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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 55.1
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 20:16
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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,148 +3,82 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
14 -
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16 -
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
18 -
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 -
29 -~1. Introduction
30 -
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
33 33  (((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
14 +
37 37  )))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -(((
43 -(((
44 - random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
45 -)))
46 -)))
47 -)))
17 += 1. Introduction =
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -(((
51 -(((
52 - range of distances.
53 -)))
54 -)))
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
55 55  
56 -(((
57 -
58 -)))
59 -)))
60 60  
61 61  (((
62 -(((
63 -(((
64 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
65 65  )))
66 -)))
67 -)))
68 68  
69 69  (((
70 -(((
71 -(((
72 - interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
73 73  )))
74 -)))
75 75  
76 76  (((
77 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
78 78  )))
79 -)))
80 80  
81 -(((
82 -(((
83 -(((
84 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
85 -)))
86 -)))
87 -)))
88 88  
89 -(((
90 -(((
91 -(((
92 - in the exist OS.
93 -)))
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
94 94  
95 95  
96 -
97 -
98 -
99 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
100 -
101 -
102 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
103 -
104 -
105 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
106 -
107 -
108 -)))
109 -)))
110 -
111 -1.2 Features
112 -
113 113  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
115 115  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 116  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 117  * Mini-PCIe Interface
118 118  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
119 119  
120 -1.3 General Interfaces
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
121 121  
47 +
122 122  * SPI interface for LoRa
123 123  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 124  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
125 125  
126 -1.4 Pin Mapping
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
127 127  
55 +
128 128   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
129 129  
130 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
131 131  
132 -1.5 LEDs
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
133 133  
134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 135  
136 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
137 137  
138 - Config: Always ON
139 139  
140 -1.6 Power Consumption
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
141 141  
142 - TBD
143 143  
144 -1.7 Applications
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
145 145  
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 +
76 +
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 +
79 +
146 146  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 147  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 148  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -150,430 +150,547 @@
150 150  * Smart Cities
151 151  * Smart Factory
152 152  
153 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
154 154  
155 - 2.1 System structure
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
156 156  
157 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
158 158  
159 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
92 +(((
93 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 +
95 +
96 +)))
97 +
160 160  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
161 161  
162 162  
163 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
164 164  
165 -2.2 Hardware Installation
166 166  
167 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
104 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
168 168  
169 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
171 171  
172 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
173 173  
174 -3. Install the software?
109 += 3. Install the software? =
175 175  
176 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
177 177  
178 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
180 180  
181 -4. Flash with pre-build image
114 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
182 182  
183 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
184 184  
185 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
186 186  
187 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
188 188  
189 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
190 190  
191 - Flash the image to SD card:
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
192 192  
193 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
194 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
195 195  
196 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
197 197  
198 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
130 +(((
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 +)))
199 199  
200 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
201 201  
202 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
203 203  
204 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
205 205  
206 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
207 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
138 +Flash the image to the SD card:
208 208  
209 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
140 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
210 210  
211 - The account details for Web Login are:
212 212  
213 -**~ User Name: root**
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
214 214  
215 -**~ Password:   dragino**
216 216  
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
217 217  
218 -**~ Backup account**
219 219  
220 -**~ Pi/dragino**
149 +(((
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
221 221  
222 222  
223 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
154 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
224 224  
225 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
226 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
156 +The account details for Web Login are:
227 227  
228 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
158 +(((
159 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 +)))
229 229  
230 - 4.4.1 Home page
162 +(((
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
164 +)))
231 231  
232 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
166 +(((
167 +
168 +)))
233 233  
234 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 +)))
235 235  
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
236 236  
237 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
177 +
178 +)))
238 238  
239 - The account details for Web Login are:
180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
240 240  
241 -**~ User Name: root**
182 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
242 242  
243 -**~ Password:   dragino**
244 244  
245 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
246 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
247 247  
248 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
249 249  
250 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
251 251  
252 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 +The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
253 253  
254 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
196 +(((
197 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
256 256  
257 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
200 +
201 +)))
258 258  
259 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
203 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
260 260  
261 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
262 262  
263 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
264 264  
265 265  
266 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
209 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
267 267  
268 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
269 269  
270 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
212 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
271 271  
272 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
273 273  
215 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
274 274  
275 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
276 276  
277 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
278 278  
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
279 279  
280 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
282 282  
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
283 283  
284 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
285 285  
286 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
287 287  
288 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
230 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
289 289  
290 290  
291 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
292 292  
293 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
235 +
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
237 +
238 +
294 294  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
295 295  
296 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
297 297  
298 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
299 299  
300 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
301 301  
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
302 302  
303 -4.4.4 LogRead
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
304 304  
305 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
306 306  
307 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 308  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
309 309  
310 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
311 311  
312 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
253 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
313 313  
314 314  
315 -4.4.4.2 System Log
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
316 316  
317 - Show system log.
318 318  
319 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
320 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
259 +Show system log.
