<
From version < 53.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:20
To version < 78.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 15:21
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Content
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6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
21 21  
18 +{{toc/}}
22 22  
23 23  
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
21 +----
25 25  
26 -
27 -
28 -
29 -~1. Introduction
30 -
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
23 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
33 33  (((
34 -(((
35 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
25 +
36 36  )))
37 -)))
38 38  
39 -(((
40 -(((
41 - random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
42 -)))
43 -)))
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -(((
47 - range of distances.
48 -)))
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
49 49  
50 -
51 -)))
52 -
53 53  (((
54 -(((
55 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
33 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
56 56  )))
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  (((
60 -(((
61 - interfered environment.
37 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
62 62  )))
63 63  
64 -
65 -)))
66 -
67 67  (((
68 -(((
69 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
41 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
70 70  )))
71 -)))
72 72  
73 73  (((
74 74  (((
75 - in the exist OS.
46 +
76 76  )))
77 77  )))
78 78  
50 +==== 1.2 Features ====
79 79  
80 -1.2 Features
81 -
82 82  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83 83  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
84 84  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -86,20 +86,20 @@
86 86  * Mini-PCIe Interface
87 87  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
88 88  
89 -1.3 General Interfaces
59 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
90 90  
91 91  * SPI interface for LoRa
92 92  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
93 93  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
94 94  
95 -1.4 Pin Mapping
65 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
96 96  
97 97   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
98 98  
99 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
100 100  
101 -1.5 LEDs
102 102  
71 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
72 +
103 103   TX: Blink when transmit a packet
104 104  
105 105   RX: Blink when receive a packet
... ... @@ -106,12 +106,14 @@
106 106  
107 107   Config: Always ON
108 108  
109 -1.6 Power Consumption
110 110  
80 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
81 +
111 111   TBD
112 112  
113 -1.7 Applications
114 114  
85 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
86 +
115 115  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
116 116  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
117 117  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -119,19 +119,18 @@
119 119  * Smart Cities
120 120  * Smart Factory
121 121  
122 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
94 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
123 123  
124 - 2.1 System structure
96 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
125 125  
126 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar
98 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.Set up method for other server are similar.
127 127  
128 128  (% style="text-align:center" %)
129 129  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
133 133  
134 -2.2 Hardware Installation
105 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
135 135  
136 136  **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
137 137  
... ... @@ -138,44 +138,45 @@
138 138  (% style="text-align:center" %)
139 139  [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
140 140  
141 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
142 142  
143 -3. Install the software?
144 144  
114 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
115 +
145 145   There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
146 146  
147 147  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
148 148  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
149 149  
150 -4. Flash with pre-build image
121 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
151 151  
152 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
123 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
153 153  
154 154   Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
155 155  
156 156   [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
157 157  
158 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
159 159  
160 - Flash the image to SD card:
130 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
161 161  
132 + Flash the image to SD card:
133 +
162 162  (% style="text-align:center" %)
163 163  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
164 164  
165 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
137 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
166 166  
167 167   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
168 168  
169 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
170 170  
171 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
142 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
172 172  
173 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
144 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
174 174  
146 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
147 +
175 175  (% style="text-align:center" %)
176 176  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
177 177  
178 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
179 179  
180 180   The account details for Web Login are:
181 181  
... ... @@ -194,10 +194,11 @@
194 194  (% style="text-align:center" %)
195 195  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 196  
197 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
198 198  
199 - 4.4.1 Home page
170 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
200 200  
172 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
173 +
201 201   Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
202 202  
203 203   [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
... ... @@ -214,9 +214,8 @@
214 214  (% style="text-align:center" %)
215 215  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
216 216  
217 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
218 218  
219 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
191 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
220 220  
221 221   This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
222 222  
... ... @@ -223,7 +223,6 @@
223 223  (% style="text-align:center" %)
224 224  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
225 225  
226 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
227 227  
228 228   Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
229 229  
... ... @@ -241,9 +241,9 @@
241 241   [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
242 242  
243 243  
244 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
215 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
245 245  
246 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
217 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
247 247  
248 248  
249 249  (% style="text-align:center" %)
... ... @@ -250,7 +250,6 @@
250 250  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
251 251  
252 252  
253 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
254 254  
255 255   Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
256 256  
... ... @@ -257,12 +257,11 @@
257 257   [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
258 258  
259 259  
260 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
230 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
261 261  
262 262  (% style="text-align:center" %)
263 263  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
266 266  
267 267   Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
268 268  
... ... @@ -269,19 +269,18 @@
269 269   [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -4.4.4 LogRead
241 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
273 273  
274 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
243 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
275 275  
276 276  (% style="text-align:center" %)
277 277  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
278 278  
279 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
280 280  
281 281   Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
282 282  
283 283  
284 -4.4.4.2 System Log
252 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
285 285  
286 286   Show system log.
