Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -6,79 +6,49 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]] 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 14 14 15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 16 16 17 -Document Version: 1.0.0 18 18 19 -Image Version: v1.0 20 20 21 21 18 +{{toc/}} 22 22 23 23 24 - {{toc numbered="true"/}}21 +---- 25 25 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 -~1. Introduction 30 - 31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 32 - 23 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 33 33 ((( 34 -((( 35 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on 25 + 36 36 ))) 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 -((( 41 - random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide 42 -))) 43 -))) 28 +=== 1. Introduction === 44 44 45 -((( 46 -((( 47 - range of distances. 48 -))) 30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 49 49 50 - 51 -))) 52 - 53 53 ((( 54 -((( 55 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately 33 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 56 56 ))) 57 -))) 58 58 59 59 ((( 60 -((( 61 - interfered environment. 37 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 62 62 ))) 63 63 64 - 65 -))) 66 - 67 67 ((( 68 -((( 69 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver 41 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 70 70 ))) 71 -))) 72 72 73 73 ((( 74 74 ((( 75 - in the exist OS.46 + 76 76 ))) 77 77 ))) 78 78 50 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 79 79 80 -1.2 Features 81 - 82 82 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 83 83 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 84 84 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -86,20 +86,20 @@ 86 86 * Mini-PCIe Interface 87 87 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 88 88 89 -1.3 General Interfaces 59 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 90 90 91 91 * SPI interface for LoRa 92 92 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 93 93 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 94 94 95 -1.4 Pin Mapping 65 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 96 96 97 97 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 98 98 99 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]] 100 100 101 -1.5 LEDs 102 102 71 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 72 + 103 103 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 104 104 105 105 RX: Blink when receive a packet ... ... @@ -106,12 +106,14 @@ 106 106 107 107 Config: Always ON 108 108 109 -1.6 Power Consumption 110 110 80 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 81 + 111 111 TBD 112 112 113 -1.7 Applications 114 114 85 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 86 + 115 115 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 116 116 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 117 117 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -119,19 +119,18 @@ 119 119 * Smart Cities 120 120 * Smart Factory 121 121 122 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 94 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 123 123 124 - 2.1 System structure 96 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 125 125 126 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. .Set up method for other server are similar。98 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar。 127 127 128 128 (% style="text-align:center" %) 129 129 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 130 130 131 131 132 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]] 133 133 134 -2.2 Hardware Installation 105 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 135 135 136 136 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 137 137 ... ... @@ -138,36 +138,38 @@ 138 138 (% style="text-align:center" %) 139 139 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 140 140 141 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]] 142 142 143 -3. Install the software? 144 144 114 +=== 3. Install the software? === 115 + 145 145 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 146 146 147 147 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 148 148 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 149 149 150 -4. Flash with pre-build image 121 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 151 151 152 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 123 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 153 153 154 154 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 155 155 156 156 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 157 157 158 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card 159 159 130 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 131 + 160 160 Flash the image to SD card: 161 161 162 162 (% style="text-align:center" %) 163 163 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 164 164 165 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link137 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link 166 166 167 167 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 168 168 169 -4.3 Access the Linux console. 170 170 142 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console. ==== 143 + 171 171 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 172 172 173 173 Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots ... ... @@ -175,7 +175,6 @@ 175 175 (% style="text-align:center" %) 176 176 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 177 177 178 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]] 179 179 180 180 The account details for Web Login are: 181 181 ... ... @@ -194,10 +194,11 @@ 194 194 (% style="text-align:center" %) 195 195 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 196 196 197 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 198 198 199 - .1Homepage170 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 200 200 172 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 173 + 201 201 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 202 202 203 203 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) ... ... @@ -214,9 +214,8 @@ 214 214 (% style="text-align:center" %) 215 215 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 216 216 217 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]] 218 218 219 -4.4.2 LoRa Page 191 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 220 220 221 221 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 222 222 ... ... @@ -223,7 +223,6 @@ 223 223 (% style="text-align:center" %) 224 224 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 225 225 226 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]] 227 227 228 228 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 229 229 ... ... @@ -241,9 +241,9 @@ 241 241 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 242 242 243 243 244 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 215 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 245 245 246 - 217 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 247 247 248 248 249 249 (% style="text-align:center" %) ... ... @@ -250,7 +250,6 @@ 250 250 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 251 251 252 252 253 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]] 254 254 255 255 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 256 256 ... ... @@ -257,12 +257,11 @@ 257 257 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 258 258 259 259 260 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station 230 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 261 261 262 262 (% style="text-align:center" %) 263 263 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 264 264 265 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]] 266 266 267 267 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 268 268 ... ... @@ -269,19 +269,18 @@ 269 269 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 270 270 271 271 272 -4.4.4 LogRead 241 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 273 273 274 - 243 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 275 275 276 276 (% style="text-align:center" %) 277 277 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 278 278 279 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]] 280 280 281 281 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 282 282 283 283 284 -4.4.4.2 System Log 252 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 285 285 286 286 Show system log. 287 287 ... ... @@ -289,21 +289,18 @@ 289 289 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 290 290 291 291 292 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]] 293 293 294 -4.4.4.3 Record Log 261 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 295 295 263 +**~ Record the system log.