Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Summary

• Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
• Attachments (0 modified, 26 added, 0 removed)
  • image-20220616085956-1.jpeg
  • image-20220621104746-1.png
  • image-20220928181226-1.png
  • image-20230329164417-5.png
  • image-20230329164704-6.png
  • image-20230329165619-7.png
  • image-20230329195416-8.png
  • image-20230329195442-9.png
  • image-20230329195650-10.png
  • image-20230329201624-11.png
  • image-20230518091900-1.png
  • image-20230518092732-2.png
  • image-20231115174839-1.png
  • image-20231115180410-2.png
  • image-20240118160132-1.png
  • image-20240118160407-2.png
  • image-20240118160454-3.png
  • image-20240118160928-4.png
  • image-20240118161109-5.png
  • image-20240118161333-6.png
  • image-20240118162033-7.png
  • image-20240122140551-1.png
  • image-20240506170501-1.png
  • image-20240506170559-2.png
  • image-20240506170941-3.png
  • image-20240622094409-1.png

Details

Page properties

Title

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-PG1302
	1	+PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Content

...	...	@@ -1,548 +1,830 @@
	1	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	+[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
	3	+
	4	+
	5	+
	6	+
	7	+**Table of Contents:**
	8	+
	9	+{{toc/}}
	10	+
	11	+
	12	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	13	+(((
1	1
	15	+)))
2	2
3		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
4		-[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
	17	+= 1. Introduction =
5	5
	19	+== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
6	6
7	7
	22	+(((
	23	+The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	24	+)))
8	8
9		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
	26	+(((
	27	+The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
	28	+)))
10	10
	30	+(((
	31	+PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
	32	+)))
11	11
12	12
13		-**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
	35	+== 1.2 Features ==
14	14
15		-[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16	16
17		-Document Version: 1.0.0
	38	+* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
	39	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
	40	+* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	41	+* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	42	+* Mini-PCIe Interface
	43	+* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
18	18
19		-Image Version: v1.0
	45	+== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
20	20
21	21
	48	+* SPI interface for LoRa
	49	+* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	50	+* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	51	+* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
22	22
	53	+== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
23	23
24		-{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25	25
26	26
	57	+[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
27	27
	59	+== 1.5 LEDs ==
28	28
29		-~1. Introduction
30	30
31		- 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
	62	+(((
	63	+TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	64	+RX: Blink when receiving a packet
	65	+Config: Always ON
	66	+)))
32	32
	68	+
	69	+== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
	70	+
	71	+
	72	+<300mA @ 3.3v.
	73	+
	74	+Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
	75	+
	76	+
	77	+== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
	78	+
	79	+
	80	+Left:  **GPS antenna**
	81	+
	82	+Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
	83	+
	84	+[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
	85	+
	86	+
	87	+
	88	+
	89	+
	90	+== 1.8 Applications ==
	91	+
	92	+
	93	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	94	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	95	+* Smart Metering
	96	+* Smart Agriculture
	97	+* Smart Cities
	98	+* Smart Factory
	99	+
	100	+= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
	101	+
	102	+== 2.1 System structure ==
	103	+
	104	+
33	33	(((
	106	+This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	107	+
	108	+
	109	+)))
	110	+
	111	+[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
	112	+
	113	+
	114	+== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
	115	+
	116	+
	117	+(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
	118	+
	119	+[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
	120	+
	121	+
	122	+= 3. Install the software. =
	123	+
	124	+
	125	+**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
	126	+
	127	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
	128	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
	129	+
	130	+**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
	131	+
	132	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	133	+
	134	+**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
	135	+
	136	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	137	+
	138	+= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
	139	+
	140	+== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
	141	+
	142	+
34	34	(((
35		- The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
	144	+Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
36	36	)))
	146	+
	147	+
	148	+== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
	149	+
	150	+
	151	+Flash the image to the SD card:
	152	+
	153	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	154	+
	155	+
	156	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
	157	+
	158	+
	159	+== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
	160	+
	161	+
	162	+(((
	163	+Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
37	37	)))
38	38
	166	+
	167	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	168	+
	169	+The account details for Web Login are:
	170	+
39	39	(((
	172	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	173	+)))
	174	+
40	40	(((
41		- random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
	176	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
42	42	)))
	178	+
	179	+(((
	180	+
43	43	)))
44	44
45	45	(((
46		-(((
47		- range of distances.
	184	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
48	48	)))
49	49
	187	+(((
	188	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
	189	+
50	50
51	51	)))
52	52
	193	+After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
	194	+
	195	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
	196	+
	197	+
	198	+== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
	199	+
	200	+=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
	201	+
	202	+
53	53	(((
	204	+Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
	205	+You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	206	+The account details for Web Login are:
	207	+)))
	208	+
54	54	(((
55		- The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
	210	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	211	+(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
	212	+
	213	+
56	56	)))
57		-)))
58	58
	216	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	217	+
	218	+
	219	+=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
	220	+
	221	+
	222	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	223	+
	224	+
	225	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	226	+
	227	+
	228	+Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
	229	+
	230	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
	231	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
	232	+
	233	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	234	+
	235	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	236	+
	237	+
	238	+=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
	239	+
	240	+==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
	241	+
	242	+
	243	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	244	+
	245	+
	246	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
	247	+
	248	+
	249	+==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
	250	+
	251	+
	252	+[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
	253	+
	254	+
	255	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	256	+
	257	+
	258	+=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
	259	+
	260	+==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
	261	+
	262	+
	263	+[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
	264	+
	265	+
	266	+Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	267	+
	268	+
	269	+==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
	270	+
	271	+
	272	+Show system log.
	273	+
	274	+[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
	275	+
	276	+
	277	+==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
	278	+
	279	+
	280	+**Record the system log.**
	281	+
	282	+[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
	283	+
	284	+
	285	+= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
	286	+
	287	+== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
