Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Summary

• Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
• Attachments (0 modified, 22 added, 0 removed)
  • image-20220616085956-1.jpeg
  • image-20220621104746-1.png
  • image-20220928181226-1.png
  • image-20230329164417-5.png
  • image-20230329164704-6.png
  • image-20230329165619-7.png
  • image-20230329195416-8.png
  • image-20230329195442-9.png
  • image-20230329195650-10.png
  • image-20230329201624-11.png
  • image-20230518091900-1.png
  • image-20230518092732-2.png
  • image-20231115174839-1.png
  • image-20231115180410-2.png
  • image-20240118160132-1.png
  • image-20240118160407-2.png
  • image-20240118160454-3.png
  • image-20240118160928-4.png
  • image-20240118161109-5.png
  • image-20240118161333-6.png
  • image-20240118162033-7.png
  • image-20240122140551-1.png

Details

Page properties

Title

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-PG1302
	1	+PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Content

...	...	@@ -1,567 +3,773 @@
1		-
2		-
3	3	(% style="text-align:center" %)
4		-[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5	5
6	6
7	7
8	8
9		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
	7	+**Table of Contents:**
10	10
	9	+{{toc/}}
11	11
12	12
13		-**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
	12	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	13	+(((
	14	+
	15	+)))
14	14
15		-[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
	17	+= 1. Introduction =
16	16
17		-Document Version: 1.0.0
	19	+== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
18	18
19		-Image Version: v1.0
20	20
	22	+(((
	23	+The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	24	+)))
21	21
	26	+(((
	27	+The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
	28	+)))
22	22
	30	+(((
	31	+PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
	32	+)))
23	23
24		-{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25	25
	35	+== 1.2 Features ==
26	26
27	27
	38	+* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
	39	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
	40	+* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	41	+* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	42	+* Mini-PCIe Interface
	43	+* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
28	28
29		-~1. Introduction
	45	+== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
30	30
31		- 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32	32
	48	+* SPI interface for LoRa
	49	+* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	50	+* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	51	+* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
	52	+
	53	+== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
	54	+
	55	+
	56	+[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
	57	+
	58	+
	59	+== 1.5 LEDs ==
	60	+
	61	+
33	33	(((
34		-(((
35		-(((
36		- The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
	63	+TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	64	+RX: Blink when receiving a packet
	65	+Config: Always ON
37	37	)))
38		-)))
39		-)))
40	40
	68	+
	69	+== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
	70	+
	71	+
	72	+<300mA @ 3.3v.
	73	+
	74	+Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
	75	+
	76	+
	77	+== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
	78	+
	79	+
	80	+Left:  **GPS antenna**
	81	+
	82	+Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
	83	+
	84	+[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
	85	+
	86	+
	87	+
	88	+
	89	+
	90	+== 1.8 Applications ==
	91	+
	92	+
	93	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	94	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	95	+* Smart Metering
	96	+* Smart Agriculture
	97	+* Smart Cities
	98	+* Smart Factory
	99	+
	100	+
	101	+= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
	102	+
	103	+== 2.1 System structure ==
	104	+
	105	+
41	41	(((
42		-(((
43		-(((
44		- random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
	107	+This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	108	+
	109	+
45	45	)))
46		-)))
47		-)))
48	48
	112	+[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
	113	+
	114	+
	115	+== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
	116	+
	117	+
	118	+(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
	119	+
	120	+[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
	121	+
	122	+
	123	+= 3. Install the software? =
	124	+
	125	+
	126	+**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
	127	+
	128	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
	129	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
	130	+
	131	+**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
	132	+
	133	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	134	+
	135	+**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
	136	+
	137	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	138	+
	139	+= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
	140	+
	141	+== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
	142	+
	143	+
49	49	(((
50		-(((
51		-(((
52		- range of distances.
	145	+Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
53	53	)))
54		-)))
55	55
	148	+
	149	+== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
	150	+
	151	+
	152	+Flash the image to the SD card:
	153	+
	154	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	155	+
	156	+
	157	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
	158	+
	159	+
	160	+== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
	161	+
	162	+
56	56	(((
57		-
	164	+Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
58	58	)))
59		-)))
60	60
	167	+
	168	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	169	+
	170	+The account details for Web Login are:
	171	+
61	61	(((
62		-(((
63		-(((
64		- The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
	173	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
65	65	)))
66		-)))
67		-)))
68	68
69	69	(((
70		-(((
71		-(((
72		- interfered environment.
	177	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
73	73	)))
74		-)))
75	75
76	76	(((
77	77
78	78	)))
	183	+
	184	+(((
	185	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
79	79	)))
80	80
81	81	(((
82		-(((
83		-(((
84		- PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
	189	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
	190	+
	191	+
85	85	)))
86		-)))
87		-)))
88	88
	194	+After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
	195	+
	196	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
	197	+
	198	+
	199	+== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
	200	+
	201	+=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
	202	+
	203	+
89	89	(((
90		-(((
91		-(((
92		- in the exist OS.
	205	+Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
	206	+You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	207	+The account details for Web Login are:
93	93	)))
94	94
	210	+(((
	211	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	212	+(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
	213	+
95	95
96	96	)))
97		-)))
98	98
99		-1.2 Features
	217	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
100	100
101		-* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
102		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
103		-* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
104		-* Support 3.3v and 5v.
105		-* Mini-PCIe Interface
106		-* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
107	107
108		-1.3 General Interfaces
	220	+=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
109	109
110		-* SPI interface for LoRa
111		-* Power Input: 5v, 1A
112		-* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
113	113
114		-1.4 Pin Mapping
	223	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
115	115
116		- [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
117	117
118		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
	226	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
119	119
120		-1.5 LEDs
121	121
122		- TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	229	+Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
123	123
124		- RX: Blink when receive a packet
	231	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
	232	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
125	125
126		- Config: Always ON
	234	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
127	127
128		-1.6 Power Consumption
	236	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
129	129
130		- TBD
131	131
132		-1.7 Applications
	239	+=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
133	133
134		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
135		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
136		-* Smart Metering
137		-* Smart Agriculture
138		-* Smart Cities
139		-* Smart Factory
	241	+==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
140	140
141		-2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
142	142
143		- 2.1 System structure
	244	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
144	144
145		- This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
