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From version 56.1
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/04 16:45
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
17 += **1. Introduction** =
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
19 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
22 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
21 21  
24 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
22 22  
26 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
23 23  
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 25  
29 +== **1.2 Features** ==
26 26  
27 -
28 -
29 -~1. Introduction
30 -
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of  distances.
36 -
37 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately  interfered  environment.
38 -
39 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the  exist  OS.
40 -
41 -
42 -)))
43 -)))
44 -
45 -1.2 Features
46 -
47 47  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
48 48  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
49 49  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -51,31 +51,31 @@
51 51  * Mini-PCIe Interface
52 52  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
53 53  
54 -1.3 General Interfaces
38 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
55 55  
56 56  * SPI interface for LoRa
57 57  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
58 58  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
59 59  
60 -1.4 Pin Mapping
44 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
61 61  
62 62   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
63 63  
64 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
48 +== **1.5 LEDs** ==
65 65  
66 -1.5 LEDs
50 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
51 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
52 + Config: Always ON
67 67  
68 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
69 69  
70 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
55 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
71 71  
72 - Config: Always ON
57 + <300mA @ 3.3v.
73 73  
74 -1.6 Power Consumption
59 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 - TBD
77 77  
78 -1.7 Applications
62 +== **1.7 Applications** ==
79 79  
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
... ... @@ -84,430 +84,403 @@
84 84  * Smart Cities
85 85  * Smart Factory
86 86  
87 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
71 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
88 88  
89 - 2.1 System structure
73 +== **2.1 System structure** ==
90 90  
91 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
92 92  
93 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
76 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
77 +
94 94  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
95 95  
96 96  
97 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
81 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
98 98  
99 -2.2 Hardware Installation
83 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
100 100  
101 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
85 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
102 102  
103 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
104 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
105 105  
106 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
88 += **3. Install the software?** =
107 107  
108 -3. Install the software?
90 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
109 109  
110 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
92 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
93 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
111 111  
112 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
113 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
95 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
114 114  
115 -4. Flash with pre-build image
97 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
116 116  
117 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
99 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
100 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
118 118  
119 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
120 120  
121 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
103 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
122 122  
123 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
105 +Flash the image to the SD card:
124 124  
125 - Flash the image to SD card:
126 -
127 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
128 128  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
129 129  
130 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
109 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
131 131  
132 132   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
133 133  
134 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
135 135  
136 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
114 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
137 137  
138 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
116 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
139 139  
140 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
141 141  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
142 142  
143 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
120 +The account details for Web Login are:
144 144  
145 - The account details for Web Login are:
122 +(((
123 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
124 +)))
146 146  
147 -**~ User Name: root**
126 +(((
127 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
128 +)))
148 148  
149 -**~ Password:   dragino**
130 +(((
131 +
132 +)))
150 150  
134 +(((
135 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
136 +)))
151 151  
152 -**~ Backup account**
138 +(((
139 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
153 153  
154 -**~ Pi/dragino**
141 +
142 +)))
155 155  
144 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
156 156  
157 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
158 -
159 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 160  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
161 161  
162 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
163 163  
164 - 4.4.1 Home page
149 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
165 165  
166 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
151 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
167 167  
168 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
153 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
154 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
155 +The account details for Web Login are:
169 169  
157 +(((
158 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
159 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
160 +)))
170 170  
171 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
172 -
173 - The account details for Web Login are:
174 -
175 -**~ User Name: root**
176 -
177 -**~ Password:   dragino**
178 -
179 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
180 180  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
181 181  
182 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
183 183  
184 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
165 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
185 185  
186 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
167 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
187 187  
188 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
189 189  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
190 190  
191 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
171 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
192 192  
193 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
173 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
194 194  
195 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
175 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
196 196  
197 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
177 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
198 198  
179 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
199 199  
200 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
181 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
201 201  
202 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
203 203  
204 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
184 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
205 205  
206 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
186 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
207 207  
208 -
209 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
210 -
211 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
212 -
213 -
214 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
215 215  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
216 216  
190 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
217 217  
218 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
219 219  
220 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
193 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
221 221  
222 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
223 -
224 -
225 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
226 -
227 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
228 228  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
229 229  
230 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
197 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
231 231  
232 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
233 233  
234 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
200 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
235 235  
202 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
236 236  
237 -4.4.4 LogRead
238 -
239 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
240 -
241 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 242  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
243 243  
244 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
206 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
245 245  
246 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
247 247  
209 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
248 248  
249 -4.4.4.2 System Log
211 +Show system log.
250 250  
251 - Show system log.
