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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 53.1
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:19
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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,117 +3,86 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
14 -
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16 -
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
18 -
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 -
29 -~1. Introduction
30 -
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
33 33  (((
34 -(((
35 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
14 +
36 36  )))
37 -)))
38 38  
39 -(((
40 -(((
41 - random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
42 -)))
43 -)))
17 += 1. Introduction =
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -(((
47 - range of distances.
48 -)))
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
49 49  
50 -
51 -)))
52 52  
53 53  (((
54 -(((
55 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
56 56  )))
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  (((
60 -(((
61 - interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
62 62  )))
63 63  
64 -
65 -)))
66 -
67 67  (((
68 -(((
69 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
70 70  )))
71 -)))
72 72  
73 -(((
74 -(((
75 - in the exist OS.
76 -)))
77 -)))
78 78  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
79 79  
80 -1.2 Features
81 81  
82 82  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
84 84  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85 85  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
86 86  * Mini-PCIe Interface
87 87  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
88 88  
89 -1.3 General Interfaces
90 90  
46 +
47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 +
49 +
91 91  * SPI interface for LoRa
92 92  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
93 93  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
94 94  
95 -1.4 Pin Mapping
96 96  
56 +
57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 +
59 +
97 97   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
98 98  
99 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
100 100  
101 -1.5 LEDs
63 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
102 102  
103 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
104 104  
105 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
66 +(((
67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 +Config: Always ON
70 +)))
106 106  
107 - Config: Always ON
108 108  
109 -1.6 Power Consumption
73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
110 110  
111 - TBD
112 112  
113 -1.7 Applications
76 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
114 114  
78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 +
80 +
81 +== 1.7 Applications ==
82 +
83 +
115 115  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
116 116  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
117 117  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -119,430 +119,606 @@
119 119  * Smart Cities
120 120  * Smart Factory
121 121  
122 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
123 123  
124 - 2.1 System structure
125 125  
126 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
127 127  
128 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
95 +== 2.1 System structure ==
96 +
97 +
98 +(((
99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 +
101 +
102 +)))
103 +
129 129  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
133 133  
134 -2.2 Hardware Installation
135 135  
136 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
137 137  
138 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
139 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
140 140  
141 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
142 142  
143 -3. Install the software?
115 += 3. Install the software? =
144 144  
145 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
146 146  
147 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
148 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
149 149  
150 -4. Flash with pre-build image
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
151 151  
152 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
153 153  
154 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
155 155  
156 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
157 157  
158 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
159 159  
160 - Flash the image to SD card:
161 161  
162 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
164 164  
165 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
133 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
166 166  
167 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
135 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
168 168  
169 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
170 170  
171 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
138 +(((
139 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
140 +)))
172 172  
173 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
174 174  
175 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
176 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
143 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
177 177  
178 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
179 179  
180 - The account details for Web Login are:
146 +Flash the image to the SD card:
181 181  
182 -**~ User Name: root**
148 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
183 183  
184 -**~ Password:   dragino**
185 185  
151 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
186 186  
187 -**~ Backup account**
188 188  
189 -**~ Pi/dragino**
154 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
190 190  
191 191  
192 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
157 +(((
158 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
159 +)))
193 193  
194 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 196  
197 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
162 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
198 198  
199 - 4.4.1 Home page
164 +The account details for Web Login are:
200 200  
201 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
166 +(((
167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
168 +)))
202 202  
203 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
172 +)))
204 204  
174 +(((
175 +
176 +)))
205 205  
206 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
178 +(((
179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
180 +)))
207 207  
208 - The account details for Web Login are:
182 +(((
183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
209 209  
210 -**~ User Name: root**
185 +
186 +)))
211 211  
212 -**~ Password:   dragino**
188 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
213 213  
214 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
215 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
190 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
216 216  
217 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
218 218  
219 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
193 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
220 220  
221 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
195 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
222 222  
223 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
224 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
225 225  
226 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
198 +(((
199 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
200 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
201 +The account details for Web Login are:
202 +)))
227 227  
228 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
204 +(((
205 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
206 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
229 229  
230 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
208 +
209 +)))
231 231  
232 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
211 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
233 233  
234 234  
235 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
214 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
236 236  
237 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
238 238  
239 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
217 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
240 240  
241 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
242 242  
220 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
243 243  
244 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
245 245  
246 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
223 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
247 247  
225 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
226 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
248 248  
249 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
228 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
251 251  
230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
252 252  
253 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
254 254  
255 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
233 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
256 256  
257 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
235 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
258 258  
259 259  
260 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
238 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
261 261  
262 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
240 +
241 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
242 +
243 +
244 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
245 +
246 +
263 263  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
266 266  
267 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
250 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
268 268  
269 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
270 270  
253 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
271 271  
272 -4.4.4 LogRead
255 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
273 273  
274 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
275 275  
276 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
277 277  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
278 278  
279 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
280 280  
281 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
261 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
282 282  
283 283  
284 -4.4.4.2 System Log
264 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
285 285  
286 - Show system log.