146	146
147		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
148		-[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
	247	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
149	149
150	150
151		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
	250	+==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
152	152
153		-2.2 Hardware Installation
154	154
155		-**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
	253	+[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
156	156
157		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
158		-[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
159	159
160		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
	256	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
161	161
162		-3. Install the software?
163	163
164		- There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
	259	+=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
165	165
166		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167		-* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
	261	+==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
168	168
169		-4. Flash with pre-build image
170	170
171		- 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
	264	+[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
172	172
173		- Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
174	174
175		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	267	+Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
176	176
177		-4.2 Flash the image to SD card
178	178
179		- Flash the image to SD card:
	270	+==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
180	180
181		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
182		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
183	183
184		- [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
	273	+Show system log.
185	185
186		- [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
	275	+[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
187	187
188		-4.3 Access the Linux console.
189	189
190		- Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
	278	+==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
191	191
192		- Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
193	193
194		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
195		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	281	+**Record the system log.**
196	196
197		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
	283	+[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
198	198
199		- The account details for Web Login are:
200	200
201		-**~ User Name: root**
	286	+= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
202	202
203		-**~ Password:   dragino**
	288	+== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
204	204
205	205
206		-**~ Backup account**
	291	+(((
	292	+**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
207	207
208		-**~ Pi/dragino**
	294	+**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
209	209
	296	+**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
210	210
211		- After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
212	212
213		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
214		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
	299	+**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
215	215
216		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
	301	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
	302	+)))
217	217
218		- 4.4.1 Home page
	304	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
219	219
220		- Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
221	221
222		- [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
	307	+**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
223	223
	309	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
224	224
225		- You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	311	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
226	226
227		- The account details for Web Login are:
228	228
229		-**~ User Name: root**
	314	+**Install details:**
230	230
231		-**~ Password:   dragino**
	316	+[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
232	232
233		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
234		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
235	235
236		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
	319	+RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
237	237
238		-4.4.2 LoRa Page
	321	+(% class="box" %)
	322	+(((
	323	+**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	324	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	325	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	326	+ VERSION_ID="8"
	327	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	328	+ ID=raspbian
	329	+ ID_LIKE=debian
	330	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	331	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	332	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
239	239
240		- This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	334	+
	335	+)))
241	241
242		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
243		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
244	244
245		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
	338	+== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
246	246
247		- Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
248	248
249		- ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	341	+The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
250	250
251		- ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	343	+The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
252	252
253	253
254		- After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
	346	+**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
255	255
256		- page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
	348	+**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
257	257
258		- Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
259	259
260		- [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
	351	+=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
261	261
262	262
263		-4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
	354	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
264	264
265		- 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
266	266
	357	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
267	267
268		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
269		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	359	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	360	+(((
	361	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	362	+)))
270	270
	364	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
271	271
272		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
273	273
274		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
	367	+(((
	368	+(((
	369	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
275	275
276		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
277	277
278	278
279		-4.4.3.2 Basic Station
	373	+==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
280	280
281		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
282		-[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
	375	+
	376	+)))
	377	+)))
283	283
284		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
	379	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
285	285
286		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
	381	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
287	287
288		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
289	289
290	290
291		-4.4.4 LogRead
	385	+==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
292	292
293		- 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
294	294
295		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
296		-[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
	388	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
297	297
298		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
299	299
300		- Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
301	301
	392	+==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
302	302
303		-4.4.4.2 System Log
304	304
305		- Show system log.
	395	+**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
306	306
307		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
308		-[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
309	309
	398	+Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
310	310
311		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
	400	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
312	312
313		-4.4.4.3 Record Log
314	314
	403	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
315	315
316		-**Record the system log.**
317	317
318		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
319		-[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
	406	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
320	320
321		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
322	322
323		-5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
324	324
325		- 5.1 OS requirement
	410	+==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
326	326
