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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 54.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:21
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edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 20:16
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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,136 +3,82 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
14 -
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16 -
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
18 -
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 -
29 -~1. Introduction
30 -
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
33 33  (((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
14 +
37 37  )))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -(((
43 -(((
44 - random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
45 -)))
46 -)))
47 -)))
17 += 1. Introduction =
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -(((
51 -(((
52 - range of distances.
53 -)))
54 -)))
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
55 55  
56 -(((
57 -
58 -)))
59 -)))
60 60  
61 61  (((
62 -(((
63 -(((
64 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
65 65  )))
66 -)))
67 -)))
68 68  
69 69  (((
70 -(((
71 -(((
72 - interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
73 73  )))
74 -)))
75 75  
76 76  (((
77 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
78 78  )))
79 -)))
80 80  
81 -(((
82 -(((
83 -(((
84 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
85 -)))
86 -)))
87 -)))
88 88  
89 -(((
90 -(((
91 -(((
92 - in the exist OS.
93 -)))
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
94 94  
95 -
96 -)))
97 -)))
98 98  
99 -1.2 Features
100 -
101 101  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
102 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
103 103  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
104 104  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
105 105  * Mini-PCIe Interface
106 106  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
107 107  
108 -1.3 General Interfaces
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
109 109  
47 +
110 110  * SPI interface for LoRa
111 111  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
112 112  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
113 113  
114 -1.4 Pin Mapping
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
115 115  
55 +
116 116   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
117 117  
118 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
119 119  
120 -1.5 LEDs
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
121 121  
122 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
123 123  
124 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
125 125  
126 - Config: Always ON
127 127  
128 -1.6 Power Consumption
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
129 129  
130 - TBD
131 131  
132 -1.7 Applications
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
133 133  
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 +
76 +
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 +
79 +
134 134  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
135 135  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
136 136  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -138,430 +138,547 @@
138 138  * Smart Cities
139 139  * Smart Factory
140 140  
141 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
142 142  
143 - 2.1 System structure
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
144 144  
145 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
146 146  
147 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
92 +(((
93 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 +
95 +
96 +)))
97 +
148 148  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
152 152  
153 -2.2 Hardware Installation
154 154  
155 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
104 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
156 156  
157 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
158 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
159 159  
160 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
161 161  
162 -3. Install the software?
109 += 3. Install the software? =
163 163  
164 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
165 165  
166 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
168 168  
169 -4. Flash with pre-build image
114 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
170 170  
171 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
172 172  
173 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
174 174  
175 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
176 176  
177 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
178 178  
179 - Flash the image to SD card:
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
180 180  
181 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
183 183  
184 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
185 185  
186 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
130 +(((
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 +)))
187 187  
188 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
189 189  
190 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
191 191  
192 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
193 193  
194 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
138 +Flash the image to the SD card:
196 196  
197 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
140 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
198 198  
199 - The account details for Web Login are:
200 200  
201 -**~ User Name: root**
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
202 202  
203 -**~ Password:   dragino**
204 204  
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
205 205  
206 -**~ Backup account**
207 207  
208 -**~ Pi/dragino**
149 +(((
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
209 209  
210 210  
211 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
154 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
212 212  
213 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
214 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
156 +The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  
216 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
158 +(((
159 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 +)))
217 217  
218 - 4.4.1 Home page
162 +(((
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
164 +)))
219 219  
220 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
166 +(((
167 +
168 +)))
221 221  
222 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 +)))
223 223  
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
224 224  
225 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
177 +
178 +)))
226 226  
227 - The account details for Web Login are:
180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
228 228  
229 -**~ User Name: root**
182 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
230 230  
231 -**~ Password:   dragino**
232 232  
233 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
234 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
235 235  
236 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
237 237  
238 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
239 239  
240 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 +The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
241 241  
242 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
196 +(((
197 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
244 244  
245 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
200 +
201 +)))
246 246  
247 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
203 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
248 248  
249 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
250 250  
251 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
252 252  
253 253  
254 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
209 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
255 255  
256 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
257 257  
258 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
212 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
259 259  
260 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
261 261  
215 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
262 262  
263 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
264 264  
265 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
266 266  
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
267 267  
268 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
270 270  
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
271 271  
272 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
273 273  
274 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
275 275  
276 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
230 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
280 280  
281 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
235 +
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
237 +
238 +
282 282  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
283 283  
284 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
285 285  
286 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
287 287  
288 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
289 289  
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
290 290  
291 -4.4.4 LogRead
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
292 292  
293 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
294 294  
295 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 296  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
297 297  
298 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
299 299  
300 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
253 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
301 301  
302 302  
303 -4.4.4.2 System Log
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
304 304  
305 - Show system log.
306 306  
307 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
259 +Show system log.