287 287  
... ... @@ -289,21 +289,18 @@
289 289  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
290 290  
291 291  
292 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
293 293  
294 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
261 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
295 295  
263 +**~ Record the system log.**
296 296  
297 -**Record the system log.**
298 -
299 299  (% style="text-align:center" %)
300 300  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
301 301  
302 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
303 303  
304 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
269 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
305 305  
306 - 5.1 OS requirement
271 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
307 307  
308 308   RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
309 309  
... ... @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
328 328   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
329 329  
330 330  
331 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
296 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
332 332  
333 333   In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
334 334  
... ... @@ -337,30 +337,27 @@
337 337  (% style="text-align:center" %)
338 338  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
341 341  
342 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
306 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
343 343  
308 + Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
309 +
344 344  (% style="text-align:center" %)
345 345  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
348 348  
349 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
350 350  
351 351  (% style="text-align:center" %)
352 352  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
353 353  
318 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
319 +
354 354  (% style="text-align:center" %)
355 355  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
356 356  
357 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
358 358  
359 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
324 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
360 360  
361 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
362 -
363 -
364 364   Enable SPI and I2C first:
365 365  
366 366   a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
... ... @@ -377,20 +377,14 @@
377 377  (% style="text-align:center" %)
378 378  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
379 379  
380 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
381 381  
382 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
383 383  
384 384  
385 -
386 -
387 -
388 388   In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
389 389  
390 390  (% style="text-align:center" %)
391 391  [[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
392 392  
393 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
394 394  
395 395   and then run:
396 396  
... ... @@ -403,7 +403,6 @@
403 403  (% style="text-align:center" %)
404 404  [[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
405 405  
406 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
407 407  
408 408   This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
409 409  
... ... @@ -412,9 +412,8 @@
412 412  (% style="text-align:center" %)
413 413  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
414 414  
415 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
416 416  
417 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
371 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
418 418  
419 419   After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
420 420  
... ... @@ -423,7 +423,6 @@
423 423  (% style="text-align:center" %)
424 424  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
425 425  
426 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
427 427  
428 428   User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
429 429  
... ... @@ -435,7 +435,6 @@
435 435  (% style="text-align:center" %)
436 436  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
437 437  
438 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
439 439  
440 440  * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
441 441  
... ... @@ -452,17 +452,21 @@
452 452  (% style="text-align:center" %)
453 453  [[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
454 454  
455 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
456 456  
457 457  * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
458 458  
459 -5.2.3 Check result
410 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
411 +(((
412 +
413 +)))
460 460  
415 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
416 +
461 461   Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
462 462  
463 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
419 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
464 464  
465 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
421 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
466 466  
467 467   debug check the ruing status of fwd:
468 468  
... ... @@ -471,7 +471,6 @@
471 471  (% style="text-align:center" %)
472 472  [[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
473 473  
474 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
475 475  
476 476   The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
477 477  
... ... @@ -478,17 +478,15 @@
478 478  (% style="text-align:center" %)
479 479  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
480 480  
481 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
482 482  
483 483  
484 484   We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
485 485  
486 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
440 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
487 487  
488 488  (% style="text-align:center" %)
489 489  [[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
490 490  
491 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
492 492  
493 493  
494 494   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
... ... @@ -496,10 +496,10 @@
496 496  (% style="text-align:center" %)
497 497  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
500 500  
501 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
502 502  
454 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
455 +
503 503  * **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
504 504  * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
505 505  * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -506,24 +506,24 @@
506 506  * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
507 507  * **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
508 508  
509 -6. Order Info
462 +=== 6. Order Info ===
510 510  
511 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
464 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
512 512  
513 -**~ XX:**
466 +**~ XX:**
514 514  
515 515  * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
516 516  * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517 517  * 470 (For Band: CN470)
518 518  
519 -7. Packing Info
472 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
520 520  
521 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
474 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
522 522  
523 523  * PG1302 x 1
524 524  * LoRa Antenna x 1
525 525  
526 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
479 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
527 527  
528 528  * PG1302 x 1
529 529  * LoRa Antenna x 1
... ... @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
530 530  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
531 531  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
532 532  
533 -8. Reference
486 +=== 8. Reference ===
534 534  
535 535  * Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
536 536  
... ... @@ -537,12 +537,9 @@
537 537   [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
538 538  
539 539  
540 -9. Support
493 +=== 9. Support ===
541 541  
542 542  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543 543  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
544 544  
545 545   [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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