327		- RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
	412	+(((
	413	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
328	328
329		- pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
330	330
331		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	416	+
	417	+)))
332	332
333		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	419	+==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
334	334
335		- VERSION_ID="8"
336	336
337		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	422	+(((
	423	+After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
	424	+)))
338	338
339		- ID=raspbian
	426	+(((
	427	+The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
340	340
341		- ID_LIKE=debian
342	342
343		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	430	+the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
344	344
345		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	432	+/etc/lora/
	433	+├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
	434	+├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
	435	+├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	436	+└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
346	346
347		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
	438	+At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
348	348
349	349
350		-5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
	441	+===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
351	351
352		- In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
	443	+
	444	+)))
353	353
354		- ifconfig eth0
	446	+[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
355	355
356		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	448	+
	449	+**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
	450	+
	451	+
	452	+===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
	453	+
	454	+
	455	+the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
	456	+
	457	+[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
	458	+
	459	+
	460	+If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
	461	+
	462	+**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
	463	+
	464	+
	465	+
	466	+====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
	467	+
	468	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
	469	+
	470	+
	471	+====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
	472	+
	473	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	474	+(((
	475	+**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
	476	+)))
	477	+
	478	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
	479	+
	480	+
	481	+==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
	482	+
	483	+
	484	+(((
	485	+Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	486	+)))
	487	+
	488	+(((
	489	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	490	+(((
	491	+**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
	492	+)))
	493	+)))
	494	+
	495	+(((
	496	+debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	497	+)))
	498	+
	499	+(((
	500	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	501	+(((
	502	+**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
	503	+)))
	504	+)))
	505	+
	506	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
	507	+
	508	+
	509	+Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
	510	+
	511	+[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
	512	+
	513	+
	514	+
	515	+Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
	516	+
	517	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	518	+(((
	519	+**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	520	+)))
	521	+
	522	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
	523	+
	524	+
	525	+
	526	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
	527	+
	528	+[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
	529	+
	530	+
	531	+==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
	532	+
	533	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	534	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	535	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	536	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	537	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	538	+
	539	+=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
	540	+
	541	+
	542	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	543	+
	544	+
	545	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
	546	+
	547	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	548	+(((
	549	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	550	+)))
	551	+
357	357	[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
358	358
359		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
360	360
361		- We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	555	+(((
	556	+(((
	557	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	558	+)))
	559	+)))
362	362
363		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
364		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
365	365
366		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
367	367
368		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
	563	+==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
369	369
370		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
371		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
372	372
373		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
374		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
	566	+[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
375	375
376		-After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
377	377
378		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
379	379
380		-5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
	570	+==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
381	381
382	382
383		- Enable SPI and I2C first:
	573	+[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
384	384
385		- a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
386	386
387		- Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
	576	+==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
388	388
389		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
390		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
391	391
	579	+[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
392	392
393		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
394		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
395	395
396		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
397		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
	582	+==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
398	398
399		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
400	400
401		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
	585	+the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
402	402
	587	+//**directory tree:**//
403	403
	589	+///etc/station/
	590	+├── station.conf
	591	+└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
	592	+ ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
	593	+ ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
	594	+ └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
404	404
405	405
406	406
407		- In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
	598	+**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
408	408
409		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
410		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
	600	+eg:
411	411
412		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
	602	+/etc/station/
	603	+├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	604	+├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	605	+├── station.conf
413	413
414		- and then run:
415	415
416		- wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
	608	+==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
417	417
418		- chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
419	419
420		- ./auto_install.sh
	611	+[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
421	421
422		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
423		-[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
424	424
425		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
	614	+After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
426	426
427		- This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
428	428
429		- You can get these output:
	617	+Tree Directory:
430	430
431		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
432		-[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
	619	+/etc/station/
	620	+├── cups.key
	621	+├── cups.trust
	622	+├── cups.uri
	623	+├── lns.key
	624	+├── start-configure.sh
	625	+├── station.conf
	626	+└── ttnstack
	627	+ ├── cups.trust
	628	+ ├── cups.uri
	629	+ └── station.conf
433	433
434		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
435	435
436		-5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
	632	+==== **g). Check station running log** ====
437	437
438		- After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
439	439
440		- The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
	635	+tail -f /var/log/station.log
441	441
442		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
443		-[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