309 309  
310 310  
311 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
262 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
312 312  
313 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
314 314  
265 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
315 315  
267 +
316 316  **Record the system log.**
317 317  
318 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
270 +
319 319  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
320 320  
321 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
322 322  
323 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
274 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
324 324  
325 - 5.1 OS requirement
276 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
326 326  
327 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
328 328  
329 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
279 +(((
280 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
330 330  
331 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
282 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
332 332  
333 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
284 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
334 334  
335 - VERSION_ID="8"
336 336  
337 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
287 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
338 338  
339 - ID=raspbian
289 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 +)))
340 340  
341 - ID_LIKE=debian
292 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
342 342  
343 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
344 344  
345 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
295 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
346 346  
297 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 +
301 +
302 +**Install details:**
303 +
304 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
305 +
306 +
307 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
308 +
309 +(% class="box" %)
310 +(((
311 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
312 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
314 + VERSION_ID="8"
315 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
316 + ID=raspbian
317 + ID_LIKE=debian
318 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
319 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
347 347   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
348 348  
322 +
323 +)))
349 349  
350 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
351 351  
352 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
326 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
353 353  
354 - ifconfig eth0
355 355  
356 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
329 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
358 358  
359 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
331 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
360 360  
361 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
362 362  
363 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
334 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
365 365  
366 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
336 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
367 367  
368 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
369 369  
370 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
339 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
372 372  
373 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
375 375  
376 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
377 377  
378 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
379 379  
380 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
345 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
381 381  
347 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 +(((
349 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
350 +)))
382 382  
383 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
352 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
384 384  
385 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
386 386  
387 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
355 +(((
356 +(((
357 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
388 388  
389 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
390 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
391 391  
392 392  
393 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
394 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
362 +)))
363 +)))
395 395  
396 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
365 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
398 398  
399 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
367 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
400 400  
401 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
402 402  
370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
403 403  
372 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
404 404  
405 405  
375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
406 406  
407 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
377 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
408 408  
409 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
411 411  
412 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
380 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
413 413  
414 - and then run:
382 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
415 415  
416 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
417 417  
418 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
385 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
419 419  
420 - ./auto_install.sh
421 421  
422 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
388 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
424 424  
425 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
426 426  
427 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
428 428  
429 - You can get these output:
392 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
430 430  
431 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
394 +(((
395 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
433 433  
434 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
397 +
398 +)))
435 435  
436 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
437 437  
438 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
439 439  
440 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
403 +(((
404 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
405 +)))
441 441  
442 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 +(((
408 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
409 +
410 +
411 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
412 +
413 +/etc/lora/
414 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
418 +
419 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
420 +
421 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
422 +
423 +
424 +)))
425 +
443 443  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
444 444  
445 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
446 446  
447 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
429 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
448 448  
449 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
450 450  
432 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
451 451  
452 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
453 453  
454 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
436 +
455 455  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
456 456  
457 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
458 458  
459 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
440 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
460 460  
461 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
442 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
462 462  
463 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
465 465  
466 466  
467 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
446 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
468 468  
469 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
448 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
470 470  
471 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
473 473  
474 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
451 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
475 475  
476 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
453 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 +(((
455 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
456 +)))
477 477  
478 -5.2.3 Check result
458 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
479 479  
480 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
481 481  
482 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
483 483  
484 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
485 485  
486 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
464 +(((
465 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466 +)))
487 487  
488 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
468 +(((
469 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 +(((
471 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
472 +)))
473 +)))
489 489  
490 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
491 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
475 +(((
476 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477 +)))
492 492  
493 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
479 +(((
480 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
481 +(((
482 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
483 +)))
484 +)))
494 494  
495 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
486 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
496 496  
497 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
488 +
489 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
490 +
498 498  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
499 499  
500 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
501 501  
502 502  
503 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
495 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
504 504  
505 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
497 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
498 +(((
499 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
500 +)))
506 506  
507 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
502 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
509 509  
510 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
511 511  
512 512  
513 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
506 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
514 514  
515 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
516 516  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
517 517  
518 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
519 519  
520 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
521 521  
522 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
523 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
524 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
525 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
526 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
513 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
527 527  
528 -6. Order Info
529 529  
530 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
520 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
531 531  
532 -**~ XX:**
533 533  
534 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
535 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
536 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
523 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
537 537  
538 -7. Packing Info
539 539  
540 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
526 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
541 541  
528 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
529 +(((
530 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
531 +)))
532 +
533 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
534 +
535 +
536 +(((
537 +(((
538 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
539 +)))
540 +)))
541 +
542 +
543 +
544 +
545 +b
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +
550 +c
551 +
552 +d
553 +
554 +e
555 +
556 +f
557 +
558 +g
559 +
560 +h
561 +
562 +i
563 +
564 +j
565 +
566 +k
567 +
568 +
569 +
570 += 6. Order Info =
571 +
572 +
573 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
574 +
575 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
576 +
577 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
578 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
579 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
580 +
581 += 7. Packing Info =
582 +
583 +(((
584 +
585 +
586 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
587 +)))
588 +
589 +(((
590 +(((
542 542  * PG1302 x 1
543 543  * LoRa Antenna x 1
593 +)))
594 +)))
544 544  
545 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
596 +(((
597 +
546 546  
599 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
600 +)))
601 +
547 547  * PG1302 x 1
548 548  * LoRa Antenna x 1
549 549  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
550 550  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
551 551  
552 -8. Reference
607 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
553 553  
554 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
609 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
610 +* Weight: 150g
555 555  
556 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
612 +(((
613 += 8. Support =
557 557  
558 558  
559 -9. Support
616 +(((
617 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
618 +)))
560 560  
561 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
562 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
620 +(((
621 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
622 +)))
563 563  
564 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
624 +(((
625 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
565 565  
566 566  
567 567  
629 +)))
630 +)))
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