Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43

From version 55.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 10:06
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 156.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/06/22 10:43
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,579 +1,830 @@
1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 +
4 +
5 +
6 +
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 +
9 +{{toc/}}
10 +
11 +
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
1 1  
15 +)))
2 2  
3 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
5 5  
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
6 6  
7 7  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
10 10  
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
38 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
20 20  
21 21  
48 +* SPI interface for LoRa
49 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
22 22  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
23 23  
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 25  
26 26  
57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
27 27  
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
28 28  
29 -~1. Introduction
30 30  
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
32 32  
68 +
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 +
71 +
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 +
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 +
76 +
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 +
79 +
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
93 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 +* Smart Metering
96 +* Smart Agriculture
97 +* Smart Cities
98 +* Smart Factory
99 +
100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
101 +
102 +== 2.1 System structure ==
103 +
104 +
33 33  (((
106 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
107 +
108 +
109 +)))
110 +
111 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
112 +
113 +
114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
115 +
116 +
117 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 +
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
120 +
121 +
122 += 3. Install the software. =
123 +
124 +
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
126 +
127 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
129 +
130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
131 +
132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
133 +
134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
135 +
136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 +
138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139 +
140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
141 +
142 +
34 34  (((
144 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
145 +)))
146 +
147 +
148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
149 +
150 +
151 +Flash the image to the SD card:
152 +
153 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
154 +
155 +
156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 +
158 +
159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
160 +
161 +
35 35  (((
36 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
163 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
37 37  )))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
166 +
167 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 +
169 +The account details for Web Login are:
170 +
41 41  (((
42 -(((
43 -(((
44 - random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
172 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
45 45  )))
46 -)))
47 -)))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 -(((
51 -(((
52 - range of distances.
176 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
53 53  )))
54 -)))
55 55  
56 56  (((
57 57  
58 58  )))
182 +
183 +(((
184 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
59 59  )))
60 60  
61 61  (((
62 -(((
63 -(((
64 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
188 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
189 +
190 +
65 65  )))
66 -)))
67 -)))
68 68  
193 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
194 +
195 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 +
197 +
198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 +
200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 +
202 +
69 69  (((
70 -(((
71 -(((
72 - interfered environment.
204 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206 +The account details for Web Login are:
73 73  )))
74 -)))
75 75  
76 76  (((
210 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 +
77 77  
78 78  )))
79 -)))
80 80  
216 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
217 +
218 +
219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
220 +
221 +
222 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
223 +
224 +
225 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
226 +
227 +
228 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
229 +
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
232 +
233 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
234 +
235 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
236 +
237 +
238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
239 +
240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
241 +
242 +
243 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
244 +
245 +
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
247 +
248 +
249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
250 +
251 +
252 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253 +
254 +
255 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
256 +
257 +
258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
259 +
260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
261 +
262 +
263 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
264 +
265 +
266 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
267 +
268 +
269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
270 +
271 +
272 +Show system log.
273 +
274 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 +
276 +
277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
278 +
279 +
280 +**Record the system log.**
281 +
282 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 +
284 +
285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
286 +
287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
288 +
289 +
81 81  (((
82 -(((
83 -(((
84 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 +
293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 +
295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +
298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
299 +
300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
85 85  )))
86 -)))
87 -)))
88 88  
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
307 +
308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 +
310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 +
312 +
313 +**Install details:**
314 +
315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
316 +
317 +
318 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
319 +
320 +(% class="box" %)
89 89  (((
90 -(((
91 -(((
92 - in the exist OS.
322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 + VERSION_ID="8"
326 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
327 + ID=raspbian
328 + ID_LIKE=debian
329 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
332 +
333 +
93 93  )))
94 94  
95 95  
337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
96 96  
97 97  
340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
98 98  
99 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
100 100  
101 101  
102 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
103 103  
347 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
104 104  
105 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
106 106  
350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 +
352 +
353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 +
355 +
356 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
357 +
358 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 +(((
360 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
361 +)))
362 +
363 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
364 +
365 +
366 +(((
367 +(((
368 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369 +
370 +
371 +
372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 +
107 107  
108 108  )))
109 109  )))
110 110  
111 -1.2 Features
378 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
112 112  
113 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
118 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
380 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
119 119  
120 -1.3 General Interfaces
121 121  
122 -* SPI interface for LoRa
123 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
125 125  
126 -1.4 Pin Mapping
384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
127 127  
128 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
129 129  
130 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
387 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
131 131  
132 -1.5 LEDs
133 133  
134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 135  
136 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
137 137  
138 - Config: Always ON
139 139  
140 -1.6 Power Consumption
394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
141 141  
142 - TBD
143 143  
144 -1.7 Applications
397 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
145 145  
146 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 -* Smart Metering
149 -* Smart Agriculture
150 -* Smart Cities
151 -* Smart Factory
399 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
152 152  
153 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
154 154  
155 - 2.1 System structure
402 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
156 156  
157 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
158 158  
159 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
405 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
161 161  
162 162  
163 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
164 164  
165 -2.2 Hardware Installation
409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
166 166  
167 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
411 +(((
412 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
168 168  
169 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
171 171  
172 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
415 +
416 +)))
173 173  
174 -3. Install the software?
