Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43

From version 53.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:20
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 142.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/18 16:26
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,548 +1,762 @@
1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 +
4 +
5 +
6 +
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 +
9 +{{toc/}}
10 +
11 +
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
1 1  
15 +)))
2 2  
3 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
5 5  
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
6 6  
7 7  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
10 10  
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
38 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
20 20  
21 21  
48 +* SPI interface for LoRa
49 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
22 22  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
23 23  
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 25  
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
26 26  
27 27  
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
28 28  
29 -~1. Introduction
30 30  
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
32 32  
68 +
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 +
71 +
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 +
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 +
76 +
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 +
79 +
80 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 +* Smart Metering
83 +* Smart Agriculture
84 +* Smart Cities
85 +* Smart Factory
86 +
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
88 +
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
90 +
91 +
33 33  (((
93 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 +
95 +
96 +)))
97 +
98 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 +
100 +
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 +
103 +
104 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105 +
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
107 +
108 +
109 += 3. Install the software? =
110 +
111 +
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
113 +
114 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
116 +
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 +
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 +
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
122 +
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 +
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 +
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 +
129 +
34 34  (((
35 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
36 36  )))
133 +
134 +
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 +
137 +
138 +Flash the image to the SD card:
139 +
140 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
141 +
142 +
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 +
145 +
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
147 +
148 +
149 +(((
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
37 37  )))
38 38  
153 +
154 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 +
156 +The account details for Web Login are:
157 +
39 39  (((
40 -(((
41 - random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
159 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
42 42  )))
43 -)))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 -(((
47 - range of distances.
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
48 48  )))
49 49  
166 +(((
50 50  
51 51  )))
52 52  
53 53  (((
54 -(((
55 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
56 56  )))
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  (((
60 -(((
61 - interfered environment.
62 -)))
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
63 63  
64 64  
65 65  )))
66 66  
180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 +
182 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 +
184 +
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186 +
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 +
189 +
67 67  (((
68 -(((
69 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 +The account details for Web Login are:
70 70  )))
71 -)))
72 72  
73 73  (((
74 -(((
75 - in the exist OS.
197 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 +
200 +
76 76  )))
77 -)))
78 78  
203 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
79 79  
80 -1.2 Features
81 81  
82 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
84 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
86 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
87 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
88 88  
89 -1.3 General Interfaces
90 90  
91 -* SPI interface for LoRa
92 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
93 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
209 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
94 94  
95 -1.4 Pin Mapping
96 96  
97 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
212 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
98 98  
99 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
100 100  
101 -1.5 LEDs
215 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
102 102  
103 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
104 104  
105 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
106 106  
107 - Config: Always ON
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
108 108  
109 -1.6 Power Consumption
110 110  
111 - TBD
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
112 112  
113 -1.7 Applications
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
114 114  
115 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
116 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
117 -* Smart Metering
118 -* Smart Agriculture
119 -* Smart Cities
120 -* Smart Factory
121 121  
122 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
230 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
123 123  
124 - 2.1 System structure
125 125  
126 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
127 127  
128 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
129 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
130 130  
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
131 131  
132 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
133 133  
134 -2.2 Hardware Installation
239 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
135 135  
136 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
137 137  
138 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
139 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
140 140  
141 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
142 142  
143 -3. Install the software?
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
144 144  
145 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
146 146  
147 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
148 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
149 149  
150 -4. Flash with pre-build image
250 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
151 151  
152 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
153 153  
154 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
253 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
155 155  
156 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
157 157  
158 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
159 159  
160 - Flash the image to SD card:
161 161  
162 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
259 +Show system log.
164 164  
165 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
261 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
166 166  
167 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
168 168  
169 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
170 170  
171 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
172 172  
173 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
267 +**Record the system log.**
174 174  
175 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
176 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
269 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
177 177  
178 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
179 179  
180 - The account details for Web Login are:
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
181 181  
182 -**~ User Name: root**
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
183 183  
184 -**~ Password:   dragino**
185 185  
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
186 186  
187 -**~ Backup account**
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
188 188  
189 -**~ Pi/dragino**
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
190 190  
191 191  
192 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
193 193  
194 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
196 196  
197 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
198 198  
199 - 4.4.1 Home page
200 200  
201 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
202 202  
203 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
204 204  
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
205 205  
206 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 207  
208 - The account details for Web Login are:
300 +**Install details:**
209 209  
210 -**~ User Name: root**
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
211 211  
212 -**~ Password:   dragino**
213 213  
214 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
215 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
305 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
216 216  
217 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
307 +(% class="box" %)
308 +(((
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
311 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
312 + VERSION_ID="8"
313 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
314 + ID=raspbian
315 + ID_LIKE=debian
316 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
317 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
218 218  
219 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
320 +
321 +)))
220 220  
221 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
222 222  
223 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
224 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
225 225  
226 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
227 227  
228 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
229 229  
230 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
231 231  
232 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
233 233  
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
234 234  
235 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
334 +**2. Basic Station Mod ~-~-> 5.2.2**
236 236  
237 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
238 238  
239 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
240 240  
241 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
242 242  
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
243 243  
244 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
245 245  
246 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
343 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
247 247  
345 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 +(((
347 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
348 +)))
248 248  
249 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
350 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
251 251  
252 252  
253 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
353 +(((
354 +(((
355 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
254 254  
255 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
256 256  
257 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
258 258  
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
259 259  
260 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
361 +
362 +)))
363 +)))
261 261  
262 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
365 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
367 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
268 268  
269 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
270 270  
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
271 271  
272 -4.4.4 LogRead
273 273  
274 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
374 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
277 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
278 278  
279 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
280 280  
281 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
282 282  
283 283  
284 -4.4.4.2 System Log
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
285 285  
286 - Show system log.
