Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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1		-PG1302
	1	+PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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	1	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	+[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
	3	+
	4	+
	5	+
	6	+
	7	+**Table of Contents:**
	8	+
	9	+{{toc/}}
	10	+
	11	+
	12	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	13	+(((
1	1
	15	+)))
2	2
3		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
4		-[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
	17	+= 1. Introduction =
5	5
	19	+== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
6	6
7	7
	22	+(((
	23	+The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	24	+)))
8	8
9		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
	26	+(((
	27	+The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
	28	+)))
10	10
	30	+(((
	31	+PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
	32	+)))
11	11
12	12
13		-**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
	35	+== 1.2 Features ==
14	14
15		-[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16	16
17		-Document Version: 1.0.0
	38	+* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
	39	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
	40	+* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	41	+* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	42	+* Mini-PCIe Interface
	43	+* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
18	18
19		-Image Version: v1.0
	45	+== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
20	20
21	21
	48	+* SPI interface for LoRa
	49	+* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	50	+* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	51	+* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
22	22
	53	+== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
23	23
24		-{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25	25
	56	+ [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
26	26
27	27
	59	+== 1.5 LEDs ==
28	28
29		-~1. Introduction
30	30
31		- 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
	62	+(((
	63	+TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	64	+RX: Blink when receive a packet
	65	+Config: Always ON
	66	+)))
32	32
	68	+
	69	+== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
	70	+
	71	+
	72	+<300mA @ 3.3v.
	73	+
	74	+Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
	75	+
	76	+
	77	+== 1.7 Applications ==
	78	+
	79	+
	80	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	81	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	82	+* Smart Metering
	83	+* Smart Agriculture
	84	+* Smart Cities
	85	+* Smart Factory
	86	+
	87	+= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
	88	+
	89	+== 2.1 System structure ==
	90	+
	91	+
33	33	(((
	93	+This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	94	+
	95	+
	96	+)))
	97	+
	98	+[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
	99	+
	100	+
	101	+== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
	102	+
	103	+
	104	+(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
	105	+
	106	+[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
	107	+
	108	+
	109	+= 3. Install the software? =
	110	+
	111	+
	112	+**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
	113	+
	114	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
	115	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
	116	+
	117	+**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
	118	+
	119	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	120	+
	121	+**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
	122	+
	123	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	124	+
	125	+= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
	126	+
	127	+== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
	128	+
	129	+
34	34	(((
35		-(((
36		- The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
	131	+Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
37	37	)))
38		-)))
39		-)))
40	40
	134	+
	135	+== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
	136	+
	137	+
	138	+Flash the image to the SD card:
	139	+
	140	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	141	+
	142	+
	143	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
	144	+
	145	+
	146	+== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
	147	+
	148	+
41	41	(((
42		-(((
43		-(((
44		- random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
	150	+Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
45	45	)))
46		-)))
47		-)))
48	48
	153	+
	154	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	155	+
	156	+The account details for Web Login are:
	157	+
49	49	(((
50		-(((
51		-(((
52		- range of distances.
	159	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
53	53	)))
54		-)))
55	55
56	56	(((
57		-
	163	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
58	58	)))
59		-)))
60	60
61	61	(((
62		-(((
63		-(((
64		- The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
	167	+
65	65	)))
66		-)))
67		-)))
68	68
69	69	(((
70		-(((
71		-(((
72		- interfered environment.
	171	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
73	73	)))
74		-)))
75	75
76	76	(((
	175	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
	176	+
77	77
78	78	)))
79		-)))
80	80
	180	+After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
	181	+
	182	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
	183	+
	184	+
	185	+== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
	186	+
	187	+=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
	188	+
	189	+
81	81	(((
82		-(((
83		-(((
84		- PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
	191	+Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
	192	+You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	193	+The account details for Web Login are:
85	85	)))
86		-)))
87		-)))
88	88
89	89	(((
90		-(((
91		-(((
92		- in the exist OS.