** 296 296 297 -**Record the system log.** 298 - 299 299 (% style="text-align:center" %) 300 300 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 301 301 302 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]] 303 303 304 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 269 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 305 305 306 - 5.1 OS requirement 271 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 307 307 308 308 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 309 309 ... ... @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ 328 328 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 329 329 330 330 331 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 296 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 332 332 333 333 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 334 334 ... ... @@ -337,7 +337,6 @@ 337 337 (% style="text-align:center" %) 338 338 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 339 339 340 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]] 341 341 342 342 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 343 343 ... ... @@ -344,23 +344,19 @@ 344 344 (% style="text-align:center" %) 345 345 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 346 346 347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]] 348 348 349 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]] 350 350 351 351 (% style="text-align:center" %) 352 352 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 353 353 316 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 317 + 354 354 (% style="text-align:center" %) 355 355 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 356 356 357 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 358 358 359 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]322 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 360 360 361 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 362 - 363 - 364 364 Enable SPI and I2C first: 365 365 366 366 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -377,20 +377,14 @@ 377 377 (% style="text-align:center" %) 378 378 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 379 379 380 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]] 381 381 382 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]] 383 383 384 384 385 - 386 - 387 - 388 388 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 389 389 390 390 (% style="text-align:center" %) 391 391 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 392 392 393 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]] 394 394 395 395 and then run: 396 396 ... ... @@ -403,7 +403,6 @@ 403 403 (% style="text-align:center" %) 404 404 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 405 405 406 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]] 407 407 408 408 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 409 409 ... ... @@ -412,9 +412,8 @@ 412 412 (% style="text-align:center" %) 413 413 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 414 414 415 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]] 416 416 417 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address 369 +===== 5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 418 418 419 419 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 420 420 ... ... @@ -423,7 +423,6 @@ 423 423 (% style="text-align:center" %) 424 424 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 425 425 426 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]] 427 427 428 428 User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 429 429 ... ... @@ -435,7 +435,6 @@ 435 435 (% style="text-align:center" %) 436 436 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 437 437 438 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]] 439 439 440 440 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 441 441 ... ... @@ -452,17 +452,21 @@ 452 452 (% style="text-align:center" %) 453 453 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 454 454 455 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]] 456 456 457 457 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 458 458 459 -5.2.3 Check result 408 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 409 +((( 410 + 411 +))) 460 460 413 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 414 + 461 461 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 462 462 463 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 417 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 464 464 465 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 419 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 466 466 467 467 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 468 468 ... ... @@ -471,7 +471,6 @@ 471 471 (% style="text-align:center" %) 472 472 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 473 473 474 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]] 475 475 476 476 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 477 477 ... ... @@ -478,17 +478,15 @@ 478 478 (% style="text-align:center" %) 479 479 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 480 480 481 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]] 482 482 483 483 484 484 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 485 485 486 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 438 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 487 487 488 488 (% style="text-align:center" %) 489 489 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 490 490 491 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]] 492 492 493 493 494 494 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data ... ... @@ -496,10 +496,10 @@ 496 496 (% style="text-align:center" %) 497 497 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 498 498 499 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] 500 500 501 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service 502 502 452 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 453 + 503 503 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 504 504 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 505 505 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ 506 506 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 507 507 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 508 508 509 -6. Order Info 460 +=== 6. Order Info === 510 510 511 511 Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 512 512 ... ... @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ 516 516 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 517 517 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 518 518 519 -7. Packing Info 470 +=== 7. Packing Info === 520 520 521 521 **~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 522 522 ... ... @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ 530 530 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 531 531 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 532 532 533 -8. Reference 484 +=== 8. Reference === 534 534 535 535 * Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 536 536 ... ... @@ -537,12 +537,9 @@ 537 537 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 538 538 539 539 540 -9. Support 491 +=== 9. Support === 541 541 542 542 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 543 543 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 544 544 545 545 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 546 - 547 - 548 -