	288	+
	289	+
59	59	(((
60		-(((
61		- interfered environment.
	291	+**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	292	+
	293	+**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
	294	+
	295	+**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
	296	+
	297	+
	298	+**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	299	+
	300	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
62	62	)))
63	63
	303	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
	304	+
	305	+
	306	+**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
	307	+
	308	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	309	+
	310	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	311	+
	312	+
	313	+**Install details:**
	314	+
	315	+[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
	316	+
	317	+
	318	+RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
	319	+
	320	+(% class="box" %)
	321	+(((
	322	+**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	323	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	324	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	325	+ VERSION_ID="8"
	326	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	327	+ ID=raspbian
	328	+ ID_LIKE=debian
	329	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	330	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	331	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
	332	+
64	64
65	65	)))
66	66
	336	+
	337	+== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
	338	+
	339	+
	340	+The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
	341	+
	342	+The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
	343	+
	344	+
	345	+**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
	346	+
	347	+**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
	348	+
	349	+
	350	+=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
	351	+
	352	+
	353	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	354	+
	355	+
	356	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
	357	+
	358	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
67	67	(((
68		-(((
69		- PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
	360	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
70	70	)))
71		-)))
72	72
	363	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	364	+
	365	+
73	73	(((
74	74	(((
75		- in the exist OS.
76		-)))
77		-)))
	368	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
78	78
79	79
80		-1.2 Features
81	81
82		-* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
84		-* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85		-* Support 3.3v and 5v.
86		-* Mini-PCIe Interface
87		-* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
	372	+==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
88	88
89		-1.3 General Interfaces
	374	+
	375	+)))
	376	+)))
90	90
91		-* SPI interface for LoRa
92		-* Power Input: 5v, 1A
93		-* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	378	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
94	94
95		-1.4 Pin Mapping
	380	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
96	96
97		- [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
98	98
99		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
100	100
101		-1.5 LEDs
	384	+==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
102	102
103		- TX: Blink when transmit a packet
104	104
105		- RX: Blink when receive a packet
	387	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
106	106
107		- Config: Always ON
108	108
109		-1.6 Power Consumption
110	110
111		- TBD
	391	+==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
112	112
113		-1.7 Applications
114	114
115		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
116		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
117		-* Smart Metering
118		-* Smart Agriculture
119		-* Smart Cities
120		-* Smart Factory
	394	+**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
121	121
122		-2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
123	123
124		- 2.1 System structure
	397	+Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
125	125
126		- This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
	399	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
127	127
128		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
129		-[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
130	130
	402	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
131	131
132		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
133	133
134		-2.2 Hardware Installation
	405	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
135	135
136		-**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
137	137
138		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
139		-[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
140	140
141		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
	409	+==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
142	142
143		-3. Install the software?
	411	+(((
	412	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
144	144
145		- There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
146	146
147		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
148		-* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
	415	+
	416	+)))
149	149
150		-4. Flash with pre-build image
	418	+==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
151	151
152		- 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
153	153
154		- Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
	421	+(((
	422	+After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
	423	+)))
155	155
156		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	425	+(((
	426	+The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
157	157
158		-4.2 Flash the image to SD card
159	159
160		- Flash the image to SD card:
	429	+the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
161	161
162		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
163		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	431	+/etc/lora/
	432	+├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
	433	+├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
	434	+├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	435	+└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
164	164
165		- [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
	437	+At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
166	166
167		- [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
168	168
169		-4.3 Access the Linux console.
	440	+===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
170	170
171		- Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
	442	+
	443	+)))
172	172
173		- Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
	445	+[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
174	174
175		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
176		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
177	177
178		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
	448	+**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
179	179
180		- The account details for Web Login are:
181	181
182		-**~ User Name: root**
	451	+===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
183	183
184		-**~ Password:   dragino**
185	185
	454	+the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
186	186
187		-**~ Backup account**
	456	+[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
188	188
189		-**~ Pi/dragino**
190	190
	459	+If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
191	191
192		- After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
	461	+**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
193	193
194		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
195		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196	196
197		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
198	198
199		- 4.4.1 Home page
	465	+====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
200	200
201		- Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
	467	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
202	202
203		- [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
204	204
	470	+====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
205	205
206		- You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	472	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	473	+(((
	474	+**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
	475	+)))
207	207
208		- The account details for Web Login are:
	477	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
209	209
210		-**~ User Name: root**
211	211
212		-**~ Password:   dragino**
	480	+==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
213	213
214		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
215		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
216	216
217		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
	483	+(((
	484	+Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	485	+)))
218	218
219		-4.4.2 LoRa Page
	487	+(((