287 287  
288 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
289 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
384 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
290 290  
386 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
291 291  
292 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
293 293  
294 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
389 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 -**Record the system log.**
392 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
298 298  
299 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
300 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
301 301  
302 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
303 303  
304 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
305 305  
306 - 5.1 OS requirement
398 +(((
399 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
307 307  
308 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
309 309  
310 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
402 +
403 +)))
311 311  
312 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
313 313  
314 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
315 315  
316 - VERSION_ID="8"
408 +(((
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
410 +)))
317 317  
318 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
412 +(((
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
319 319  
320 - ID=raspbian
321 321  
322 - ID_LIKE=debian
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
323 323  
324 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
325 325  
326 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
327 327  
328 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
329 329  
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
330 330  
331 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
429 +
430 +)))
332 332  
333 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
432 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
334 334  
335 - ifconfig eth0
336 336  
337 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
436 +
437 +
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 +
440 +
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
443 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
444 +
445 +
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
447 +
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
449 +
450 +
451 +
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 +
454 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
455 +
456 +
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 +
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 +(((
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 +)))
463 +
464 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
465 +
466 +
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
468 +
469 +
470 +(((
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 +)))
473 +
474 +(((
475 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 +(((
477 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 +)))
479 +)))
480 +
481 +(((
482 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 +)))
484 +
485 +(((
486 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 +(((
488 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 +)))
490 +)))
491 +
492 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
493 +
494 +
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 +
497 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 +
499 +
500 +
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
502 +
503 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 +(((
505 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 +)))
507 +
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
509 +
510 +
511 +
512 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 +
514 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 +
516 +
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
518 +
519 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
524 +
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
526 +
527 +
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
529 +
530 +
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 +
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
338 338  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
341 341  
342 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
343 343  
344 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
348 348  
349 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
350 350  
351 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
353 353  
354 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
355 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
356 356  
357 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
358 358  
359 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
360 360  
361 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
362 362  
363 363  
364 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
365 365  
366 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
367 367  
368 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
369 369  
370 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
372 372  
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
373 373  
374 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
376 376  
377 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
379 379  
380 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
381 381  
382 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
383 383  
573 +//**directory tree:**//
384 384  
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
385 385  
386 386  
387 387  
388 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
389 389  
390 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
586 +eg:
392 392  
393 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
394 394  
395 - and then run:
396 396  
397 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
398 398  
399 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
400 400  
401 - ./auto_install.sh
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
402 402  
403 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
404 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
405 405  
406 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
407 407  
408 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
409 409  
410 - You can get these output:
603 +Tree Directory:
411 411  
412 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
414 414  
415 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
416 416  
417 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
418 418  
419 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
420 420  
421 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
422 422  
423 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
425 425  
426 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
427 427  
428 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
626 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
627 += =
429 429  
430 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
629 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
431 431  
631 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
432 432  
433 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
633 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
434 434  
435 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
437 437  
438 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
636 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
439 439  
440 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
441 441  
442 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
639 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
443 443  
444 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
446 446  
642 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
447 447  
448 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
449 449  
450 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
645 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
451 451  
452 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
454 454  
455 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
648 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
456 456  
457 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
650 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
458 458  
459 -5.2.3 Check result
460 460  
461 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
653 +* **Test GPS function**
462 462  
463 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
655 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
464 464  
465 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
466 466  
467 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
658 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
468 468  
469 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
470 470  
471 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
661 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
473 473  
474 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
475 475  
476 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
664 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
477 477  
478 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
666 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
480 480  
481 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
482 482  
669 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
483 483  
484 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
485 485  
486 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
672 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
487 487  
488 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
674 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
490 490  
491 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
676 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
492 492  
493 493  
494 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
679 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
495 495  
496 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
500 500  
501 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
683 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
502 502  
503 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
504 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
505 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
506 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
507 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
685 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
686 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
508 508  
509 -6. Order Info
510 510  
511 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
689 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
512 512  
513 -**~ XX:**
691 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
514 514  
515 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
516 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
693 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
694 +(((
695 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
696 +)))
518 518  
519 -7. Packing Info
698 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
520 520  
521 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
522 522  
701 +
702 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
703 +
704 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
705 +(((
706 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
707 +)))
708 +
709 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
710 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
711 +
712 +
713 +
714 += 8. Order Info =
715 +
716 +
717 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
718 +
719 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
720 +
721 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
722 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
723 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
724 +
725 += 9. Packing Info =
726 +
727 +
728 +(((
729 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
730 +)))
731 +
732 +(((
523 523  * PG1302 x 1
524 524  * LoRa Antenna x 1
735 +)))
525 525  
526 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
527 527  
738 +
739 +(((
740 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
741 +)))
742 +
528 528  * PG1302 x 1
529 529  * LoRa Antenna x 1
530 530  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
531 531  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
532 532  
533 -8. Reference
748 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
534 534  
535 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
750 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
751 +* Weight: 150g
536 536  
537 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
753 += 10. Support =
538 538  
539 539  
540 -9. Support
756 +(((
757 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
758 +)))
541 541  
542 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
544 -
545 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
546 -
547 -
548 -
760 +(((
761 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
762 +)))
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