~ User Name: root**
185 +
186 +)))
176 176  
177 -**~ Password:   dragino**
188 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
178 178  
179 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
180 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
190 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
181 181  
182 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
183 183  
184 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
193 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
185 185  
186 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
195 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
187 187  
188 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
189 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
190 190  
191 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
198 +(((
199 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
200 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
201 +The account details for Web Login are:
202 +)))
192 192  
193 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
204 +(((
205 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
206 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
194 194  
195 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
208 +
209 +)))
196 196  
197 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
211 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
198 198  
199 199  
200 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
214 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
201 201  
202 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
203 203  
204 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
217 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
205 205  
206 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
207 207  
220 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
208 208  
209 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
210 210  
211 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
223 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
212 212  
225 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
226 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
213 213  
214 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
215 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
228 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
216 216  
230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
217 217  
218 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
219 219  
220 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
233 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
221 221  
222 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
235 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
223 223  
224 224  
225 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
238 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
226 226  
227 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
240 +
241 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
242 +
243 +
244 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
245 +
246 +
228 228  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
229 229  
230 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
231 231  
232 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
250 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
233 233  
234 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
235 235  
253 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
236 236  
237 -4.4.4 LogRead
255 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
238 238  
239 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
240 240  
241 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 242  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
243 243  
244 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
245 245  
246 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
261 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
247 247  
248 248  
249 -4.4.4.2 System Log
264 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
250 250  
251 - Show system log.
252 252  
253 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
267 +Show system log.
268 +
254 254  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
255 255  
256 256  
257 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
272 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
258 258  
259 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
260 260  
261 -
262 262  **Record the system log.**
263 263  
264 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 265  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
268 268  
269 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
280 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
270 270  
271 - 5.1 OS requirement
282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
272 272  
273 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
274 274  
275 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
285 +(((
286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
276 276  
277 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
278 278  
279 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
280 280  
281 - VERSION_ID="8"
282 282  
283 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
284 284  
285 - ID=raspbian
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 +)))
286 286  
287 - ID_LIKE=debian
298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 288  
289 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
290 290  
291 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
292 292  
303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 +
307 +
308 +**Install details:**
309 +
310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 +
312 +
313 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 +
315 +(% class="box" %)
316 +(((
317 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 + VERSION_ID="8"
321 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 + ID=raspbian
323 + ID_LIKE=debian
324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
293 293   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
294 294  
328 +
329 +)))
295 295  
296 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
297 297  
298 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
299 299  
300 - ifconfig eth0
301 301  
302 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 +
337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 +
339 +
340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 +
342 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 +
344 +
345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 +
347 +
348 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
349 +
350 +
351 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 +
353 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 +(((
355 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 +)))
357 +
303 303  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
304 304  
305 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
306 306  
307 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
361 +(((
362 +(((
363 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
308 308  
309 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
310 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
311 311  
312 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
313 313  
314 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
367 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
315 315  
316 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 +
370 +)))
371 +)))
372 +
373 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
374 +
317 317  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
318 318  
319 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
320 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
321 321  
322 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
323 323  
324 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
379 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
325 325  
326 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
327 327  
382 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
328 328  
329 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
330 330  
331 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
332 332  
333 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
386 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
334 334  
335 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
336 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
337 337  
389 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
338 338  
339 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
340 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
341 341  
342 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
343 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
392 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
344 344  
345 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
394 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
348 348  
397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
349 349  
350 350  
400 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
351 351  
352 352  
353 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
354 354  
355 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
356 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
404 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
357 357  
358 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
406 +(((
407 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
359 359  
360 - and then run:
361 361  
362 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
410 +
411 +)))
363 363  
364 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
413 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
365 365  
366 - ./auto_install.sh
367 367  
368 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
416 +(((