418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
175 175  
176 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
177 177  
178 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
421 +(((
422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 +)))
180 180  
181 -4. Flash with pre-build image
425 +(((
426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
182 182  
183 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
184 184  
185 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
186 186  
187 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
431 +/etc/lora/
432 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
188 188  
189 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
190 190  
191 - Flash the image to SD card:
192 192  
193 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
194 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
195 195  
196 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
442 +
443 +)))
197 197  
198 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
445 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
199 199  
200 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
201 201  
202 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
203 203  
204 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
205 205  
206 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
207 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
208 208  
209 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
210 210  
211 - The account details for Web Login are:
454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
212 212  
213 -**~ User Name: root**
456 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
214 214  
215 -**~ Password:   dragino**
216 216  
459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
217 217  
218 -**~ Backup account**
461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
219 219  
220 -**~ Pi/dragino**
221 221  
222 222  
223 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
224 224  
225 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
226 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
467 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
227 227  
228 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
229 229  
230 - 4.4.1 Home page
470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
231 231  
232 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
472 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
473 +(((
474 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
475 +)))
233 233  
234 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
477 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
235 235  
236 236  
237 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
238 238  
239 - The account details for Web Login are:
240 240  
241 -**~ User Name: root**
483 +(((
484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
485 +)))
242 242  
243 -**~ Password:   dragino**
487 +(((
488 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
489 +(((
490 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
491 +)))
492 +)))
244 244  
245 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
246 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
494 +(((
495 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
496 +)))
247 247  
248 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
498 +(((
499 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
500 +(((
501 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
502 +)))
503 +)))
249 249  
250 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
505 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
251 251  
252 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
253 253  
254 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
256 256  
257 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
510 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
258 258  
259 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
260 260  
261 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
262 262  
263 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
264 264  
516 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 +(((
518 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
519 +)))
265 265  
266 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
521 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
267 267  
268 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
269 269  
270 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
271 271  
272 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
273 273  
527 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
276 276  
277 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
278 278  
532 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
279 279  
280 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
285 285  
286 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
541 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
287 287  
288 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
289 289  
544 +The following example is connecting to TTNv3 via basic station:
290 290  
291 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
546 +**[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for Basic Station (thethingsindustries.com)>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]**
292 292  
293 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
294 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
295 295  
296 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
549 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
297 297  
298 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
299 299  
300 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
552 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
301 301  
554 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
555 +(((
556 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
557 +)))
302 302  
303 -4.4.4 LogRead
559 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
304 304  
305 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
306 306  
307 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
562 +(((
563 +(((
564 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
565 +)))
566 +)))
309 309  
310 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
311 311  
312 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
313 313  
570 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
314 314  
315 -4.4.4.2 System Log
316 316  
317 - Show system log.
573 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
318 318  
319 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
320 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
577 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
324 324  
325 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
326 326  
580 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
327 327  
328 -**Record the system log.**
329 329  
330 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
331 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
583 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
332 332  
333 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
334 334  
335 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
586 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
336 336  
337 - 5.1 OS requirement
338 338  
339 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
589 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
340 340  
341 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
342 342  
343 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
592 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
344 344  
345 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
594 +//**directory tree:**//
346 346  
347 - VERSION_ID="8"
596 +/etc/station/
597 +└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
348 348  
349 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
350 350  
351 - ID=raspbian
600 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
352 352  
353 - ID_LIKE=debian
602 +eg:
354 354  
355 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
604 +/etc/station/.
