Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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Title

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1		-PG1302
	1	+PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Content

...	...	@@ -1,548 +1,797 @@
	1	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	+[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
	3	+
	4	+
	5	+
	6	+
	7	+**Table of Contents:**
	8	+
	9	+{{toc/}}
	10	+
	11	+
	12	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	13	+(((
1	1
	15	+)))
2	2
3		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
4		-[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
	17	+= 1. Introduction =
5	5
	19	+== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
6	6
7	7
	22	+(((
	23	+The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	24	+)))
8	8
9		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
	26	+(((
	27	+The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
	28	+)))
10	10
	30	+(((
	31	+PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
	32	+)))
11	11
12	12
13		-**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
	35	+== 1.2 Features ==
14	14
15		-[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16	16
17		-Document Version: 1.0.0
	38	+* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
	39	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
	40	+* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	41	+* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	42	+* Mini-PCIe Interface
	43	+* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
18	18
19		-Image Version: v1.0
	45	+== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
20	20
21	21
	48	+* SPI interface for LoRa
	49	+* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	50	+* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	51	+* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
22	22
	53	+== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
23	23
24		-{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25	25
26	26
	57	+[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
27	27
	59	+== 1.5 LEDs ==
28	28
29		-~1. Introduction
30	30
31		- 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
	62	+(((
	63	+TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	64	+RX: Blink when receiving a packet
	65	+Config: Always ON
	66	+)))
32	32
	68	+
	69	+== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
	70	+
	71	+
	72	+<300mA @ 3.3v.
	73	+
	74	+Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
	75	+
	76	+
	77	+== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
	78	+
	79	+
	80	+Left:  **GPS antenna**
	81	+
	82	+Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
	83	+
	84	+[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
	85	+
	86	+
	87	+
	88	+
	89	+
	90	+== 1.8 Applications ==
	91	+
	92	+
	93	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	94	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	95	+* Smart Metering
	96	+* Smart Agriculture
	97	+* Smart Cities
	98	+* Smart Factory
	99	+
	100	+= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
	101	+
	102	+== 2.1 System structure ==
	103	+
	104	+
33	33	(((
	106	+This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	107	+
	108	+
	109	+)))
	110	+
	111	+[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
	112	+
	113	+
	114	+== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
	115	+
	116	+
	117	+(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
	118	+
	119	+[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
	120	+
	121	+
	122	+= 3. Install the software. =
	123	+
	124	+
	125	+**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
	126	+
	127	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
	128	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
	129	+
	130	+**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
	131	+
	132	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	133	+
	134	+**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
	135	+
	136	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	137	+
	138	+= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
	139	+
	140	+== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
	141	+
	142	+
34	34	(((
35		- The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
	144	+Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
36	36	)))
	146	+
	147	+
	148	+== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
	149	+
	150	+
	151	+Flash the image to the SD card:
	152	+
	153	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	154	+
	155	+
	156	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
	157	+
	158	+
	159	+== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
	160	+
	161	+
	162	+(((
	163	+Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
37	37	)))
38	38
	166	+
	167	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	168	+
	169	+The account details for Web Login are:
	170	+
39	39	(((
40		-(((
41		- random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
	172	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
42	42	)))
43		-)))
44	44
45	45	(((
46		-(((
47		- range of distances.
	176	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
48	48	)))
49	49
	179	+(((
50	50
51	51	)))
52	52
53	53	(((
54		-(((
55		- The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
	184	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
56	56	)))
57		-)))
58	58
59	59	(((
60		-(((
61		- interfered environment.
62		-)))
	188	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
63	63
64	64
65	65	)))
66	66
	193	+After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
	194	+
	195	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
	196	+
	197	+
	198	+== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
	199	+
	200	+=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
	201	+
	202	+
67	67	(((
	204	+Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
	205	+You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	206	+The account details for Web Login are:
	207	+)))
	208	+
68	68	(((
69		- PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
	210	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	211	+(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
	212	+
	213	+
70	70	)))
71		-)))
72	72
	216	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	217	+
	218	+
	219	+=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
	220	+
	221	+
	222	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	223	+
	224	+
	225	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	226	+
	227	+
	228	+Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
	229	+
	230	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
	231	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
	232	+
	233	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	234	+
	235	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	236	+
	237	+
	238	+=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
	239	+
	240	+==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
	241	+
	242	+
	243	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	244	+
	245	+
	246	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
	247	+
	248	+
	249	+==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
	250	+
	251	+
	252	+[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
	253	+
	254	+
	255	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	256	+
	257	+
	258	+=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
	259	+
	260	+==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
	261	+
	262	+
	263	+[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
	264	+
	265	+
	266	+Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	267	+
	268	+
	269	+==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
	270	+
	271	+
	272	+Show system log.