417 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
418 +)))
370 370  
371 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
420 +(((
421 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
372 372  
373 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
374 374  
375 - You can get these output:
424 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
376 376  
377 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
426 +/etc/lora/
427 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
428 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
429 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
430 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
379 379  
380 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
432 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
381 381  
382 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
383 383  
384 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
435 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
385 385  
386 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
437 +
438 +)))
387 387  
388 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
389 389  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
390 390  
391 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
392 392  
393 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
443 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
394 394  
395 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
396 396  
446 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
397 397  
398 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
399 399  
400 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
449 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 +
401 401  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
402 402  
403 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
404 404  
405 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
454 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
406 406  
407 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
456 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
408 408  
409 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
411 411  
412 412  
413 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
460 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
414 414  
415 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
462 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
416 416  
417 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
418 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
419 419  
420 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
465 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
421 421  
422 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
467 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
468 +(((
469 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
470 +)))
423 423  
424 -5.2.3 Check result
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
425 425  
426 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
427 427  
428 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
475 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
429 429  
430 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
431 431  
432 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
478 +(((
479 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
480 +)))
433 433  
434 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
482 +(((
483 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
484 +(((
485 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
486 +)))
487 +)))
435 435  
436 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
489 +(((
490 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
491 +)))
438 438  
439 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
493 +(((
494 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
495 +(((
496 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
497 +)))
498 +)))
440 440  
441 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
500 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
442 442  
443 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
502 +
503 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
504 +
444 444  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
445 445  
446 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
447 447  
448 448  
449 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
509 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
450 450  
451 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
511 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
512 +(((
513 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
514 +)))
452 452  
453 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
454 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
516 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
455 455  
456 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
457 457  
458 458  
459 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
520 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
460 460  
461 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
462 462  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
463 463  
464 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
465 465  
466 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
525 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
467 467  
468 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
469 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
470 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
471 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
472 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
530 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
473 473  
474 -6. Order Info
475 475  
476 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
477 477  
478 -**~ XX:**
535 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
479 479  
480 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
481 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
482 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
483 483  
484 -7. Packing Info
538 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
485 485  
486 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
487 487  
541 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
542 +
543 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
544 +(((
545 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
546 +)))
547 +
548 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
549 +
550 +
551 +(((
552 +(((
553 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
554 +)))
555 +)))
556 +
557 +
558 +
559 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
560 +
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
563 +
564 +
565 +
566 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
567 +
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
570 +
571 +
572 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
573 +
574 +
575 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
576 +
577 +
578 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
579 +
580 +
581 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
582 +
583 +//**directory tree:**//
584 +
585 +///etc/station/
586 +├── station.conf 
587 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
591 +
592 +
593 +
594 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
595 +
596 +eg:
597 +
598 +/etc/station/
599 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601 +├── station.conf
602 +
603 +
604 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
605 +
606 +
607 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
608 +
609 +
610 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
611 +
612 +
613 +Tree Directory:
614 +
615 +/etc/station/
616 +├── cups.key
617 +├── cups.trust
618 +├── cups.uri
619 +├── lns.key
620 +├── start-configure.sh
621 +├── station.conf
622 +└── ttnstack
623 + ├── cups.trust
624 + ├── cups.uri
625 + └── station.conf
626 +
627 +
628 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
629 +
630 +
631 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
632 +
633 +
634 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
635 +
636 +
637 += 6. Order Info =
638 +
639 +
640 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
641 +
642 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
643 +
644 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
645 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
646 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
647 +
648 +
649 +
650 += 7. Packing Info =
651 +
652 +
653 +(((
654 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
655 +)))
656 +
657 +(((
488 488  * PG1302 x 1
489 489  * LoRa Antenna x 1
660 +)))
490 490  
491 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
492 492  
663 +(((
664 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
665 +)))
666 +
493 493  * PG1302 x 1
494 494  * LoRa Antenna x 1
495 495  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
496 496  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
497 497  
498 -8. Reference
499 499  
500 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
673 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
501 501  
502 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
675 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
676 +* Weight: 150g
503 503  
504 504  
505 -9. Support
506 506  
507 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
508 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
680 += 8. Support =
509 509  
510 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
511 511  
683 +(((
684 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
685 +)))
512 512  
513 -
687 +(((
688 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
689 +)))
690 +
691 +(((
692 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
693 +)))
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