	197	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	198	+(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
	199	+
	200	+
93	93	)))
94	94
	203	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
95	95
96	96
	206	+=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
97	97
98	98
99		-The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	209	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
100	100
101	101
102		-The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
	212	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
103	103
104	104
105		-PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
	215	+Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
106	106
107		-
108		-)))
109		-)))
	217	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
	218	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
110	110
111		-1.2 Features
	220	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
112	112
113		-* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115		-* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116		-* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117		-* Mini-PCIe Interface
118		-* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
	222	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
119	119
120		-1.3 General Interfaces
121	121
122		-* SPI interface for LoRa
123		-* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124		-* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	225	+=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
125	125
126		-1.4 Pin Mapping
	227	+==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
127	127
128		- [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
129	129
130		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
	230	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
131	131
132		-1.5 LEDs
133	133
134		- TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	233	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
135	135
136		- RX: Blink when receive a packet
137	137
138		- Config: Always ON
	236	+==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
139	139
140		-1.6 Power Consumption
141	141
142		- TBD
	239	+[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
143	143
144		-1.7 Applications
145	145
146		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148		-* Smart Metering
149		-* Smart Agriculture
150		-* Smart Cities
151		-* Smart Factory
	242	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
152	152
153		-2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
154	154
155		- 2.1 System structure
	245	+=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
156	156
157		- This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
	247	+==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
158	158
159		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
160		-[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
161	161
	250	+[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
162	162
163		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
164	164
165		-2.2 Hardware Installation
	253	+Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
166	166
167		-**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
168	168
169		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
170		-[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
	256	+==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
171	171
172		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
173	173
174		-3. Install the software?
	259	+Show system log.
175	175
176		- There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
	261	+[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
177	177
178		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179		-* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
180	180
181		-4. Flash with pre-build image
	264	+==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
182	182
183		- 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
184	184
185		- Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
	267	+**Record the system log.**
186	186
187		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	269	+[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
188	188
189		-4.2 Flash the image to SD card
190	190
191		- Flash the image to SD card:
	272	+= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
192	192
193		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
194		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	274	+== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
195	195
196		- [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
197	197
198		- [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
	277	+(((
	278	+**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
199	199
200		-4.3 Access the Linux console.
	280	+**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
201	201
202		- Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
	282	+**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
203	203
204		- Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
205	205
206		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
207		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	285	+**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
208	208
209		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
	287	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
	288	+)))
210	210
211		- The account details for Web Login are:
	290	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
212	212
213		-**~ User Name: root**
214	214
215		-**~ Password:   dragino**
	293	+**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
216	216
	295	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
217	217
218		-**~ Backup account**
	297	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
219	219
220		-**~ Pi/dragino**
221	221
	300	+**Install details:**
222	222
223		- After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
	302	+[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
224	224
225		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
226		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
227	227
228		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
	305	+RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
229	229
230		- 4.4.1 Home page
	307	+(% class="box" %)
	308	+(((
	309	+**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	310	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	311	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	312	+ VERSION_ID="8"
	313	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	314	+ ID=raspbian
	315	+ ID_LIKE=debian
	316	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	317	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	318	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
231	231
232		- Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
	320	+
	321	+)))
233	233
234		- [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
235	235
	324	+== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
236	236
237		- You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
238	238
239		- The account details for Web Login are:
	327	+The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
240	240
241		-**~ User Name: root**
	329	+The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
242	242
243		-**~ Password:   dragino**
244	244
245		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
246		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	332	+**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
247	247
248		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
	334	+**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
249	249
250		-4.4.2 LoRa Page
251	251
252		- This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	337	+=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
253	253
254		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
255		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
256	256
257		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
	340	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
258	258
259		- Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
260	260
261		- ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	343	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
262	262
263		- ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	345	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	346	+(((
	347	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	348	+)))
264	264
	350	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
265	265
266		- After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
267	267
268		- page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
	353	+(((
	354	+(((
	355	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
269	269
270		- Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
271	271
272		- [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
273	273
	359	+==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
274	274
275		-4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
	361	+
	362	+)))
	363	+)))
276	276
277		- 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
	365	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
278	278
	367	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
279	279
280		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
281		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
282	282
283	283
284		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
	371	+==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
285	285
286		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
287	287
288		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
	374	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
289	289
290	290
291		-4.4.3.2 Basic Station
292	292
293		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
294		-[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
	378	+==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
295	295
296		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
297	297
298		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
	381	+**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
299	299
300		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
301	301
	384	+Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
302	302
303		-4.4.4 LogRead
	386	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
304	304
305		- 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
306	306
307		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
308		-[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
	389	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
309	309
310		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
311	311
312		- Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	392	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
313	313
314	314
315		-4.4.4.2 System Log
316	316
317		- Show system log.
