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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 54.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:21
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To version 154.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/06/22 10:00
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,567 +1,797 @@
1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 +
4 +
5 +
6 +
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 +
9 +{{toc/}}
10 +
11 +
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
1 1  
15 +)))
2 2  
3 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
5 5  
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
6 6  
7 7  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
10 10  
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
38 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
20 20  
21 21  
48 +* SPI interface for LoRa
49 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
22 22  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
23 23  
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 25  
26 26  
57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
27 27  
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
28 28  
29 -~1. Introduction
30 30  
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
32 32  
68 +
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 +
71 +
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 +
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 +
76 +
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 +
79 +
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
93 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 +* Smart Metering
96 +* Smart Agriculture
97 +* Smart Cities
98 +* Smart Factory
99 +
100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
101 +
102 +== 2.1 System structure ==
103 +
104 +
33 33  (((
106 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
107 +
108 +
109 +)))
110 +
111 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
112 +
113 +
114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
115 +
116 +
117 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 +
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
120 +
121 +
122 += 3. Install the software. =
123 +
124 +
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
126 +
127 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
129 +
130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
131 +
132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
133 +
134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
135 +
136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 +
138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139 +
140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
141 +
142 +
34 34  (((
144 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
145 +)))
146 +
147 +
148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
149 +
150 +
151 +Flash the image to the SD card:
152 +
153 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
154 +
155 +
156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 +
158 +
159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
160 +
161 +
35 35  (((
36 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
163 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
37 37  )))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
166 +
167 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 +
169 +The account details for Web Login are:
170 +
41 41  (((
42 -(((
43 -(((
44 - random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
172 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
45 45  )))
46 -)))
47 -)))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 -(((
51 -(((
52 - range of distances.
176 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
53 53  )))
54 -)))
55 55  
56 56  (((
57 57  
58 58  )))
182 +
183 +(((
184 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
59 59  )))
60 60  
61 61  (((
62 -(((
63 -(((
64 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
188 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
189 +
190 +
65 65  )))
66 -)))
67 -)))
68 68  
193 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
194 +
195 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 +
197 +
198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 +
200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 +
202 +
69 69  (((
70 -(((
71 -(((
72 - interfered environment.
204 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206 +The account details for Web Login are:
73 73  )))
74 -)))
75 75  
76 76  (((
210 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 +
77 77  
78 78  )))
79 -)))
80 80  
216 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
217 +
218 +
219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
220 +
221 +
222 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
223 +
224 +
225 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
226 +
227 +
228 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
229 +
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
232 +
233 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
234 +
235 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
236 +
237 +
238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
239 +
240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
241 +
242 +
243 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
244 +
245 +
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
247 +
248 +
249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
250 +
251 +
252 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253 +
254 +
255 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
256 +
257 +
258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
259 +
260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
261 +
262 +
263 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
264 +
265 +
266 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
267 +
268 +
269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
270 +
271 +
272 +Show system log.
273 +
274 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 +
276 +
277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
278 +
279 +
280 +**Record the system log.**
281 +
282 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 +
284 +
285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
286 +
287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
288 +
289 +
81 81  (((
82 -(((
83 -(((
84 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 +
293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 +
295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +
298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
299 +
300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
85 85  )))
86 -)))
87 -)))
88 88  
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
307 +
308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 +
310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 +
312 +
313 +**Install details:**
314 +
315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
316 +
317 +
318 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
319 +
320 +(% class="box" %)
89 89  (((
90 -(((
91 -(((
92 - in the exist OS.
93 -)))
322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 + VERSION_ID="8"
326 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
327 + ID=raspbian
328 + ID_LIKE=debian
329 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
94 94  
95 95  
96 96  )))
97 -)))
98 98  
99 -1.2 Features
100 100  
101 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
102 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
103 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
104 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
105 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
106 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
107 107  
108 -1.3 General Interfaces
109 109  
110 -* SPI interface for LoRa
111 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
112 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
113 113  
114 -1.4 Pin Mapping
342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
115 115  
116 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
117 117  
118 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
119 119  
120 -1.5 LEDs
347 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
121 121  
122 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
123 123  
124 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
125 125  
126 - Config: Always ON
127 127  
128 -1.6 Power Consumption
353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
129 129  
130 - TBD
131 131  
132 -1.7 Applications
356 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
133 133  
134 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
135 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
136 -* Smart Metering
137 -* Smart Agriculture
138 -* Smart Cities
139 -* Smart Factory
358 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 +(((
360 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
361 +)))
140 140  
141 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
363 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
142 142  
143 - 2.1 System structure
144 144  
145 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
366 +(((
367 +(((
368 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
146 146  
147 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
148 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
152 152  
153 -2.2 Hardware Installation
374 +
375 +)))
376 +)))
154 154  
155 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
378 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
156 156  
157 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
158 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
380 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
159 159  
160 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
161 161  
162 -3. Install the software?
