Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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1		-PG1302
	1	+PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Content

...	...	@@ -1,567 +3,683 @@
1		-
2		-
3	3	(% style="text-align:center" %)
4		-[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
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5	5
6	6
7	7
8	8
9		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
	7	+**Table of Contents：**
10	10
	9	+{{toc/}}
11	11
12	12
13		-**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
	12	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	13	+(((
	14	+
	15	+)))
14	14
15		-[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
	17	+= 1. Introduction =
16	16
17		-Document Version: 1.0.0
	19	+== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
18	18
19		-Image Version: v1.0
20	20
	22	+(((
	23	+The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	24	+)))
21	21
	26	+(((
	27	+The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
	28	+)))
22	22
	30	+(((
	31	+PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
	32	+)))
23	23
24		-{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25	25
	35	+== 1.2 Features ==
26	26
27	27
	38	+* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
	39	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
	40	+* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	41	+* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	42	+* Mini-PCIe Interface
	43	+* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
28	28
29		-~1. Introduction
	45	+== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
30	30
31		- 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32	32
	48	+* SPI interface for LoRa
	49	+* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	50	+* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	51	+* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
	52	+
	53	+== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
	54	+
	55	+
	56	+ [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
	57	+
	58	+
	59	+== 1.5 LEDs ==
	60	+
	61	+
33	33	(((
34		-(((
35		-(((
36		- The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
	63	+TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	64	+RX: Blink when receive a packet
	65	+Config: Always ON
37	37	)))
38		-)))
39		-)))
40	40
	68	+
	69	+== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
	70	+
	71	+
	72	+<300mA @ 3.3v.
	73	+
	74	+Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
	75	+
	76	+
	77	+== 1.7 Applications ==
	78	+
	79	+
	80	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	81	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	82	+* Smart Metering
	83	+* Smart Agriculture
	84	+* Smart Cities
	85	+* Smart Factory
	86	+
	87	+= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
	88	+
	89	+== 2.1 System structure ==
	90	+
	91	+
41	41	(((
42		-(((
43		-(((
44		- random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
	93	+This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	94	+
	95	+
45	45	)))
46		-)))
47		-)))
48	48
	98	+[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
	99	+
	100	+
	101	+== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
	102	+
	103	+
	104	+(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
	105	+
	106	+[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
	107	+
	108	+
	109	+= 3. Install the software? =
	110	+
	111	+
	112	+**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
	113	+
	114	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
	115	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
	116	+
	117	+**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
	118	+
	119	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	120	+
	121	+**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
	122	+
	123	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	124	+
	125	+= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
	126	+
	127	+== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
	128	+
	129	+
49	49	(((
50		-(((
51		-(((
52		- range of distances.
	131	+Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
53	53	)))
54		-)))
55	55
	134	+
	135	+== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
	136	+
	137	+
	138	+Flash the image to the SD card:
	139	+
	140	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	141	+
	142	+
	143	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
	144	+
	145	+
	146	+== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
	147	+
	148	+
56	56	(((
57		-
	150	+Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
58	58	)))
59		-)))
60	60
	153	+
	154	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	155	+
	156	+The account details for Web Login are:
	157	+
61	61	(((
62		-(((
63		-(((
64		- The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
	159	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
65	65	)))
66		-)))
67		-)))
68	68
69	69	(((
70		-(((
71		-(((
72		- interfered environment.
	163	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
73	73	)))
74		-)))
75	75
76	76	(((
77	77
78	78	)))
	169	+
	170	+(((
	171	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
79	79	)))
80	80
81	81	(((
82		-(((
83		-(((
84		- PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
	175	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
	176	+
	177	+
85	85	)))
86		-)))
87		-)))
88	88
	180	+After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
	181	+
	182	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
	183	+
	184	+
	185	+== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
	186	+
	187	+=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
	188	+
	189	+
89	89	(((
90		-(((
91		-(((
92		- in the exist OS.
	191	+Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
	192	+You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	193	+The account details for Web Login are:
93	93	)))
94	94
	196	+(((
	197	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	198	+(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
	199	+
95	95
96	96	)))
97		-)))
98	98
99		-1.2 Features
	203	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
100	100
101		-* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
102		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
103		-* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
104		-* Support 3.3v and 5v.
105		-* Mini-PCIe Interface
106		-* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
107	107
108		-1.3 General Interfaces
	206	+=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
109	109
110		-* SPI interface for LoRa
111		-* Power Input: 5v, 1A
112		-* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
113	113
114		-1.4 Pin Mapping
	209	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
115	115
116		- [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
117	117
118		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
	212	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
119	119
120		-1.5 LEDs
121	121
122		- TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	215	+Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
123	123
124		- RX: Blink when receive a packet
	217	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
	218	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
125	125
126		- Config: Always ON
	220	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
127	127
128		-1.6 Power Consumption
	222	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
129	129
130		- TBD
131	131
132		-1.7 Applications
	225	+=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
133	133
134		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
135		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
136		-* Smart Metering
137		-* Smart Agriculture
138		-* Smart Cities
139		-* Smart Factory
	227	+==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
140	140
141		-2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
142	142
143		- 2.1 System structure
	230	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
144	144
145		- This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
146	146
147		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
148		-[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
	233	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
149	149
150	150
151		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
	236	+==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
152	152
153		-2.2 Hardware Installation
154	154
155		-**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
	239	+[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
156	156
157		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
158		-[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
159	159
160		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
	242	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
161	161
162		-3. Install the software?
