Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]] 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -21,95 +21,33 @@ 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}23 +{{toc/}} 25 25 26 26 26 +=== 1. Introduction === 27 27 28 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 28 28 29 -~1. Introduction 30 - 31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 32 - 33 33 ((( 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on 31 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 -))) 39 -))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 - random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide 35 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 45 45 ))) 46 -))) 47 -))) 48 48 49 49 ((( 50 -((( 51 -((( 52 - range of distances. 39 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 53 53 ))) 54 -))) 55 55 56 56 ((( 57 - 58 -))) 59 -))) 60 - 61 61 ((( 62 -((( 63 -((( 64 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately 65 -))) 66 -))) 67 -))) 68 - 69 -((( 70 -((( 71 -((( 72 - interfered environment. 73 -))) 74 -))) 75 - 76 -((( 77 77 78 78 ))) 79 79 ))) 80 80 81 -((( 82 -((( 83 -((( 84 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver 85 -))) 86 -))) 87 -))) 48 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 88 88 89 -((( 90 -((( 91 -((( 92 - in the exist OS. 93 -))) 94 - 95 - 96 - 97 - 98 - 99 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 100 - 101 - 102 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 103 - 104 - 105 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 106 - 107 - 108 -))) 109 -))) 110 - 111 -1.2 Features 112 - 113 113 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 114 114 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 115 115 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -117,20 +117,20 @@ 117 117 * Mini-PCIe Interface 118 118 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 119 119 120 -1.3 General Interfaces 57 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 121 121 122 122 * SPI interface for LoRa 123 123 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 124 124 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 125 125 126 -1.4 Pin Mapping 63 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 127 127 128 128 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 129 129 130 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]] 131 131 132 -1.5 LEDs 133 133 69 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 70 + 134 134 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 135 135 136 136 RX: Blink when receive a packet ... ... @@ -137,12 +137,14 @@ 137 137 138 138 Config: Always ON 139 139 140 -1.6 Power Consumption 141 141 78 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 79 + 142 142 TBD 143 143 144 -1.7 Applications 145 145 83 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 84 + 146 146 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 147 147 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 148 148 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -150,9 +150,9 @@ 150 150 * Smart Cities 151 151 * Smart Factory 152 152 153 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 92 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 154 154 155 - 2.1 System structure 94 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 156 156 157 157 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。 158 158 ... ... @@ -160,9 +160,8 @@ 160 160 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 161 161 162 162 163 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]] 164 164 165 -2.2 Hardware Installation 103 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 166 166 167 167 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 168 168 ... ... @@ -169,36 +169,38 @@ 169 169 (% style="text-align:center" %) 170 170 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 171 171 172 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]] 173 173 174 -3. Install the software? 175 175 112 +=== 3. Install the software? === 113 + 176 176 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 177 177 178 178 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 179 179 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 180 180 181 -4. Flash with pre-build image 119 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 182 182 183 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 121 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 184 184 185 185 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 186 186 187 187 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 188 188 189 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card 190 190 128 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 129 + 191 191 Flash the image to SD card: 192 192 193 193 (% style="text-align:center" %) 194 194 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 195 195 196 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link135 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link 197 197 198 198 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 199 199 200 -4.3 Access the Linux console. 201 201 140 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console. ==== 141 + 202 202 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 203 203 204 204 Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots ... ... @@ -206,7 +206,6 @@ 206 206 (% style="text-align:center" %) 207 207 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 208 208 209 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]] 210 210 211 211 The account details for Web Login are: 212 212 ... ... @@ -225,10 +225,11 @@ 225 225 (% style="text-align:center" %) 226 226 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 227 227 228 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 229 229 230 - .1Homepage168 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 231 231 170 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 171 + 232 232 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 233 233 234 234 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) ... ... @@ -245,9 +245,8 @@ 245 245 (% style="text-align:center" %) 246 246 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 247 247 248 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]] 249 249 250 -4.4.2 LoRa Page 189 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 251 251 252 252 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 253 253 ... ... @@ -254,7 +254,6 @@ 254 254 (% style="text-align:center" %) 255 255 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 256 256 257 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]] 258 258 259 259 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 260 260 ... ... @@ -272,9 +272,9 @@ 272 272 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 273 273 274 274 275 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 213 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 276 276 277 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP 215 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 278 278 279 279 280 280 (% style="text-align:center" %) ... ... @@ -281,7 +281,6 @@ 281 281 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 282 282 283 283 284 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]] 285 285 286 286 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 287 287 ... ... @@ -288,12 +288,11 @@ 288 288 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 289 289 290 290 291 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station 228 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 292 292 293 293 (% style="text-align:center" %) 294 294 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 295 295 296 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]] 297 297 298 298 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 299 299 ... ... @@ -300,19 +300,18 @@ 300 300 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 301 301 302 302 303 -4.4.4 LogRead 239 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 304 304 305 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log 241 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 306 306 307 307 (% style="text-align:center" %) 308 308 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 309 309 310 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]] 311 311 312 312 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 313 313 314 314 315 -4.4.4.2 System Log 250 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 316 316 317 317 Show system log. 318 318 ... ... @@ -320,21 +320,18 @@ 320 320 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 321 321 322 322 323 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]] 324 324 325 -4.4.4.3 Record Log 259 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 326 326 261 +**~ Record the system log.