	488	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	489	+(((
	490	+**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
	491	+)))
	492	+)))
220	220
221		- This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	494	+(((
	495	+debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	496	+)))
222	222
223		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
224		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	498	+(((
	499	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	500	+(((
	501	+**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
	502	+)))
	503	+)))
225	225
226		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
	505	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
227	227
228		- Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
229	229
230		- ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	508	+Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
231	231
232		- ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	510	+[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
233	233
234	234
235		- After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
236	236
237		- page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
	514	+Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
238	238
239		- Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
	516	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	517	+(((
	518	+**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	519	+)))
240	240
241		- [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
	521	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
242	242
243	243
244		-4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
245	245
246		- 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
	525	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
247	247
	527	+[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
248	248
249		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
250		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
251	251
	530	+==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
252	252
253		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
	532	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	533	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	534	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	535	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	536	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
254	254
255		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
256	256
257		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
258	258
259	259
260		-4.4.3.2 Basic Station
	541	+=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
261	261
262		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
263		-[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
264	264
265		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
	544	+The following example is connecting to TTNv3 via basic station:
266	266
267		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
	546	+**[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for Basic Station (thethingsindustries.com)>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]**
268	268
269		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
270	270
	549	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
271	271
272		-4.4.4 LogRead
273	273
274		- 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
	552	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
275	275
276		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
277		-[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
	554	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	555	+(((
	556	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	557	+)))
278	278
279		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
	559	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
280	280
281		- Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
282	282
	562	+(((
	563	+(((
	564	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	565	+)))
	566	+)))
283	283
284		-4.4.4.2 System Log
285	285
286		- Show system log.
287	287
288		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
289		-[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
	570	+==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
290	290
291	291
292		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
	573	+[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
293	293
294		-4.4.4.3 Record Log
295	295
296	296
297		-**Record the system log.**
	577	+==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
298	298
299		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
300		-[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
301	301
302		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
	580	+[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
303	303
304		-5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
305	305
306		- 5.1 OS requirement
	583	+==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
307	307
308		- RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
309	309
310		- pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	586	+[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
311	311
312		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313	313
314		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	589	+==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
315	315
316		- VERSION_ID="8"
317	317
318		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	592	+The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
319	319
320		- ID=raspbian
	594	+//**directory tree:**//
321	321
322		- ID_LIKE=debian
	596	+/etc/station/
	597	+└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
323	323
324		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325	325
326		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	600	+**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
327	327
328		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
	602	+eg:
329	329
	604	+/etc/station/.
	605	+├── cups.key
	606	+├── cups.trust
	607	+├── cups.uri
	608	+├── lns.key
	609	+└── station.conf
	610	+
330	330
331		-5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
	612	+**lns.key and cups.key are generated by the preceding steps**
332	332
333		- In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
334	334
335		- ifconfig eth0
	615	+**Download cups.trust**
336	336
337		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
338		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	617	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	618	+(((
	619	+wget [[dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust]]
	620	+)))
339	339
340		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
341	341
342		- We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	623	+**Manually create and edit the cups.uri file**
343	343
344		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
345		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
	625	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	626	+(((
	627	+touch cups.uri
346	346
347		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
	629	+nano cups.uri
	630	+)))
348	348
349		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
	632	+Then enter the URI address of the server, for example: **https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443**
350	350
351		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
352		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
353	353
354		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
355		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
356	356
357		-After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
	636	+==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
358	358
359		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
	638	+[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
360	360
361		-5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
362	362
363	363
364		- Enable SPI and I2C first:
365	365
366		- a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
	643	+==== **g). **Start the station service ====
367	367
368		- Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
	645	+After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
369	369
370		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
371		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
	647	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	648	+(((
	649	+ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
372	372
	651	+systemctl start draginostation
	652	+)))
373	373
374		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
375		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
376	376
377		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
378		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
	655	+systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
379	379
380		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