	396	+==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
318	318
319		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
320		-[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
	398	+(((
	399	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
321	321
322	322
323		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
	402	+
	403	+)))
324	324
325		-4.4.4.3 Record Log
	405	+==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
326	326
327	327
328		-**Record the system log.**
	408	+(((
	409	+After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
	410	+)))
329	329
330		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
331		-[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
	412	+(((
	413	+The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
332	332
333		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
334	334
335		-5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
	416	+the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
336	336
337		- 5.1 OS requirement
	418	+/etc/lora/
	419	+├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
	420	+├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
	421	+├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	422	+└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
338	338
339		- RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
	424	+At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
340	340
341		- pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
342	342
343		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	427	+===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
344	344
345		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	429	+
	430	+)))
346	346
347		- VERSION_ID="8"
	432	+[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
348	348
349		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
350	350
351		- ID=raspbian
	435	+**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
352	352
353		- ID_LIKE=debian
354	354
355		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	438	+===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
356	356
357		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
358	358
359		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
	441	+the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
360	360
	443	+[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
361	361
362		-5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
363	363
364		- In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
	446	+If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
365	365
366		- ifconfig eth0
	448	+**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
367	367
368		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
369		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
370	370
371		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
372	372
373		- We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	452	+====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
374	374
375		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
376		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
	454	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
377	377
378		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
379	379
380		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
	457	+====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
381	381
382		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
383		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
	459	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	460	+(((
	461	+**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
	462	+)))
384	384
385		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
386		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
	464	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
387	387
388		-After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
389	389
390		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
	467	+==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
391	391
392		-5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
393	393
	470	+(((
	471	+Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	472	+)))
394	394
395		- Enable SPI and I2C first:
	474	+(((
	475	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	476	+(((
	477	+**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
	478	+)))
	479	+)))
396	396
397		- a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
	481	+(((
	482	+debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	483	+)))
398	398
399		- Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
	485	+(((
	486	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	487	+(((
	488	+**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
	489	+)))
	490	+)))
400	400
401		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
402		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
	492	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
403	403
404	404
405		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
406		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
	495	+Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
407	407
408		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
409		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
	497	+[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
410	410
411		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
412	412
413		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
414	414
	501	+Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
415	415
	503	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	504	+(((
	505	+**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	506	+)))
416	416
	508	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
417	417
418	418
419		- In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
420	420
421		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
422		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
	512	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
423	423
424		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
	514	+[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
425	425
426		- and then run:
427	427
428		- wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
	517	+==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
429	429
430		- chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
	519	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	520	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	521	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	522	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	523	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
431	431
432		- ./auto_install.sh
	525	+=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
433	433
434		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
435		-[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
436	436
437		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
	528	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
438	438
439		- This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
440	440
441		- You can get these output:
	531	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
442	442
443		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
444		-[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
	533	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	534	+(((
	535	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	536	+)))
445	445
446		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
	538	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
447	447
448		-5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
449	449
450		- After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
	541	+(((
	542	+(((
	543	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	544	+)))
	545	+)))
451	451
452		- The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
453	453
454		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
455		-[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
456	456
457		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
	549	+==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
458	458
459		- User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
460	460
461		- [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
	552	+[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
462	462
463	463
464		- And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
465	465
466		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
467		-[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
	556	+==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
468	468
469		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
470	470
471		-* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
	559	+[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
472	472
473		- 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
474	474
475		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
476		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
	562	+==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
477	477
478	478
479		- 2). Use this command to copy it.