	273	+
	274	+[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
	275	+
	276	+
	277	+==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
	278	+
	279	+
	280	+**Record the system log.**
	281	+
	282	+[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
	283	+
	284	+
	285	+= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
	286	+
	287	+== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
	288	+
	289	+
73	73	(((
74		-(((
75		- in the exist OS.
	291	+**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	292	+
	293	+**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
	294	+
	295	+**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
	296	+
	297	+
	298	+**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	299	+
	300	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
76	76	)))
77		-)))
78	78
	303	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
79	79
80		-1.2 Features
81	81
82		-* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
84		-* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85		-* Support 3.3v and 5v.
86		-* Mini-PCIe Interface
87		-* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
	306	+**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
88	88
89		-1.3 General Interfaces
	308	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
90	90
91		-* SPI interface for LoRa
92		-* Power Input: 5v, 1A
93		-* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	310	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
94	94
95		-1.4 Pin Mapping
96	96
97		- [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
	313	+**Install details:**
98	98
99		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
	315	+[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
100	100
101		-1.5 LEDs
102	102
103		- TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	318	+RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
104	104
105		- RX: Blink when receive a packet
	320	+(% class="box" %)
	321	+(((
	322	+**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	323	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	324	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	325	+ VERSION_ID="8"
	326	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	327	+ ID=raspbian
	328	+ ID_LIKE=debian
	329	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	330	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	331	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
106	106
107		- Config: Always ON
	333	+
	334	+)))
108	108
109		-1.6 Power Consumption
110	110
111		- TBD
	337	+== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
112	112
113		-1.7 Applications
114	114
115		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
116		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
117		-* Smart Metering
118		-* Smart Agriculture
119		-* Smart Cities
120		-* Smart Factory
	340	+The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
121	121
122		-2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
	342	+The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
123	123
124		- 2.1 System structure
125	125
126		- This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
	345	+**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
127	127
128		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
129		-[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
	347	+**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
130	130
131	131
132		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
	350	+=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
133	133
134		-2.2 Hardware Installation
135	135
136		-**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
	353	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
137	137
138		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
139		-[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
140	140
141		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
	356	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
142	142
143		-3. Install the software?
	358	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	359	+(((
	360	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	361	+)))
144	144
145		- There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
	363	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
146	146
147		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
148		-* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
149	149
150		-4. Flash with pre-build image
	366	+(((
	367	+(((
	368	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
151	151
152		- 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
153	153
154		- Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
155	155
156		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	372	+==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
157	157
158		-4.2 Flash the image to SD card
	374	+
	375	+)))
	376	+)))
159	159
160		- Flash the image to SD card:
	378	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
161	161
162		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
163		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	380	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
164	164
165		- [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
166	166
167		- [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
168	168
169		-4.3 Access the Linux console.