163	163
164		- There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
	245	+=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
165	165
166		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167		-* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
	247	+==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
168	168
169		-4. Flash with pre-build image
170	170
171		- 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
	250	+[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
172	172
173		- Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
174	174
175		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	253	+Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
176	176
177		-4.2 Flash the image to SD card
178	178
179		- Flash the image to SD card:
	256	+==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
180	180
181		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
182		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
183	183
184		- [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
	259	+Show system log.
185	185
186		- [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
187	187
188		-4.3 Access the Linux console.
	262	+[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
189	189
190		- Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
191	191
192		- Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
	265	+==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
193	193
194		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
195		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
196	196
197		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
	268	+**Record the system log.**
198	198
199		- The account details for Web Login are:
200	200
201		-**~ User Name: root**
	271	+[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
202	202
203		-**~ Password:   dragino**
204	204
	274	+= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
205	205
206		-**~ Backup account**
	276	+== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
207	207
208		-**~ Pi/dragino**
209	209
	279	+(((
	280	+**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
210	210
211		- After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
	282	+**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
212	212
213		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
214		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
	284	+**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
215	215
216		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
217	217
218		- 4.4.1 Home page
	287	+**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
219	219
220		- Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
	289	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
	290	+)))
221	221
222		- [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
	292	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
223	223
224	224
225		- You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	295	+**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
226	226
227		- The account details for Web Login are:
	297	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
228	228
229		-**~ User Name: root**
	299	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
230	230
231		-**~ Password:   dragino**
232	232
233		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
234		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	302	+**Install details:**
235	235
236		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
	304	+[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
237	237
238		-4.4.2 LoRa Page
239	239
240		- This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	307	+RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
241	241
242		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
243		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	309	+(% class="box" %)
	310	+(((
	311	+ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	312	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	313	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	314	+ VERSION_ID="8"
	315	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	316	+ ID=raspbian
	317	+ ID_LIKE=debian
	318	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	319	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	320	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
244	244
245		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
	322	+
	323	+)))
246	246
247		- Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
248	248
249		- ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	326	+== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
250	250
251		- ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
252	252
	329	+The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
253	253
254		- After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
	331	+The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
255	255
256		- page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
257	257
258		- Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
	334	+**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
259	259
260		- [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
	336	+**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
261	261
262	262
263		-4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
	339	+=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
264	264
265		- 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
266	266
	342	+==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
267	267
268		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
269		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
270	270
	345	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
271	271
272		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
	347	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	348	+(((
	349	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	350	+)))
273	273
274		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
	352	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
275	275
276		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
277	277
	355	+(((
	356	+(((
	357	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
278	278
279		-4.4.3.2 Basic Station
280	280
281		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
282		-[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
283	283
284		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
	361	+==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
	362	+)))
	363	+)))
285	285
286		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
	365	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
287	287
288		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
	367	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
289	289
290	290
291		-4.4.4 LogRead
	370	+==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
292	292
293		- 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
	372	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
294	294
295		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
296		-[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
297	297
298		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
	375	+==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
299	299
300		- Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	377	+**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
301	301
302	302
303		-4.4.4.2 System Log
	380	+Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
304	304
305		- Show system log.
	382	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
306	306
307		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
308		-[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
309	309
	385	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
310	310
311		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
312	312
313		-4.4.4.3 Record Log
	388	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
314	314
315	315
316		-**Record the system log.**
317	317
318		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
319		-[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
	392	+==== e). Access the root account: ====
320	320
321		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
	394	+(((
	395	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
322	322
323		-5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
	397	+
	398	+)))
324	324
325		- 5.1 OS requirement
	400	+==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
326	326
327		- RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
328	328
329		- pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	403	+(((
	404	+After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
	405	+)))
330	330
331		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	407	+(((
	408	+The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
332	332
333		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
334	334
335		- VERSION_ID="8"
	411	+the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
336	336
337		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	413	+/etc/lora/
	414	+├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
	415	+├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
	416	+├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	417	+└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
338	338
339		- ID=raspbian
	419	+At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
340	340
341		- ID_LIKE=debian
	421	+===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
342	342
343		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	423	+
	424	+)))
344	344
345		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	426	+[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
346	346
347		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
348	348
	429	+**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
349	349
350		-5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
351	351
352		- In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
	432	+===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
353	353
354		- ifconfig eth0
355	355
356		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
357		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	435	+the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
358	358
359		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
	437	+[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
360	360
361		- We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
362	362
363		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
364		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
	440	+If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
365	365
366		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
	442	+**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
367	367
368		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
369	369
370		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
371		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
372	372
373		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
374		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
	446	+====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
375	375
376		-After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