252 -
253 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
254 254  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
255 255  
256 256  
257 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
216 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
258 258  
259 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
260 -
261 -
262 262  **Record the system log.**
263 263  
264 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 265  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
268 268  
269 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
223 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
270 270  
271 - 5.1 OS requirement
225 +== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
272 272  
273 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
227 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
274 274  
275 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
276 -
229 +(% class="box" %)
230 +(((
231 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
277 277   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
278 -
279 279   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
280 -
281 281   VERSION_ID="8"
282 -
283 283   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
284 -
285 285   ID=raspbian
286 -
287 287   ID_LIKE=debian
288 -
289 289   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
290 -
291 291   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
292 -
293 293   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
294 294  
242 +
243 +)))
295 295  
296 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
245 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** ==
297 297  
298 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
247 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
299 299  
300 - ifconfig eth0
249 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
250 +(((
251 + ifconfig eth0
252 +)))
301 301  
302 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
303 303  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
304 304  
305 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
256 +(((
257 +(((
258 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
259 +)))
260 +)))
306 306  
307 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
308 -
309 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
310 310  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
311 311  
312 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
313 -
314 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
315 -
316 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
317 317  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
318 318  
319 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
320 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
321 -
322 322  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
323 323  
324 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
268 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
325 325  
326 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
270 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
327 327  
272 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
328 328  
329 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
274 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
330 330  
331 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
276 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
332 332  
333 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
278 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
334 334  
335 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
336 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
337 -
338 -
339 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
340 340  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
341 341  
342 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
343 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
282 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
344 344  
345 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
284 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
346 346  
347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
286 +(((
287 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
288 +)))
348 348  
290 +and then run:
349 349  
292 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
350 350  
294 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
351 351  
296 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
352 352  
353 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
298 +(((
299 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
300 +)))
354 354  
355 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
356 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
302 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
357 357  
358 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
304 +You can get these output:
359 359  
360 - and then run:
361 -
362 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
363 -
364 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
365 -
366 - ./auto_install.sh
367 -
368 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
370 -
371 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
372 -
373 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
374 -
375 - You can get these output:
376 -
377 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
306 +(((
378 378  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
308 +)))
379 379  
380 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
310 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
381 381  
382 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
312 +(((
313 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
314 +)))
383 383  
384 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
316 +(((
317 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
318 +)))
385 385  
386 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
387 -
388 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
389 389  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
390 390  
391 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
322 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
392 392  
393 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
324 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
394 394  
395 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
326 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
396 396  
397 -
398 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
399 -
400 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
401 401  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
402 402  
403 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
330 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
404 404  
405 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
332 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
406 406  
407 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
334 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
408 408  
409 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
411 -
412 -
413 413   2). Use this command to copy it.
414 414  
415 415   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
416 416  
417 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
418 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
340 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
419 419  
420 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
342 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
421 421  
422 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
423 423  
424 -5.2.3 Check result
425 425  
426 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
427 427  
428 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
347 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
429 429  
430 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
349 +(((
350 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
351 +)))
431 431  
432 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
353 +(((
354 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 +(((
356 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
357 +)))
433 433  
434 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
359 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
360 +(((
361 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
362 +)))
363 +)))
435 435  
436 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
365 +(((
366 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
367 +)))
438 438  
439 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
369 +(((
370 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
371 +(((
372 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
373 +)))
374 +)))
440 440  
441 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
376 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
442 442  
443 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
379 +
444 444  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
445 445  
446 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
447 447  
383 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
448 448  
449 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
385 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
386 +(((
387 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
388 +)))
450 450  
451 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
390 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
452 452  
453 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
454 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
392 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
455 455  
456 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
394 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
457 457  
458 458  
459 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
397 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
460 460  
461 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
462 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
399 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
400 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
401 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
402 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
403 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
463 463  
464 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
465 465  
466 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
467 467  
468 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
469 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
470 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
471 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
472 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
473 473  
474 -6. Order Info
408 += 6. Order Info =
475 475  
476 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
410 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
477 477  
478 -**~ XX:**
412 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
479 479  
480 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
481 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
482 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
414 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
415 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
416 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
483 483  
484 -7. Packing Info
485 485  
486 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
487 487  
420 +
421 += 7. Packing Info =
422 +
423 +(((
424 +
425 +
426 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
427 +)))
428 +
429 +(((
430 +(((
488 488  * PG1302 x 1
489 489  * LoRa Antenna x 1
433 +)))
434 +)))
490 490  
491 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
436 +(((
437 +
492 492  
439 +
440 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
441 +)))
442 +
493 493  * PG1302 x 1
494 494  * LoRa Antenna x 1
495 495  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
496 496  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
497 497  
498 -8. Reference
448 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
499 499  
500 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
450 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
451 +* Weight: 150g
501 501  
502 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
503 503  
504 504  
505 -9. Support
506 506  
507 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
508 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
456 +(((
457 += 8. Support =
509 509  
510 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
459 +(((
460 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
461 +)))
511 511  
463 +(((
464 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
465 +)))
512 512  
513 -
467 +(((
468 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
469 +)))
470 +)))
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