Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 55.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 10:06
on 2022/05/06 10:06
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To version 156.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/06/22 10:43
on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -1,579 +1,830 @@ 1 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]] 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 + 9 +{{toc/}} 10 + 11 + 12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 13 +((( 1 1 15 +))) 2 2 3 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 17 += 1. Introduction = 5 5 19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 6 6 7 7 22 +((( 23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 8 8 9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]] 26 +((( 27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 10 10 30 +((( 31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 +))) 11 11 12 12 13 - **PG1302LoRaWAN ConcentratorUserManual**35 +== 1.2 Features == 14 14 15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 16 16 17 -Document Version: 1.0.0 38 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 40 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity 41 +* Support 3.3v and 5v. 42 +* Mini-PCIe Interface 43 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 18 18 19 - ImageVersion:v1.045 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 20 20 21 21 48 +* SPI interface for LoRa 49 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A 50 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 22 22 53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 23 23 24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}} 25 25 26 26 57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]] 27 27 59 +== 1.5 LEDs == 28 28 29 -~1. Introduction 30 30 31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 62 +((( 63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet 65 +Config: Always ON 66 +))) 32 32 68 + 69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 70 + 71 + 72 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 73 + 74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 75 + 76 + 77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation == 78 + 79 + 80 +Left: **GPS antenna** 81 + 82 +Right: **LoRa Antenna** 83 + 84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]] 85 + 86 + 87 + 88 + 89 + 90 +== 1.8 Applications == 91 + 92 + 93 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation 94 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management 95 +* Smart Metering 96 +* Smart Agriculture 97 +* Smart Cities 98 +* Smart Factory 99 + 100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 101 + 102 +== 2.1 System structure == 103 + 104 + 33 33 ((( 106 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 107 + 108 + 109 +))) 110 + 111 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 112 + 113 + 114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 115 + 116 + 117 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 118 + 119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]] 120 + 121 + 122 += 3. Install the software. = 123 + 124 + 125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B** 126 + 127 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 129 + 130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 131 + 132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 133 + 134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 135 + 136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 137 + 138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 139 + 140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 141 + 142 + 34 34 ((( 144 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 145 +))) 146 + 147 + 148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 149 + 150 + 151 +Flash the image to the SD card: 152 + 153 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 154 + 155 + 156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 157 + 158 + 159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 160 + 161 + 35 35 ((( 36 - ThePG1302isamulti-channelhighperformancensmitter/receiverdesigned tosimultaneouslyreceiveseveralLoRapackets usingrandomspreadingfactorson163 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 37 37 ))) 38 -))) 39 -))) 40 40 166 + 167 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 168 + 169 +The account details for Web Login are: 170 + 41 41 ((( 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 - random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide 172 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 45 45 ))) 46 -))) 47 -))) 48 48 49 49 ((( 50 -((( 51 -((( 52 - range of distances. 176 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)** 53 53 ))) 54 -))) 55 55 56 56 ((( 57 57 58 58 ))) 182 + 183 +((( 184 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)** 59 59 ))) 60 60 61 61 ((( 62 -(( (63 - (((64 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately188 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 189 + 190 + 65 65 ))) 66 -))) 67 -))) 68 68 193 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 194 + 195 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 196 + 197 + 198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 199 + 200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 201 + 202 + 69 69 ((( 70 -( ((71 - (((72 - interferedenvironment.204 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 205 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 206 +The account details for Web Login are: 73 73 ))) 74 -))) 75 75 76 76 ((( 210 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 211 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 212 + 77 77 78 78 ))) 79 -))) 80 80 216 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 217 + 218 + 219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 220 + 221 + 222 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 223 + 224 + 225 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 226 + 227 + 228 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 229 + 230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 232 + 233 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 234 + 235 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 236 + 237 + 238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 239 + 240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 241 + 242 + 243 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 244 + 245 + 246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 247 + 248 + 249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 250 + 251 + 252 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 253 + 254 + 255 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 256 + 257 + 258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 259 + 260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 261 + 262 + 263 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 264 + 265 + 266 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 267 + 268 + 269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 270 + 271 + 272 +Show system log. 273 + 274 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 275 + 276 + 277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 278 + 279 + 280 +**Record the system log.