	448	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
377	377
378		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
379	379
380		-5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
	451	+====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
381	381
	453	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	454	+(((
	455	+**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
	456	+)))
382	382
383		- Enable SPI and I2C first:
	458	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
384	384
385		- a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
386	386
387		- Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
	461	+==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
388	388
389		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
390		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
391	391
	464	+(((
	465	+Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	466	+)))
392	392
393		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
394		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
	468	+(((
	469	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	470	+(((
	471	+**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
	472	+)))
	473	+)))
395	395
396		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
397		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
	475	+(((
	476	+debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	477	+)))
398	398
399		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
	479	+(((
	480	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	481	+(((
	482	+**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
	483	+)))
	484	+)))
400	400
401		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
	486	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
402	402
403	403
	489	+Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
404	404
	491	+[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
405	405
406	406
407		- In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
408	408
409		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
410		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
	495	+Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
411	411
412		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
	497	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	498	+(((
	499	+**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	500	+)))
413	413
414		- and then run:
	502	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
415	415
416		- wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
417	417
418		- chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
419	419
420		- ./auto_install.sh
	506	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
421	421
422		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
423		-[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
	508	+[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
424	424
425		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
426	426
427		- This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
	511	+==== h). Commands to handle service ====
428	428
429		- You can get these output:
	513	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	514	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	515	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	516	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	517	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
430	430
431		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
432		-[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
	519	+=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
433	433
434		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
435	435
436		-5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
	522	+==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
437	437
438		- After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
439	439
440		- The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
	525	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
441	441
442		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
443		-[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
	527	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	528	+(((
	529	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	530	+)))
444	444
445		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
	532	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
446	446
447		- User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
448	448
449		- [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
	535	+(((
	536	+(((
	537	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	538	+)))
	539	+)))
450	450
451	451
452		- And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
453	453
454		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
455		-[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
456	456
457		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
	544	+==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
458	458
459		-* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
	546	+[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
460	460
461		- 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
462	462
463		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
464		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
465	465
466	466
467		- 2). Use this command to copy it.
	551	+==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
468	468
469		- cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
470	470
471		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
472		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
	554	+[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
473	473
474		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
475	475
476		-* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
	557	+==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
477	477
478		-5.2.3 Check result
	559	+[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
479	479
480		- Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
481	481
482		- sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	562	+==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
483	483
484		- sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	564	+the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
485	485
486		- debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	566	+//**directory tree:**//
487	487
488		- sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	568	+///etc/station/
	569	+├── station.conf
	570	+└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
	571	+ ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
	572	+ ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
	573	+ └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
489	489
490		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
491		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
492	492
493		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
494	494
495		- The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
	577	+**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
496	496
497		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
498		-[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
	579	+eg:
499	499
500		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
	581	+/etc/station/
	582	+├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	583	+├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	584	+├── station.conf
501	501
502	502
503		- We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
	587	+==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
504	504
505		- sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
506	506
507		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
508		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
	590	+[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
509	509
510		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
511	511
	593	+After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
512	512
513		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
514	514
515		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
516		-[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
	596	+Tree Directory:
517	517
518		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
	598	+/etc/station/
	599	+├── cups.key
	600	+├── cups.trust
	601	+├── cups.uri
	602	+├── lns.key
	603	+├── start-configure.sh
	604	+├── station.conf
	605	+└── ttnstack
	606	+ ├── cups.trust
	607	+ ├── cups.uri
	608	+ └── station.conf
519	519
520		-5.2.4 Commands to handle service
521	521
522		-* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
523		-* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
524		-* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
525		-* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
526		-* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	611	+==== g). Check station running log ====
527	527
528		-6. Order Info
529	529
530		- Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
	614	+tail -f /var/log/station.log
531	531
532		-**~ XX:**
533	533
534		-* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
535		-* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
536		-* 470 (For Band: CN470)
	617	+[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
537	537
538		-7. Packing Info
539	539
540		-**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
541	541
	621	+
	622	+
	623	+= 6. Order Info =
	624	+
	625	+
	626	+Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
	627	+
	628	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
	629	+
	630	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	631	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	632	+* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
	633	+
	634	+= 7. Packing Info =
	635	+
	636	+(((
	637	+
	638	+
	639	+**PG1302 Package Includes**:
	640	+)))
	641	+
	642	+(((
	643	+(((
542	542	* PG1302 x 1
543	543	* LoRa Antenna x 1
	646	+)))
	647	+)))
544	544
545		-**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	649	+(((
	650	+
546	546
	652	+**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	653	+)))
	654	+
547	547	* PG1302 x 1
548	548	* LoRa Antenna x 1
549	549	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
550	550	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
551	551
552		-8. Reference
	660	+**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
553	553
554		-* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
	662	+* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	663	+* Weight: 150g
555	555
556		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	665	+(((
	666	+= 8. Support =
557	557
558	558
559		-9. Support
	669	+(((
	670	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
	671	+)))
560	560
561		-* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
562		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	673	+(((
	674	+[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
	675	+)))
563	563
564		- [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	677	+(((
	678	+With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
565	565
566	566
567	567
	682	+)))
	683	+)))

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