163 163  
164 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
165 165  
166 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
168 168  
169 -4. Flash with pre-build image
387 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
170 170  
171 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
172 172  
173 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
174 174  
175 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
176 176  
177 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
178 178  
179 - Flash the image to SD card:
394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
180 180  
181 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
183 183  
184 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
397 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
185 185  
186 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
399 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
187 187  
188 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
189 189  
190 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
402 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
191 191  
192 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
193 193  
194 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
405 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
196 196  
197 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
198 198  
199 - The account details for Web Login are:
200 200  
201 -**~ User Name: root**
409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
202 202  
203 -**~ Password:   dragino**
411 +(((
412 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
204 204  
205 205  
206 -**~ Backup account**
415 +
416 +)))
207 207  
208 -**~ Pi/dragino**
418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
209 209  
210 210  
211 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
421 +(((
422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 +)))
212 212  
213 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
214 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
425 +(((
426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
215 215  
216 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
217 217  
218 - 4.4.1 Home page
429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
219 219  
220 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
431 +/etc/lora/
432 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
221 221  
222 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
223 223  
224 224  
225 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
226 226  
227 - The account details for Web Login are:
442 +
443 +)))
228 228  
229 -**~ User Name: root**
445 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
230 230  
231 -**~ Password:   dragino**
232 232  
233 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
234 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
235 235  
236 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
237 237  
238 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
239 239  
240 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
241 241  
242 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
244 244  
245 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
456 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
246 246  
247 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
248 248  
249 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
250 250  
251 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
252 252  
253 253  
254 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
255 255  
256 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
257 257  
258 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
467 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
259 259  
260 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
261 261  
470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
262 262  
263 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
472 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
473 +(((
474 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
475 +)))
264 264  
265 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
477 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
270 270  
271 271  
272 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
483 +(((
484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
485 +)))
273 273  
274 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
487 +(((
488 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
489 +(((
490 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
491 +)))
492 +)))
275 275  
276 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
494 +(((
495 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
496 +)))
277 277  
498 +(((
499 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
500 +(((
501 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
502 +)))
503 +)))
278 278  
279 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
505 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
280 280  
281 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
283 283  
284 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
285 285  
286 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
510 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
287 287  
288 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
289 289  
290 290  
291 -4.4.4 LogRead
514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
292 292  
293 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
516 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 +(((
518 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
519 +)))
294 294  
295 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
521 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
297 297  
298 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
299 299  
300 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
301 301  
525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
302 302  
303 -4.4.4.2 System Log
527 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
304 304  
305 - Show system log.
306 306  
307 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
309 309  
532 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
310 310  
311 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
312 312  
313 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
314 314  
315 315  
316 -**Record the system log.**
317 317  
318 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
320 320  
321 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
322 322  
323 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
544 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
324 324  
325 - 5.1 OS requirement
326 326  
327 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
547 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
328 328  
329 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
330 330  
331 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
550 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
332 332  
333 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
552 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
553 +(((
554 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
555 +)))
334 334  
335 - VERSION_ID="8"
557 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
336 336  
337 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
338 338  
339 - ID=raspbian
560 +(((
561 +(((
562 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
563 +)))
564 +)))
340 340  
341 - ID_LIKE=debian
342 342  
343 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
344 344  
345 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
568 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
346 346  
347 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
348 348  
571 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
349 349  
350 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
351 351  
352 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
353 353  
354 - ifconfig eth0
575 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
355 355  
356 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
358 358  
359 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
578 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
360 360  
361 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
362 362  
363 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
581 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
365 365  
366 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
367 367  
368 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
584 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
369 369  
370 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
372 372  
373 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
587 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
375 375  
376 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
377 377  
378 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
590 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
379 379  
380 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
592 +//**directory tree:**//
381 381  
594 +/etc/station/
595 +└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
382 382  
383 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
384 384  
385 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
598 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
386 386  
387 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
600 +eg:
388 388  
389 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
390 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
602 +/etc/station/.