444	444
445		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
	638	+[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
446	446
447		- User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
448	448
449		- [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
450	450
	642	+= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
451	451
452		- And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
	644	+The PG1302 supports GPS:
453	453
454		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
455		-[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
	646	+[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
456	456
457		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
458	458
459		-* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
	649	+* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
460	460
461		- 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
	651	+ [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
462	462
463		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
464		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
465	465
	654	+* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
466	466
467		- 2). Use this command to copy it.
	656	+ [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
468	468
469		- cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
470	470
471		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
472		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
	659	+* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
473	473
474		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
	661	+ [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
475	475
476		-* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
477	477
478		-5.2.3 Check result
	664	+* **Test GPS function**
479	479
480		- Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	666	+**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
481	481
482		- sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
483	483
484		- sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	669	+**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
485	485
486		- debug check the ruing status of fwd:
487	487
488		- sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	672	+ [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
489	489
490		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
491		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
492	492
493		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
	675	+**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
494	494
495		- The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
	677	+ If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
496	496
497		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
498		-[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
499	499
500		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
	680	+ [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
501	501
502	502
503		- We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
	683	+ The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
504	504
505		- sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
	685	+ GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
506	506
507		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
508		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
	687	+ GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
509	509
510		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
511	511
	690	+ [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
512	512
513		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
514	514
515		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
516		-[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
517	517
518		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
	694	+= 7. Trouble Shooting =
519	519
520		-5.2.4 Commands to handle service
	696	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	697	+7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
521	521
522		-* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
523		-* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
524		-* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
525		-* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
526		-* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
527	527
528		-6. Order Info
	700	+--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
529	529
530		- Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
	702	+--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
531	531
532		-**~ XX:**
	704	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	705	+(((
	706	+--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
	707	+)))
533	533
534		-* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
535		-* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
536		-* 470 (For Band: CN470)
	709	+**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
537	537
538		-7. Packing Info
539	539
540		-**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
541	541
	713	+Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
	714	+
	715	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	716	+(((
	717	+**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
	718	+)))
	719	+
	720	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	721	+[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
	722	+
	723	+
	724	+
	725	+= 8. Order Info =
	726	+
	727	+
	728	+Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
	729	+
	730	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
	731	+
	732	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	733	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	734	+* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
	735	+
	736	+= 9. Packing Info =
	737	+
	738	+
	739	+(((
	740	+**PG1302 Package Includes**:
	741	+)))
	742	+
	743	+(((
542	542	* PG1302 x 1
543	543	* LoRa Antenna x 1
	746	+)))
544	544
545		-**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
546	546
	749	+
	750	+(((
	751	+**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	752	+)))
	753	+
547	547	* PG1302 x 1
548	548	* LoRa Antenna x 1
549	549	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
550	550	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
551	551
552		-8. Reference
	759	+**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
553	553
554		-* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
	761	+* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	762	+* Weight: 150g
555	555
556		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	764	+= 10. Support =
557	557
558	558
559		-9. Support
	767	+(((
	768	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
	769	+)))
560	560
561		-* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
562		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
563		-
564		- [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
565		-
566		-
567		-
	771	+(((
	772	+With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
	773	+)))

image-20220616085956-1.jpeg

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+717.6 KB

Content

image-20220621104746-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Edwin

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+861.7 KB

Content

image-20220928181226-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+29.1 KB

Content

image-20230329164417-5.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+46.4 KB

Content

image-20230329164704-6.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+16.6 KB

Content

image-20230329165619-7.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+106.9 KB

Content

image-20230329195416-8.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+9.3 KB

Content

image-20230329195442-9.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+9.9 KB

Content

image-20230329195650-10.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+27.7 KB

Content

image-20230329201624-11.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+20.1 KB

Content

image-20230518091900-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+6.8 KB

Content

image-20230518092732-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+35.1 KB

Content

image-20231115174839-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+80.3 KB

Content

image-20231115180410-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+78.7 KB

Content

image-20240118160132-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+37.2 KB

Content

image-20240118160407-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+7.9 KB

Content

image-20240118160454-3.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+42.0 KB

Content

image-20240118160928-4.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+83.8 KB

Content

image-20240118161109-5.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+178.1 KB

Content

image-20240118161333-6.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+120.0 KB

Content

image-20240118162033-7.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+724.0 KB

Content

image-20240122140551-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+334.9 KB

Content