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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 13  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
9 +**Contents:**
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
11 +{{toc/}}
20 20  
21 21  
22 -
23 -
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 -
29 -~1. Introduction
30 -
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
14 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
33 33  (((
34 -(((
35 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
16 +
36 36  )))
37 -)))
38 38  
39 -(((
40 -(((
41 - random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
42 -)))
43 -)))
19 += 1. Introduction =
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -(((
47 - range of distances.
48 -)))
21 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
49 49  
50 -
51 -)))
52 -
53 53  (((
54 -(((
55 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
24 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
56 56  )))
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  (((
60 -(((
61 - interfered environment.
28 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
62 62  )))
63 63  
64 -
65 -)))
66 -
67 67  (((
68 -(((
69 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
70 70  )))
71 -)))
72 72  
73 -(((
74 -(((
75 - in the exist OS.
76 -)))
77 -)))
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
78 78  
79 -
80 -1.2 Features
81 -
82 82  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83 83  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
84 84  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -86,32 +86,28 @@
86 86  * Mini-PCIe Interface
87 87  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
88 88  
89 -1.3 General Interfaces
44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
90 90  
91 91  * SPI interface for LoRa
92 92  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
93 93  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
94 94  
95 -1.4 Pin Mapping
50 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
96 96  
97 97   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
98 98  
99 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
54 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
100 100  
101 -1.5 LEDs
56 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
58 + Config: Always ON
102 102  
103 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
60 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
104 104  
105 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
62 + TBD
106 106  
107 - Config: Always ON
64 +== 1.7 Applications ==
108 108  
109 -1.6 Power Consumption
110 -
111 - TBD
112 -
113 -1.7 Applications
114 -
115 115  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
116 116  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
117 117  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -119,430 +119,371 @@
119 119  * Smart Cities
120 120  * Smart Factory
121 121  
122 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
123 123  
124 - 2.1 System structure
75 +== 2.1 System structure ==
125 125  
126 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
77 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
127 127  
128 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
129 129  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
130 130  
81 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
131 131  
132 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
83 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
133 133  
134 -2.2 Hardware Installation
135 -
136 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
137 -
138 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
139 139  [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
140 140  
141 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
87 += 3. Install the software? =
142 142  
143 -3. Install the software?
89 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
144 144  
145 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
146 -
147 147  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
148 148  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
149 149  
150 -4. Flash with pre-build image
94 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
151 151  
152 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
96 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
153 153  
154 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
98 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
155 155  
156 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
157 157  
158 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
103 +Flash the image to SD card:
159 159  
160 - Flash the image to SD card:
161 -
162 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 163  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
164 164  
165 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
107 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
166 166  
167 167   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
168 168  
169 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
111 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
170 170  
171 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
113 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
172 172  
173 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
174 -
175 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
176 176  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
177 177  
178 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
117 +The account details for Web Login are:
179 179  
180 - The account details for Web Login are:
119 +(((
120 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
121 +)))
181 181  
182 -**~ User Name: root**
123 +(((
124 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
125 +)))
183 183  
184 -**~ Password:   dragino**
127 +(((
128 +
129 +)))
185 185  
131 +(((
132 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
133 +)))
186 186  
187 -**~ Backup account**
135 +(((
136 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
137 +)))
188 188  
189 -**~ Pi/dragino**
139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
190 190  
191 -
192 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
193 -
194 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 195  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 196  
197 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
198 198  
199 - 4.4.1 Home page
145 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
200 200  
201 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
148 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
149 +The account details for Web Login are:
202 202  
203 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
151 +(((
152 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
153 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
154 +)))
204 204  
205 -
206 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 -
208 - The account details for Web Login are:
209 -
210 -**~ User Name: root**
211 -
212 -**~ Password:   dragino**
213 -
214 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
215 215  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
216 216  
217 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
158 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
218 218  
219 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
160 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
220 220  
221 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
222 -
223 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
224 224  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
225 225  
226 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
164 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
227 227  
228 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
166 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
229 229  
230 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
168 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
231 231  
232 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
170 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
233 233  
172 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
234 234  
235 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
174 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
236 236  
237 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
176 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
238 238  
239 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
178 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
240 240  
241 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
180 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
242 242  
243 -
244 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
245 -
246 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
247 -
248 -
249 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 250  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
251 251  
184 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
252 252  
253 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
186 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
254 254  
255 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
188 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
256 256  
257 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
258 -
259 -
260 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
261 -
262 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 263  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
192 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
266 266  
267 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
194 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
268 268  
269 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
196 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
270 270  
198 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
271 271  
272 -4.4.4 LogRead
273 -
274 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
275 -
276 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
277 277  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
278 278  
279 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
202 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
280 280  
281 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
204 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
282 282  
206 +Show system log.