603 +├── cups.key
604 +├── cups.trust
605 +├── cups.uri
606 +├── lns.key
607 +└── station.conf
608 +
391 391  
610 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
392 392  
393 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
394 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
612 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
395 395  
396 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
398 398  
399 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
400 400  
401 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
402 402  
617 +==== **g). **Start the station service ====
403 403  
619 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
404 404  
621 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
622 +(((
623 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
405 405  
625 +systemctl start draginostation
626 +)))
406 406  
407 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
408 408  
409 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
411 411  
412 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
413 413  
414 - and then run:
631 +Tree Directory:
415 415  
416 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
633 +/etc/station/
417 417  
418 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
635 +├── cups-bak.done
636 +├── cups-bak.key
637 +├── cups-bak.trust
638 +├── cups-bak.uri
639 +├── cups.key
640 +├── cups.trust
641 +├── cups.uri
642 +├── lns.key
643 +├── station.conf
644 +├── tc-bak.crt
645 +├── tc-bak.done
646 +├── tc-bak.key
647 +├── tc-bak.trust
648 +├── tc-bak.uri
649 +├── tc.crt
650 +├── tc.key
651 +├── tc.trust
652 +└── tc.uri
653 +
419 419  
420 - ./auto_install.sh
421 421  
422 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
656 +==== **h). Check station running log** ====
424 424  
425 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
426 426  
427 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
659 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
428 428  
429 - You can get these output:
430 430  
431 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
662 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
433 433  
434 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
435 435  
436 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
437 437  
438 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
666 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
439 439  
440 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
668 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
441 441  
442 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
670 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
444 444  
445 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
446 446  
447 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
673 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
448 448  
449 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
675 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
678 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
453 453  
454 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
680 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
456 456  
457 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
458 458  
459 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
683 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
460 460  
461 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
685 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
462 462  
463 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
465 465  
688 +* **Test GPS function**
466 466  
467 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
690 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
468 468  
469 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
470 470  
471 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
693 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
473 473  
474 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
475 475  
476 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
696 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
477 477  
478 -5.2.3 Check result
479 479  
480 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
699 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
481 481  
482 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
701 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
483 483  
484 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
485 485  
486 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
704 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
487 487  
488 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
489 489  
490 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
491 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
707 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
492 492  
493 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
709 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
494 494  
495 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
711 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
496 496  
497 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
498 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
499 499  
500 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
714 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
501 501  
502 502  
503 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
504 504  
505 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
718 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
506 506  
507 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
720 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
509 509  
510 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
511 511  
724 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
512 512  
513 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
726 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
514 514  
515 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
516 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
728 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
729 +(((
730 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
731 +)))
517 517  
518 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
733 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
519 519  
520 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
521 521  
522 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
523 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
524 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
525 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
526 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
527 527  
528 -6. Order Info
737 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
529 529  
530 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
739 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
740 +(((
741 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
742 +)))
531 531  
532 -**~ XX:**
744 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
745 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
533 533  
534 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
535 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
536 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
537 537  
538 -7. Packing Info
539 539  
540 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
749 += 8. Order Info =
541 541  
751 +
752 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
753 +
754 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
755 +
756 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
757 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
758 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
759 +
760 += 9. Packing Info =
761 +
762 +
763 +(((
764 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
765 +)))
766 +
767 +(((
542 542  * PG1302 x 1
543 543  * LoRa Antenna x 1
770 +)))
544 544  
545 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
546 546  
773 +
774 +(((
775 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
776 +)))
777 +
547 547  * PG1302 x 1
548 548  * LoRa Antenna x 1
549 549  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
550 550  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
551 551  
552 -8. Reference
783 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
553 553  
554 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
785 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
786 +* Weight: 150g
555 555  
556 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
788 += 10. Support =
557 557  
558 558  
559 -9. Support
791 +(((
792 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
793 +)))
560 560  
561 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
562 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
563 -
564 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
565 -
566 -
567 -
795 +(((
796 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
797 +)))
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