	657	+systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
381	381
382		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
	659	+systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
383	383
	661	+systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
384	384
385	385
386	386
	665	+Tree Directory:
387	387
388		- In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
	667	+/etc/station/
389	389
390		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
391		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
	669	+├── cups-bak.done
	670	+├── cups-bak.key
	671	+├── cups-bak.trust
	672	+├── cups-bak.uri
	673	+├── cups.key
	674	+├── cups.trust
	675	+├── cups.uri
	676	+├── lns.key
	677	+├── station.conf
	678	+├── tc-bak.crt
	679	+├── tc-bak.done
	680	+├── tc-bak.key
	681	+├── tc-bak.trust
	682	+├── tc-bak.uri
	683	+├── tc.crt
	684	+├── tc.key
	685	+├── tc.trust
	686	+└── tc.uri
	687	+
392	392
393		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
394	394
395		- and then run:
	690	+==== **h). Check station running log** ====
396	396
397		- wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
398	398
399		- chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
	693	+tail -f /var/log/station.log
400	400
401		- ./auto_install.sh
	695	+[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
402	402
403		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
404		-[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
405	405
406		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
407	407
408		- This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
	699	+= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
409	409
410		- You can get these output:
	701	+The PG1302 supports GPS:
411	411
412		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
413		-[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
	703	+[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
414	414
415		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
416	416
417		-5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
	706	+* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
418	418
419		- After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
	708	+ [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
420	420
421		- The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
422	422
423		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
424		-[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
	711	+* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
425	425
426		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
	713	+ [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
427	427
428		- User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
429	429
430		- [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
	716	+* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
431	431
	718	+ [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
432	432
433		- And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
434	434
435		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
436		-[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
	721	+* **Test GPS function**
437	437
438		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
	723	+**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
439	439
440		-* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
441	441
442		- 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
	726	+**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
443	443
444		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
445		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
446	446
	729	+ [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
447	447
448		- 2). Use this command to copy it.
449	449
450		- cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
	732	+**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
451	451
452		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
453		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
	734	+ If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
454	454
455		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
456	456
457		-* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
	737	+ [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
458	458
459		-5.2.3 Check result
460	460
461		- Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	740	+ The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
462	462
463		- sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	742	+ GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
464	464
465		- sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	744	+ GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
466	466
467		- debug check the ruing status of fwd:
468	468
469		- sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	747	+ [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
470	470
471		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
472		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
473	473
474		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
475	475
476		- The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
	751	+= 7. Trouble Shooting =
477	477
478		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
479		-[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
	753	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	754	+7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
480	480
481		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
482	482
	757	+--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
483	483
484		- We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
	759	+--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
485	485
486		- sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
	761	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	762	+(((
	763	+--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
	764	+)))
487	487
488		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
489		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
	766	+**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
490	490
491		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
492	492
493	493
494		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
	770	+Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
495	495
496		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
497		-[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
	772	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	773	+(((
	774	+**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
	775	+)))
498	498
499		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
	777	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	778	+[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
500	500
501		-5.2.4 Commands to handle service
502	502
503		-* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
504		-* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
505		-* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
506		-* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
507		-* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
508	508
509		-6. Order Info
	782	+= 8. Order Info =
510	510
511		- Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
512	512
513		-**~ XX:**
	785	+Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
514	514
515		-* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
516		-* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517		-* 470 (For Band: CN470)
	787	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
518	518
519		-7. Packing Info
	789	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	790	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	791	+* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
520	520
521		-**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
	793	+= 9. Packing Info =
522	522
	795	+
	796	+(((
	797	+**PG1302 Package Includes**:
	798	+)))
	799	+
	800	+(((
523	523	* PG1302 x 1
524	524	* LoRa Antenna x 1
	803	+)))
525	525
526		-**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
527	527
	806	+
	807	+(((
	808	+**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	809	+)))
	810	+
528	528	* PG1302 x 1
529	529	* LoRa Antenna x 1
530	530	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
531	531	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
532	532
533		-8. Reference
	816	+**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
534	534
535		-* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
	818	+* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	819	+* Weight: 150g
536	536
537		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	821	+= 10. Support =
538	538
539	539
540		-9. Support
	824	+(((
	825	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
	826	+)))
541	541
542		-* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
544		-
545		- [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
546		-
547		-
548		-
	828	+(((
	829	+With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
	830	+)))