	565	+[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
480	480
481		- cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
482	482
483		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
484		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
	568	+==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
485	485
486		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
487	487
488		-* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
	571	+the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
489	489
490		-5.2.3 Check result
	573	+//**directory tree:**//
491	491
492		- Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	575	+///etc/station/
	576	+├── station.conf
	577	+└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
	578	+ ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
	579	+ ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
	580	+ └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
493	493
494		- sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
495	495
496		- sudo systemctl start draginofwd
497	497
498		- debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	584	+**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
499	499
500		- sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	586	+eg:
501	501
502		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
503		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
	588	+/etc/station/
	589	+├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	590	+├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	591	+├── station.conf
504	504
505		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
506	506
507		- The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
	594	+==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
508	508
509		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
510		-[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
511	511
512		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
	597	+[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
513	513
514	514
515		- We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
	600	+After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
516	516
517		- sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
518	518
519		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
520		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
	603	+Tree Directory:
521	521
522		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
	605	+/etc/station/
	606	+├── cups.key
	607	+├── cups.trust
	608	+├── cups.uri
	609	+├── lns.key
	610	+├── start-configure.sh
	611	+├── station.conf
	612	+└── ttnstack
	613	+ ├── cups.trust
	614	+ ├── cups.uri
	615	+ └── station.conf
523	523
524	524
525		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
	618	+==== **g). Check station running log** ====
526	526
527		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
528		-[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
529	529
530		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
	621	+tail -f /var/log/station.log
531	531
532		-5.2.4 Commands to handle service
533	533
534		-* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535		-* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536		-* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537		-* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538		-* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	624	+[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
539	539
540		-6. Order Info
541	541
542		- Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
	627	+= 6. Trouble Shooting =
543	543
544		-**~ XX:**
	629	+== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
545	545
546		-* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
547		-* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
548		-* 470 (For Band: CN470)
549	549
550		-7. Packing Info
	632	+--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
551	551
552		-**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
	634	+--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
553	553
	636	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	637	+(((
	638	+--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
	639	+)))
	640	+
	641	+**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
	642	+
	643	+
	644	+
	645	+Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
	646	+
	647	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	648	+(((
	649	+**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
	650	+)))
	651	+
	652	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	653	+[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
	654	+
	655	+
	656	+
	657	+= 7. Order Info =
	658	+
	659	+
	660	+Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
	661	+
	662	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
	663	+
	664	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	665	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	666	+* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
	667	+
	668	+= 8. Packing Info =
	669	+
	670	+
	671	+(((
	672	+**PG1302 Package Includes**:
	673	+)))
	674	+
	675	+(((
554	554	* PG1302 x 1
555	555	* LoRa Antenna x 1
	678	+)))
556	556
557		-**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
558	558
	681	+
	682	+(((
	683	+**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	684	+)))
	685	+
559	559	* PG1302 x 1
560	560	* LoRa Antenna x 1
561	561	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
562	562	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
563	563
564		-8. Reference
	691	+**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
565	565
566		-* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
	693	+* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	694	+* Weight: 150g
567	567
568		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	696	+= 9. Support =
569	569
570	570
571		-9. Support
	699	+(((
	700	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
	701	+)))
572	572
573		-* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
574		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
575		-
576		- [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
577		-
578		-
579		-
	703	+(((
	704	+With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
	705	+)))

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