** 281 + 282 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 283 + 284 + 285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 286 + 287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 288 + 289 + 81 81 ((( 82 -((( 83 -((( 84 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver 291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 292 + 293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 294 + 295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 296 + 297 + 298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 299 + 300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 85 85 ))) 86 -))) 87 -))) 88 88 303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 304 + 305 + 306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 307 + 308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 309 + 310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 311 + 312 + 313 +**Install details:** 314 + 315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 316 + 317 + 318 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 319 + 320 +(% class="box" %) 89 89 ((( 90 -((( 91 -((( 92 - in the exist OS. 322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 323 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 324 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 325 + VERSION_ID="8" 326 + VERSION="8 (jessie)" 327 + ID=raspbian 328 + ID_LIKE=debian 329 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 330 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"** 332 + 333 + 93 93 ))) 94 94 95 95 337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 96 96 97 97 340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 98 98 99 -The PG1302 isa multi-channelhigh performance transmitter/receiverdesignedtosimultaneouslyreceive several LoRa packets using randomspreading factors on random channels.Its goal is toenablerobustconnectionbetween a central wireless data concentrator and amassive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 100 100 101 101 102 - The PG1302is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smartmetering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications withupto5000 nodesperkm2in moderately interfered environment.345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 103 103 347 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 104 104 105 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 106 106 350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 351 + 352 + 353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 354 + 355 + 356 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 357 + 358 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 359 +((( 360 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 361 +))) 362 + 363 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 364 + 365 + 366 +((( 367 +((( 368 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 369 + 370 + 371 + 372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 373 + 107 107 108 108 ))) 109 109 ))) 110 110 111 -1.2 Features378 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 112 112 113 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 114 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 115 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity 116 -* Support 3.3v and 5v. 117 -* Mini-PCIe Interface 118 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 380 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 119 119 120 -1.3 General Interfaces 121 121 122 -* SPI interface for LoRa 123 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A 124 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 125 125 126 - 1.4PinMapping384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 127 127 128 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 129 129 130 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]387 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 131 131 132 -1.5 LEDs 133 133 134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 135 135 136 - RX:Blinkwhenreceive a packet391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 137 137 138 - Config: Always ON 139 139 140 - 1.6PowerConsumption394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 141 141 142 - TBD 143 143 144 - 1.7Applications397 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 145 145 146 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation 147 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management 148 -* Smart Metering 149 -* Smart Agriculture 150 -* Smart Cities 151 -* Smart Factory 399 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 152 152 153 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 154 154 155 - 2.1 Systemstructure402 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 156 156 157 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。 158 158 159 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 160 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 405 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 161 161 162 162 163 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]] 164 164 165 - 2.2HardwareInstallation409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 166 166 167 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 411 +((( 412 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 168 168 169 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 170 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 171 171 172 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]] 415 + 416 +))) 173 173 174 - 3.Installthesoftware?418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 175 175 176 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 177 177 178 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 179 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 421 +((( 422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 423 +))) 180 180 181 -4. Flash with pre-build image 425 +((( 426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 182 182 183 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 184 184 185 - DownloadPG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webuifrom429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 186 186 187 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 431 +/etc/lora/ 432 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 433 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 434 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 435 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 188 188 189 - 4.2Flashtheimage toSDcard437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 190 190 191 - Flash the image to SD card: 192 192 193 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 194 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 195 195 196 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link 442 + 443 +))) 197 197 198 - https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]445 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 199 199 200 -4.3 Access the Linux console. 201 201 202 - ConnecttheRPIEthernetporttoyourrouter,RPi will obtain an IP address fromyour router.Intherouter’s managementportal,youshould beableto findwhatIP addressrouterhas assignedo theRPI.Youcan usehisIPto connecttheWEB UI orSSHaccessf RPI.448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 203 203 204 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 205 205 206 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 207 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 208 208 209 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]] 210 210 211 - The accountdetailsforWebLoginare:454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 212 212 213 - **~ User Name:root**456 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 214 214 215 -**~ Password: dragino** 216 216 459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 217 217 218 -** ~ Backup account**461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 219 219 220 -**~ Pi/dragino** 221 221 222 222 223 - Afterlog in, you will beLinuxconsole andtypecommandhere.465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 224 224 225 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 226 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 467 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 227 227 228 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 229 229 230 - 4.4.1 Homepage470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 231 231 232 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 472 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 473 +((( 474 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 475 +))) 233 233 234 - http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If theIPis assignedby uplink router)477 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 235 235 236 236 237 - You willseetheginerfaceof RPIas shownbelow.480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 238 238 239 - The account details for Web Login are: 240 240 241 -**~ User Name: root** 483 +((( 484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 485 +))) 242 242 243 -**~ Password: dragino** 487 +((( 488 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 489 +((( 490 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 491 +))) 492 +))) 244 244 245 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 246 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 494 +((( 495 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 496 +))) 247 247 248 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]] 498 +((( 499 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 500 +((( 501 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 502 +))) 503 +))) 249 249 250 -4 .4.2 LoRa Page505 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 