	384	+==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
170	170
171		- Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
172	172
173		- Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
	387	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
174	174
175		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
176		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
177	177
178		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
179	179
180		- The account details for Web Login are:
	391	+==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
181	181
182		-**~ User Name: root**
183	183
184		-**~ Password:   dragino**
	394	+**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
185	185
186	186
187		-**~ Backup account**
	397	+Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
188	188
189		-**~ Pi/dragino**
	399	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
190	190
191	191
192		- After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
	402	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
193	193
194		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
195		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196	196
197		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
	405	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
198	198
199		- 4.4.1 Home page
200	200
201		- Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
202	202
203		- [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
	409	+==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
204	204
	411	+(((
	412	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
205	205
206		- You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207	207
208		- The account details for Web Login are:
	415	+
	416	+)))
209	209
210		-**~ User Name: root**
	418	+==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
211	211
212		-**~ Password:   dragino**
213	213
214		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
215		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	421	+(((
	422	+After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
	423	+)))
216	216
217		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
	425	+(((
	426	+The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
218	218
219		-4.4.2 LoRa Page
220	220
221		- This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	429	+the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
222	222
223		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
224		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	431	+/etc/lora/
	432	+├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
	433	+├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
	434	+├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	435	+└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
225	225
226		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
	437	+At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
227	227
228		- Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
229	229
230		- ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	440	+===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
231	231
232		- ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	442	+
	443	+)))
233	233
	445	+[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
234	234
235		- After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
236	236
237		- page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
	448	+**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
238	238
239		- Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
240	240
241		- [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
	451	+===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
242	242
243	243
244		-4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
	454	+the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
245	245
246		- 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
	456	+[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
247	247
248	248
249		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
250		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	459	+If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
251	251
	461	+**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
252	252
253		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
254	254
255		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
256	256
257		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
	465	+====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
258	258
	467	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
259	259
260		-4.4.3.2 Basic Station
261	261
262		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
263		-[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
	470	+====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
264	264
265		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
	472	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	473	+(((
	474	+**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
	475	+)))
266	266
267		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
	477	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
268	268
269		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
270	270
	480	+==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
271	271
272		-4.4.4 LogRead
273	273
274		- 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
	483	+(((
	484	+Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	485	+)))
275	275
276		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
277		-[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
	487	+(((
	488	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	489	+(((
	490	+**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
	491	+)))
	492	+)))
278	278
279		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
	494	+(((
	495	+debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	496	+)))
280	280
281		- Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	498	+(((
	499	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	500	+(((
	501	+**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
	502	+)))
	503	+)))
282	282
	505	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
283	283
284		-4.4.4.2 System Log
285	285
286		- Show system log.
	508	+Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
287	287
288		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
289		-[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
	510	+[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
290	290
291	291
292		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
293	293
294		-4.4.4.3 Record Log
	514	+Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
295	295
	516	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	517	+(((
	518	+**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	519	+)))
296	296
297		-**Record the system log.**
	521	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
298	298
299		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
300		-[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
301	301
302		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
303	303
304		-5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
	525	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
305	305
306		- 5.1 OS requirement
	527	+[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
307	307
308		- RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
309	309
310		- pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	530	+==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
311	311
312		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	532	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	533	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	534	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	535	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	536	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
313	313
314		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
315	315
316		- VERSION_ID="8"
317	317
318		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
319	319
320		- ID=raspbian
321	321
322		- ID_LIKE=debian
323	323
324		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325	325
326		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	544	+=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
327	327
328		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
329	329
	547	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
330	330
331		-5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
332	332
333		- In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
	550	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
334	334
335		- ifconfig eth0
	552	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	553	+(((
	554	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	555	+)))
336	336
337		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
338	338	[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
339	339
340		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
341	341
342		- We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	560	+(((
	561	+(((
	562	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	563	+)))
	564	+)))
343	343
344		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
345		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
346	346
347		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
348	348
349		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
	568	+==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
350	350
351		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
352		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
353	353
354		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
355		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
	571	+[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
356	356
357		-After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
358	358
359		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
360	360
361		-5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
	575	+==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
362	362
363	363
364		- Enable SPI and I2C first:
	578	+[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
365	365
366		- a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
367	367
368		- Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
	581	+==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
369	369
370		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
371		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
372	372
	584	+[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
373	373
374		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
375		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
376	376
377		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
378		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
	587	+==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
379	379
380		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
381	381
382		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
	590	+The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
383	383
	592	+//**directory tree:**//
384	384
	594	+/etc/station/
	595	+└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
385	385
386	386
	598	+**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
387	387
388		- In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
	600	+eg:
389	389
390		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
391		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
	602	+/etc/station/.