image-20220616085956-1.jpeg

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+717.6 KB

Content

image-20220621104746-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Edwin

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+861.7 KB

Content

image-20220928181226-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+29.1 KB

Content

image-20230329164417-5.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+46.4 KB

Content

image-20230329164704-6.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+16.6 KB

Content

image-20230329165619-7.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+106.9 KB

Content

image-20230329195416-8.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+9.3 KB

Content

image-20230329195442-9.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+9.9 KB

Content

image-20230329195650-10.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+27.7 KB

Content

image-20230329201624-11.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+20.1 KB

Content

image-20230518091900-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+6.8 KB

Content

image-20230518092732-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+35.1 KB

Content

image-20231115174839-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+80.3 KB

Content

image-20231115180410-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+78.7 KB

Content

image-20240118160132-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+37.2 KB

Content

image-20240118160407-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+7.9 KB

Content

image-20240118160454-3.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+42.0 KB

Content

image-20240118160928-4.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+83.8 KB

Content

image-20240118161109-5.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+178.1 KB

Content

image-20240118161333-6.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+120.0 KB

Content

image-20240118162033-7.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+724.0 KB

Content

image-20240122140551-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+334.9 KB

Content

image-20240506170501-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+104.7 KB

Content

image-20240506170559-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+154.3 KB

Content

image-20240506170941-3.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+357.5 KB

Content

image-20240622094409-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+134.7 KB

Content