** 327 327 328 -**Record the system log.** 329 - 330 330 (% style="text-align:center" %) 331 331 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 332 332 333 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]] 334 334 335 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 267 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 336 336 337 - 5.1 OS requirement 269 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 338 338 339 339 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 340 340 ... ... @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ 359 359 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 360 360 361 361 362 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 294 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 363 363 364 364 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 365 365 ... ... @@ -368,7 +368,6 @@ 368 368 (% style="text-align:center" %) 369 369 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 370 370 371 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]] 372 372 373 373 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 374 374 ... ... @@ -375,23 +375,20 @@ 375 375 (% style="text-align:center" %) 376 376 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 377 377 378 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]] 379 379 380 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]] 381 381 382 382 (% style="text-align:center" %) 383 383 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 384 384 314 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 315 + 385 385 (% style="text-align:center" %) 386 386 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 387 387 388 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 389 389 390 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]] 391 391 392 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 321 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 393 393 394 - 395 395 Enable SPI and I2C first: 396 396 397 397 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -408,20 +408,14 @@ 408 408 (% style="text-align:center" %) 409 409 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 410 410 411 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]] 412 412 413 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]] 414 414 415 415 416 - 417 - 418 - 419 419 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 420 420 421 421 (% style="text-align:center" %) 422 422 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 423 423 424 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]] 425 425 426 426 and then run: 427 427 ... ... @@ -434,7 +434,6 @@ 434 434 (% style="text-align:center" %) 435 435 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 436 436 437 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]] 438 438 439 439 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 440 440 ... ... @@ -443,9 +443,8 @@ 443 443 (% style="text-align:center" %) 444 444 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 445 445 446 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]] 447 447 448 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address 368 +===== 5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 449 449 450 450 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 451 451 ... ... @@ -454,7 +454,6 @@ 454 454 (% style="text-align:center" %) 455 455 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 456 456 457 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]] 458 458 459 459 User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 460 460 ... ... @@ -466,7 +466,6 @@ 466 466 (% style="text-align:center" %) 467 467 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 468 468 469 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]] 470 470 471 471 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 472 472 ... ... @@ -483,17 +483,18 @@ 483 483 (% style="text-align:center" %) 484 484 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 485 485 486 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]] 487 487 488 488 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 489 489 490 - 5.2.3Checkresult407 +===== ===== 491 491 409 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 410 + 492 492 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 493 493 494 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 413 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 495 495 496 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 415 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 497 497 498 498 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 499 499 ... ... @@ -502,7 +502,6 @@ 502 502 (% style="text-align:center" %) 503 503 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 504 504 505 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]] 506 506 507 507 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 508 508 ... ... @@ -509,17 +509,15 @@ 509 509 (% style="text-align:center" %) 510 510 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 511 511 512 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]] 513 513 514 514 515 515 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 516 516 517 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 434 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 518 518 519 519 (% style="text-align:center" %) 520 520 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 521 521 522 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]] 523 523 524 524 525 525 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data ... ... @@ -527,10 +527,10 @@ 527 527 (% style="text-align:center" %) 528 528 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 529 529 530 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] 531 531 532 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service 533 533 448 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 449 + 534 534 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 535 535 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 536 536 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ 537 537 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 538 538 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 539 539 540 -6. Order Info 456 +=== 6. Order Info === 541 541 542 542 Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 543 543 ... ... @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ 547 547 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 548 548 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 549 549 550 -7. Packing Info 466 +=== 7. Packing Info === 551 551 552 552 **~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 553 553 ... ... @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ 561 561 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 562 562 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 563 563 564 -8. Reference 480 +=== 8. Reference === 565 565 566 566 * Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 567 567 ... ... @@ -574,6 +574,3 @@ 574 574 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 575 575 576 576 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 577 - 578 - 579 -