	603	+├── cups.key
	604	+├── cups.trust
	605	+├── cups.uri
	606	+├── lns.key
	607	+└── station.conf
	608	+
392	392
393		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
	610	+==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
394	394
395		- and then run:
	612	+[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
396	396
397		- wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
398	398
399		- chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
400	400
401		- ./auto_install.sh
402	402
403		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
404		-[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
	617	+==== **g). **Start the station service ====
405	405
406		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
	619	+After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
407	407
408		- This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
	621	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	622	+(((
	623	+ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
409	409
410		- You can get these output:
	625	+systemctl start draginostation
	626	+)))
411	411
412		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
413		-[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
414	414
415		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
416	416
417		-5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
418	418
419		- After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
	631	+Tree Directory:
420	420
421		- The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
	633	+/etc/station/
422	422
423		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
424		-[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
	635	+├── cups-bak.done
	636	+├── cups-bak.key
	637	+├── cups-bak.trust
	638	+├── cups-bak.uri
	639	+├── cups.key
	640	+├── cups.trust
	641	+├── cups.uri
	642	+├── lns.key
	643	+├── station.conf
	644	+├── tc-bak.crt
	645	+├── tc-bak.done
	646	+├── tc-bak.key
	647	+├── tc-bak.trust
	648	+├── tc-bak.uri
	649	+├── tc.crt
	650	+├── tc.key
	651	+├── tc.trust
	652	+└── tc.uri
	653	+
425	425
426		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
427	427
428		- User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
	656	+==== **h). Check station running log** ====
429	429
430		- [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
431	431
	659	+tail -f /var/log/station.log
432	432
433		- And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
434	434
435		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
436		-[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
	662	+[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
437	437
438		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
439	439
440		-* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
441	441
442		- 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
	666	+= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
443	443
444		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
445		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
	668	+The PG1302 supports GPS:
446	446
	670	+[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
447	447
448		- 2). Use this command to copy it.
449	449
450		- cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
	673	+* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
451	451
452		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
453		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
	675	+ [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
454	454
455		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
456	456
457		-* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
	678	+* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
458	458
459		-5.2.3 Check result
	680	+ [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
460	460
461		- Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
462	462
463		- sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	683	+* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
464	464
465		- sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	685	+ [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
466	466
467		- debug check the ruing status of fwd:
468	468
469		- sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	688	+* **Test GPS function**
470	470
471		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
472		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
	690	+**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
473	473
474		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
475	475
476		- The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
	693	+**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
477	477
478		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
479		-[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
480	480
481		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
	696	+ [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
482	482
483	483
484		- We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
	699	+**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
485	485
486		- sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
	701	+ If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
487	487
488		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
489		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
490	490
491		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
	704	+ [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
492	492
493	493
494		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
	707	+ The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
495	495
496		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
497		-[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
	709	+ GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
498	498
499		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
	711	+ GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
500	500
501		-5.2.4 Commands to handle service
502	502
503		-* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
504		-* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
505		-* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
506		-* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
507		-* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	714	+ [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
508	508
509		-6. Order Info
510	510
511		- Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
512	512
513		-**~ XX:**
	718	+= 7. Trouble Shooting =
514	514
515		-* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
516		-* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517		-* 470 (For Band: CN470)
	720	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	721	+7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
518	518
519		-7. Packing Info
520	520
521		-**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
	724	+--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
522	522
	726	+--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
	727	+
	728	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	729	+(((
	730	+--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
	731	+)))
	732	+
	733	+**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
	734	+
	735	+
	736	+
	737	+Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
	738	+
	739	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	740	+(((
	741	+**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
	742	+)))
	743	+
	744	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	745	+[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
	746	+
	747	+
	748	+
	749	+= 8. Order Info =
	750	+
	751	+
	752	+Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
	753	+
	754	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
	755	+
	756	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	757	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	758	+* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
	759	+
	760	+= 9. Packing Info =
	761	+
	762	+
	763	+(((
	764	+**PG1302 Package Includes**:
	765	+)))
	766	+
	767	+(((
523	523	* PG1302 x 1
524	524	* LoRa Antenna x 1
	770	+)))
525	525
526		-**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
527	527
	773	+
	774	+(((
	775	+**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	776	+)))
	777	+
528	528	* PG1302 x 1
529	529	* LoRa Antenna x 1
530	530	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
531	531	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
532	532
533		-8. Reference
	783	+**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
534	534
535		-* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
	785	+* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	786	+* Weight: 150g
536	536
537		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	788	+= 10. Support =
538	538
539	539
540		-9. Support
	791	+(((
	792	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
	793	+)))
541	541
542		-* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
544		-
545		- [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
546		-
547		-
548		-
	795	+(((
	796	+With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
	797	+)))

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