321 321  
322 322  
323 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
262 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
324 324  
325 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
326 326  
265 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
327 327  
267 +
328 328  **Record the system log.**
329 329  
330 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
270 +
331 331  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
332 332  
333 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
334 334  
335 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
274 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
336 336  
337 - 5.1 OS requirement
276 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
338 338  
339 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
340 340  
341 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
279 +(((
280 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
342 342  
343 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
282 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
344 344  
345 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
284 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
346 346  
347 - VERSION_ID="8"
348 348  
349 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
287 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
350 350  
351 - ID=raspbian
289 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 +)))
352 352  
353 - ID_LIKE=debian
292 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
354 354  
355 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
356 356  
357 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
295 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
358 358  
297 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 +
301 +
302 +**Install details:**
303 +
304 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
305 +
306 +
307 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
308 +
309 +(% class="box" %)
310 +(((
311 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
312 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
314 + VERSION_ID="8"
315 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
316 + ID=raspbian
317 + ID_LIKE=debian
318 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
319 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
359 359   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
360 360  
322 +
323 +)))
361 361  
362 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
363 363  
364 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
326 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
365 365  
366 - ifconfig eth0
367 367  
368 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
329 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
370 370  
371 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
331 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
372 372  
373 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
374 374  
375 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
334 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
377 377  
378 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
336 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
379 379  
380 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
381 381  
382 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
383 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
339 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
384 384  
385 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
387 387  
388 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
389 389  
390 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
391 391  
392 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
345 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
393 393  
347 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 +(((
349 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
350 +)))
394 394  
395 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
352 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
396 396  
397 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
398 398  
399 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
355 +(((
356 +(((
357 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
400 400  
401 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
402 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
362 +)))
363 +)))
407 407  
408 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
365 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
410 410  
411 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
367 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
412 412  
413 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
414 414  
370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
415 415  
372 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
416 416  
417 417  
375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
418 418  
419 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
377 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
420 420  
421 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
422 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
423 423  
424 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
380 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
425 425  
426 - and then run:
382 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
427 427  
428 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
429 429  
430 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
385 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
431 431  
432 - ./auto_install.sh
433 433  
434 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
388 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
436 436  
437 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
438 438  
439 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
440 440  
441 - You can get these output:
392 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
442 442  
443 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
444 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
394 +(((
395 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
445 445  
446 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
397 +
398 +)))
447 447  
448 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
449 449  
450 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
451 451  
452 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
403 +(((
404 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
405 +)))
453 453  
454 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 +(((
408 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
409 +
410 +
411 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
412 +
413 +/etc/lora/
414 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
418 +
419 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
420 +
421 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
422 +
423 +
424 +)))
425 +
455 455  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
456 456  
457 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
458 458  
459 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
429 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
460 460  
461 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
462 462  
432 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
463 463  
464 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
465 465  
466 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
436 +
467 467  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
468 468  
469 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
470 470  
471 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
440 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
472 472  
473 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
442 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
474 474  
475 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
476 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
477 477  
478 478  
479 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
446 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
480 480  
481 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
448 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
482 482  
483 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
484 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
485 485  
486 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
451 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
487 487  
488 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
453 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 +(((
455 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
456 +)))
489 489  
490 -5.2.3 Check result
458 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
491 491  
492 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
493 493  
494 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
495 495  
496 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
497 497  
498 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
464 +(((
465 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466 +)))
499 499  
500 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
468 +(((
469 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 +(((
471 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
472 +)))
473 +)))
501 501  
502 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
503 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
475 +(((
476 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477 +)))
504 504  
505 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
479 +(((
480 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
481 +(((
482 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
483 +)))
484 +)))
506 506  
507 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
486 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
508 508  
509 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
488 +
489 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
490 +
510 510  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
511 511  
512 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
513 513  
514 514  
515 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
495 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
516 516  
517 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
497 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
498 +(((
499 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
500 +)))
518 518  
519 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
520 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
502 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
521 521  
522 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
523 523  
524 524  
525 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
506 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
526 526  
527 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
528 528  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
529 529  
530 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
531 531  
532 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
533 533  
534 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
513 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
539 539  
540 -6. Order Info
541 541  
542 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
520 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
543 543  
544 -**~ XX:**
545 545  
546 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
547 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
548 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
523 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
549 549  
550 -7. Packing Info
551 551  
552 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
526 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
553 553  
528 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
529 +(((
530 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
531 +)))
532 +
533 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
534 +
535 +
536 +(((
537 +(((
538 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
539 +)))
540 +)))
541 +
542 +
543 +
544 +
545 +b
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +
550 +c
551 +
552 +d
553 +
554 +e
555 +
556 +f
557 +
558 +g
559 +
560 +h
561 +
562 +i
563 +
564 +j
565 +
566 +k
567 +
568 +
569 +
570 += 6. Order Info =
571 +
572 +
573 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
574 +
575 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
576 +
577 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
578 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
579 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
580 +
581 += 7. Packing Info =
582 +
583 +(((
584 +
585 +
586 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
587 +)))
588 +
589 +(((
590 +(((
554 554  * PG1302 x 1
555 555  * LoRa Antenna x 1
593 +)))
594 +)))
556 556  
557 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
596 +(((
597 +
558 558  
599 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
600 +)))
601 +
559 559  * PG1302 x 1
560 560  * LoRa Antenna x 1
561 561  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
562 562  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
563 563  
564 -8. Reference
607 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
565 565  
566 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
609 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
610 +* Weight: 150g
567 567  
568 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
612 +(((
613 += 8. Support =
569 569  
570 570  
571 -9. Support
616 +(((
617 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
618 +)))
572 572  
573 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
574 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
620 +(((
621 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
622 +)))
575 575  
576 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
624 +(((
625 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
577 577  
578 578  
579 579  
629 +)))
630 +)))
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