283 283  
284 -4.4.4.2 System Log
285 -
286 - Show system log.
287 -
288 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
289 289  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
290 290  
210 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
291 291  
292 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
293 -
294 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
295 -
296 -
297 297  **Record the system log.**
298 298  
299 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
300 300  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
301 301  
302 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
303 303  
304 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
218 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
305 305  
306 - 5.1 OS requirement
220 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
307 307  
308 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
309 -
310 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
311 -
222 +(% class="box" %)
223 +(((
224 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
312 312   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313 -
314 314   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
315 -
316 316   VERSION_ID="8"
317 -
318 318   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
319 -
320 320   ID=raspbian
321 -
322 322   ID_LIKE=debian
323 -
324 324   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 -
326 326   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
327 -
328 328   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
234 +)))
329 329  
236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
330 330  
331 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
238 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
332 332  
333 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 + ifconfig eth0
243 +)))
334 334  
335 - ifconfig eth0
336 -
337 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
338 338  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
247 +(((
248 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
249 +)))
341 341  
342 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
343 -
344 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 345  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
348 -
349 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
350 -
351 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 352  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
353 353  
354 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
355 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
356 -
357 357  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
358 358  
359 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
257 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
360 360  
361 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
259 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
362 362  
261 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
363 363  
364 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
263 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
365 365  
366 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
265 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
367 367  
368 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
267 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
369 369  
370 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
372 -
373 -
374 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 375  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
376 376  
377 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
271 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
379 379  
380 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
273 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
381 381  
382 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
275 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
383 383  
384 384  
278 +and then run:
385 385  
280 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
386 386  
282 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
387 387  
388 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
284 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
389 389  
390 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
286 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
392 392  
393 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
288 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
394 394  
395 - and then run:
290 +You can get these output:
396 396  
397 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
398 -
399 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
400 -
401 - ./auto_install.sh
402 -
403 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
404 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
405 -
406 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
407 -
408 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
409 -
410 - You can get these output:
411 -
412 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 413  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
414 414  
415 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
294 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
416 416  
417 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
296 +(((
297 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
298 +)))
418 418  
419 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
300 +(((
301 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
302 +)))
420 420  
421 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
422 -
423 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 424  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
425 425  
426 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
306 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
427 427  
428 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
308 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
429 429  
430 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
310 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
431 431  
432 -
433 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
434 -
435 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 436  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
437 437  
438 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
314 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
439 439  
440 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
316 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
441 441  
442 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
318 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
443 443  
444 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
446 -
447 -
448 448   2). Use this command to copy it.
449 449  
450 450   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
451 451  
452 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
324 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
454 454  
455 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
326 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
456 456  
457 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
328 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
458 458  
459 -5.2.3 Check result
330 +(((
331 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
332 +)))
460 460  
461 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
334 +(((
335 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
336 +(((
337 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
338 +)))
462 462  
463 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
343 +)))
344 +)))
464 464  
465 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
346 +(((
347 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
348 +)))
466 466  
467 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
350 +(((
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
354 +)))
355 +)))
468 468  
469 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
357 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
470 470  
471 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
359 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
473 473  
474 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
475 -
476 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
477 -
478 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 479  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
480 480  
481 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
482 482  
364 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
483 483  
484 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
366 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
367 +(((
368 +*
369 +** sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
370 +)))
485 485  
486 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
372 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
487 487  
488 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
374 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
490 490  
491 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
492 -
493 -
494 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
495 -
496 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 497  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
378 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
500 500  
501 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
380 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
381 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
382 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
383 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
384 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
502 502  
503 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
504 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
505 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
506 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
507 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
386 += 6. Order Info =
508 508  
509 -6. Order Info
388 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
510 510  
511 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
390 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
512 512  
513 -**~ XX:**
392 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
393 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
394 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
514 514  
515 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
516 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
396 += 7. Packing Info =
518 518  
519 -7. Packing Info
398 +(((
399 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
400 +)))
520 520  
521 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
522 -
402 +(((
523 523  * PG1302 x 1
524 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
404 +)))
525 525  
526 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
527 -
528 -* PG1302 x 1
406 +(((
529 529  * LoRa Antenna x 1
530 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
531 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
408 +)))
532 532  
533 -8. Reference
410 +(((
411 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
412 +)))
534 534  
535 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
414 +* (((
415 +PG1302 x 1
416 +)))
417 +* (((
418 +LoRa Antenna x 1
419 +)))
420 +* (((
421 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
422 +)))
536 536  
537 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
424 +(((
425 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
538 538  
427 += 8. Support =
539 539  
540 -9. Support
429 +(((
430 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
431 +)))
541 541  
542 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
433 +(((
434 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
435 +)))
544 544  
545 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
546 -
547 -
548 -
437 +(((
438 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
439 +)))
440 +)))

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