605 +├── cups.key
606 +├── cups.trust
607 +├── cups.uri
608 +├── lns.key
609 +└── station.conf
610 +
356 356  
357 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
612 +**lns.key and cups.key are generated by the preceding steps**
358 358  
359 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
360 360  
615 +**Download cups.trust**
361 361  
362 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
617 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
618 +(((
619 +wget [[dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust]]
620 +)))
363 363  
364 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
365 365  
366 - ifconfig eth0
623 +**Manually create and edit the cups.uri file**
367 367  
368 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
625 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
626 +(((
627 +touch cups.uri
370 370  
371 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
629 +nano cups.uri
630 +)))
372 372  
373 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
632 +Then enter the URI address of the server, for example: **https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443**
374 374  
375 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
377 377  
378 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
379 379  
380 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
636 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
381 381  
382 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
383 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
638 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
384 384  
385 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
387 387  
388 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
389 389  
390 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
391 391  
392 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
643 +==== **g). **Start the station service ====
393 393  
645 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
394 394  
395 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
647 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 +(((
649 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
396 396  
397 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
651 +systemctl start draginostation
652 +)))
398 398  
399 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
400 400  
401 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
402 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
655 +systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
403 403  
657 +systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
404 404  
405 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
659 +systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
407 407  
408 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
661 +systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
410 410  
411 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
412 412  
413 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
414 414  
665 +Tree Directory:
415 415  
667 +/etc/station/
416 416  
669 +├── cups-bak.done
670 +├── cups-bak.key
671 +├── cups-bak.trust
672 +├── cups-bak.uri
673 +├── cups.key
674 +├── cups.trust
675 +├── cups.uri
676 +├── lns.key
677 +├── station.conf
678 +├── tc-bak.crt
679 +├── tc-bak.done
680 +├── tc-bak.key
681 +├── tc-bak.trust
682 +├── tc-bak.uri
683 +├── tc.crt
684 +├── tc.key
685 +├── tc.trust
686 +└── tc.uri
687 +
417 417  
418 418  
419 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
690 +==== **h). Check station running log** ====
420 420  
421 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
422 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
423 423  
424 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
693 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
425 425  
426 - and then run:
695 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
427 427  
428 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
429 429  
430 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
431 431  
432 - ./auto_install.sh
699 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
433 433  
434 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
701 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
436 436  
437 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
703 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
438 438  
439 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
440 440  
441 - You can get these output:
706 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
442 442  
443 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
444 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
708 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
445 445  
446 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
447 447  
448 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
711 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
449 449  
450 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
713 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
451 451  
452 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
453 453  
454 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
716 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
456 456  
457 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
718 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
458 458  
459 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
460 460  
461 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
721 +* **Test GPS function**
462 462  
723 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
463 463  
464 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
465 465  
466 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
467 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
726 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
468 468  
469 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
470 470  
471 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
729 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
472 472  
473 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
474 474  
475 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
476 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
732 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
477 477  
734 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
478 478  
479 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
480 480  
481 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
737 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
482 482  
483 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
484 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
485 485  
486 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
740 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
487 487  
488 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
742 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
489 489  
490 -5.2.3 Check result
744 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
491 491  
492 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
493 493  
494 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
747 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
495 495  
496 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
497 497  
498 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
499 499  
500 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
751 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
501 501  
502 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
503 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
753 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
754 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
504 504  
505 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
506 506  
507 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
757 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
508 508  
509 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
510 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
759 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
511 511  
512 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
761 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
762 +(((
763 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
764 +)))
513 513  
766 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
514 514  
515 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
516 516  
517 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
518 518  
519 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
520 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
770 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
521 521  
522 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
772 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
773 +(((
774 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
775 +)))
523 523  
777 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
778 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
524 524  
525 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
526 526  
527 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
528 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
529 529  
530 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
782 += 8. Order Info =
531 531  
532 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
533 533  
534 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
785 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
539 539  
540 -6. Order Info
787 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
541 541  
542 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
789 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
790 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
791 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
543 543  
544 -**~ XX:**
793 += 9. Packing Info =
545 545  
546 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
547 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
548 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
549 549  
550 -7. Packing Info
796 +(((
797 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
798 +)))
551 551  
552 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
553 -
800 +(((
554 554  * PG1302 x 1
555 555  * LoRa Antenna x 1
803 +)))
556 556  
557 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
558 558  
806 +
807 +(((
808 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
809 +)))
810 +
559 559  * PG1302 x 1
560 560  * LoRa Antenna x 1
561 561  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
562 562  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
563 563  
564 -8. Reference
816 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
565 565  
566 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
818 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
819 +* Weight: 150g
567 567  
568 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
821 += 10. Support =
569 569  
570 570  
571 -9. Support
824 +(((
825 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
826 +)))
572 572  
573 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
574 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
575 -
576 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
577 -
578 -
579 -
828 +(((
829 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
830 +)))
image-20220616085956-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +717.6 KB
Content
image-20220621104746-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +861.7 KB
Content
image-20220928181226-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +29.1 KB
Content
image-20230329164417-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.4 KB
Content
image-20230329164704-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +16.6 KB
Content
image-20230329165619-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +106.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195416-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +9.3 KB
Content
image-20230329195442-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +9.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195650-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +27.7 KB
Content
image-20230329201624-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +20.1 KB
Content
image-20230518091900-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +6.8 KB
Content
image-20230518092732-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +35.1 KB
Content
image-20231115174839-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +80.3 KB
Content
image-20231115180410-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +78.7 KB
Content
image-20240118160132-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +37.2 KB
Content
image-20240118160407-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +7.9 KB
Content
image-20240118160454-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +42.0 KB
Content
image-20240118160928-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +83.8 KB
Content
image-20240118161109-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +178.1 KB
Content
image-20240118161333-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +120.0 KB
Content
image-20240118162033-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +724.0 KB
Content
image-20240122140551-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +334.9 KB
Content
image-20240506170501-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +104.7 KB
Content
image-20240506170559-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +154.3 KB
Content
image-20240506170941-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +357.5 KB
Content
image-20240622094409-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +134.7 KB
Content