251 251 252 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 253 253 254 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 255 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 256 256 257 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]510 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 258 258 259 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 260 260 261 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 262 262 263 - ➢ 915: validfrequency:902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. forbandsUS915, AU915, AS923or KR920514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 264 264 516 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 517 +((( 518 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 519 +))) 265 265 266 - After user choose the frequencyplan,hecan see the actuallyfrequencyin usedby checkingthe521 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 267 267 268 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 269 269 270 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 271 271 272 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 273 273 527 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 274 274 275 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 276 276 277 - 4.4.3.1SemtechUDP530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 278 278 532 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 536 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 279 279 280 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 281 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 282 282 283 283 284 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]] 285 285 286 - Note *: See thisnstructionfor how to configureTTN.541 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 287 287 288 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 289 289 544 +The following example is connecting to TTNv3 via basic station: 290 290 291 - 4.4.3.2Basic Station546 +**[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for Basic Station (thethingsindustries.com)>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]** 292 292 293 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 294 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 295 295 296 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]549 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 297 297 298 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 299 299 300 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]552 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 301 301 554 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 555 +((( 556 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 557 +))) 302 302 303 -4. 4.4 LogRead559 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 304 304 305 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log 306 306 307 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 308 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 562 +((( 563 +((( 564 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 565 +))) 566 +))) 309 309 310 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]] 311 311 312 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 313 313 570 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 314 314 315 -4.4.4.2 System Log 316 316 317 - Show systemlog.573 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 318 318 319 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 320 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 321 321 322 322 323 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]577 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 324 324 325 -4.4.4.3 Record Log 326 326 580 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 327 327 328 -**Record the system log.** 329 329 330 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 331 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 583 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 332 332 333 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]] 334 334 335 - 5. Install stand aloneLoRaPacketForwarder.586 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 336 336 337 - 5.1 OS requirement 338 338 339 - RPI in thisexampleis RPImodel4B withfreshRaspbian OS install.589 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 340 340 341 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 342 342 343 - PRETTY_NAME="RaspbianGNU/Linux8(jessie)"592 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:** 344 344 345 - NAME="RaspbianGNU/Linux"594 +//**directory tree:**// 346 346 347 - VERSION_ID="8" 596 +/etc/station/ 597 +└── station.conf ~-~--> station configuration file 348 348 349 - VERSION="8 (jessie)" 350 350 351 - ID=raspbian600 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 352 352 353 - ID_LIKE=debian602 +eg: 354 354 355 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 604 +/etc/station/. 605 +├── cups.key 606 +├── cups.trust 607 +├── cups.uri 608 +├── lns.key 609 +└── station.conf 610 + 356 356 357 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"612 +**lns.key and cups.key are generated by the preceding steps** 358 358 359 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 360 360 615 +**Download cups.trust** 361 361 362 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 617 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 618 +((( 619 +wget [[dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust]] 620 +))) 363 363 364 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 365 365 366 - ifconfigeth0623 +**Manually create and edit the cups.uri file** 367 367 368 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 369 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 625 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 626 +((( 627 +touch cups.uri 370 370 371 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]] 629 +nano cups.uri 630 +))) 372 372 373 - We got the ether(eth0MAC)addressis b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Addffffatthe end andremove“:” toget the gateway ID:b827ebxxxxbcffff.Inputto TTN v3.Makesuretoselect legacy packet forwarder.632 +Then enter the URI address of the server, for example: **https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443** 374 374 375 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 376 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 377 377 378 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]] 379 379 380 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]636 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ==== 381 381 382 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 383 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 638 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]] 384 384 385 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 386 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 387 387 388 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 389 389 390 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]] 391 391 392 - 5.2.1 Downloadandinstall LoRaWANpacket forwarder643 +==== **g). **Start the station service ==== 393 393 645 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command: 394 394 395 - Enable SPI and I2C first: 647 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 648 +((( 649 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station 396 396 397 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 651 +systemctl start draginostation 652 +))) 398 398 399 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 400 400 401 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 402 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 655 +systemctl start draginostation ~-~- start draginostation service 403 403 657 +systemctl stop draginostation ~-~- Stop draginostation service 404 404 405 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 406 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 659 +systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service 407 407 408 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 409 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 661 +systemctl disable draginostation ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service 410 410 411 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]] 412 412 413 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]] 414 414 665 +Tree Directory: 415 415 667 +/etc/station/ 416 416 669 +├── cups-bak.done 670 +├── cups-bak.key 671 +├── cups-bak.trust 672 +├── cups-bak.uri 673 +├── cups.key 674 +├── cups.trust 675 +├── cups.uri 676 +├── lns.key 677 +├── station.conf 678 +├── tc-bak.crt 679 +├── tc-bak.done 680 +├── tc-bak.key 681 +├── tc-bak.trust 682 +├── tc-bak.uri 683 +├── tc.crt 684 +├── tc.key 685 +├── tc.trust 686 +└── tc.uri 687 + 417 417 418 418 419 - In RPI , Fist: Enter rootaccount:690 +==== **h). Check station running log** ==== 420 420 421 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 422 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 423 423 424 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]693 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 425 425 426 - nd then run:695 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 427 427 428 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 429 429 430 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 431 431 432 - ./auto_install.sh699 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 = 433 433 434 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 435 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 701 +The PG1302 supports GPS: 436 436 437 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]703 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]] 438 438 439 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 440 440 441 - You cangetthese output:706 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0** 442 442 443 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 444 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 708 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]] 445 445 446 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]] 447 447 448 - 5.5.2ConfigGatewayID,FrequencyBandandServer address711 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0** 449 449 450 - Afterinstallation, user can find the configuration filen** /etc/lora/ **Replace thegateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**713 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]] 451 451 452 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 453 453 454 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 455 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 716 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.** 456 456 457 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]718 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]] 458 458 459 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 460 460 461 - [[Server Addresses ~|TheThings Stackfor LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]721 +* **Test GPS function** 462 462 723 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd** 463 463 464 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 465 465 466 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 467 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 726 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output** 468 468 469 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]] 470 470 471 - *Ifuserwanttochangeto other frequency bands, User can copy the file from**/etc/lora/cfg-302**andput it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**729 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]] 472 472 473 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 474 474 475 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 476 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 732 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:** 477 477 734 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors 478 478 479 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 480 480 481 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json737 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]] 482 482 483 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 484 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 485 485 486 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]740 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location, 487 487 488 - *IfuserwantstochangetootherLoRaWANserver,modifythe**global_conf.json**file.742 + GPS location is valid ~-~--> GPS LED will light up 489 489 490 - 5.2.3Checkresult744 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down 491 491 492 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 493 493 494 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd747 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]] 495 495 496 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 497 497 498 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 499 499 500 - sudosystemctlstatus draginofwd751 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 501 501 502 -(% style="text-align:center" %)503 - [[image:1651746045057-414.png]]753 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 754 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug 504 504 505 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]] 506 506 507 - Thedragino_fwdwillstartwiththe new gatewayIDandTTN v3shouldshow theconnectionok:757 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 508 508 509 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 510 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 759 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 511 511 512 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]] 761 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 762 +((( 763 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 764 +))) 513 513 766 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 514 514 515 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 516 516 517 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 518 518 519 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 520 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 770 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 521 521 522 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]] 772 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 773 +((( 774 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 775 +))) 523 523 777 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 778 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 524 524 525 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 526 526 527 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 528 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 529 529 530 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]782 += 8. Order Info = 531 531 532 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service 533 533 534 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 535 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 536 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 537 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 538 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 785 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 539 539 540 - 6.OrderInfo787 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 541 541 542 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 789 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 790 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 791 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 543 543 544 - **~XX:**793 += 9. Packing Info = 545 545 546 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 547 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 548 -* 470 (For Band: CN470) 549 549 550 -7. Packing Info 796 +((( 797 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 798 +))) 551 551 552 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 553 - 800 +((( 554 554 * PG1302 x 1 555 555 * LoRa Antenna x 1 803 +))) 556 556 557 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 558 558 806 + 807 +((( 808 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 809 +))) 810 + 559 559 * PG1302 x 1 560 560 * LoRa Antenna x 1 561 561 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 562 562 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 563 563 564 - 8. Reference816 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 565 565 566 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 818 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 819 +* Weight: 150g 567 567 568 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]821 += 10. Support = 569 569 570 570 571 -9. Support 824 +((( 825 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 826 +))) 572 572 573 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 574 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 575 - 576 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 577 - 578 - 579 - 828 +((( 829 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 830 +)))
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