287 287  
288 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
267 +Show system log.
268 +
289 289  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
290 290  
291 291  
292 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
272 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
293 293  
294 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
295 295  
296 -
297 297  **Record the system log.**
298 298  
299 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
300 300  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
301 301  
302 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
303 303  
304 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
280 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
305 305  
306 - 5.1 OS requirement
282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
307 307  
308 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
309 309  
310 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
285 +(((
286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
311 311  
312 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
313 313  
314 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
315 315  
316 - VERSION_ID="8"
317 317  
318 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
319 319  
320 - ID=raspbian
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 +)))
321 321  
322 - ID_LIKE=debian
298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
323 323  
324 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 325  
326 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
327 327  
303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 +
307 +
308 +**Install details:**
309 +
310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 +
312 +
313 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 +
315 +(% class="box" %)
316 +(((
317 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 + VERSION_ID="8"
321 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 + ID=raspbian
323 + ID_LIKE=debian
324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
328 328   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
329 329  
328 +
329 +)))
330 330  
331 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
332 332  
333 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
334 334  
335 - ifconfig eth0
336 336  
337 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 +
337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 +
339 +
340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 +
342 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 +
344 +
345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 +
347 +
348 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
349 +
350 +
351 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 +
353 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 +(((
355 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 +)))
357 +
338 338  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
341 341  
342 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
361 +(((
362 +(((
363 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
343 343  
344 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
348 348  
349 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
367 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
350 350  
351 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 +
370 +)))
371 +)))
372 +
373 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
374 +
352 352  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
353 353  
354 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
355 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
356 356  
357 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
358 358  
359 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
379 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
360 360  
361 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
362 362  
382 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
363 363  
364 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
365 365  
366 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
367 367  
368 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
386 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
369 369  
370 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
372 372  
389 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
373 373  
374 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
376 376  
377 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
392 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
379 379  
380 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
394 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
381 381  
382 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
383 383  
397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
384 384  
385 385  
400 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
386 386  
387 387  
388 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
389 389  
390 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
404 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
392 392  
393 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
406 +(((
407 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
394 394  
395 - and then run:
396 396  
397 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
410 +
411 +)))
398 398  
399 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
413 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
400 400  
401 - ./auto_install.sh
402 402  
403 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
404 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
416 +(((
417 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
418 +)))
405 405  
406 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
420 +(((
421 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
407 407  
408 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
409 409  
410 - You can get these output:
424 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
411 411  
412 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
426 +/etc/lora/
427 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
428 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
429 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
430 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
414 414  
415 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
432 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
416 416  
417 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
418 418  
419 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
435 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
420 420  
421 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
437 +
438 +)))
422 422  
423 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 424  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
425 425  
426 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
427 427  
428 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
443 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
429 429  
430 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
431 431  
446 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
432 432  
433 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
434 434  
435 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
449 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 +
436 436  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
437 437  
438 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
439 439  
440 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
454 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
441 441  
442 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
456 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
443 443  
444 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
460 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
449 449  
450 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
462 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
451 451  
452 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
454 454  
455 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
465 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
456 456  
457 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
467 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
468 +(((
469 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
470 +)))
458 458  
459 -5.2.3 Check result
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
460 460  
461 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
462 462  
463 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
475 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
464 464  
465 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
466 466  
467 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
478 +(((
479 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
480 +)))
468 468  
469 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
482 +(((
483 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
484 +(((
485 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
486 +)))
487 +)))
470 470  
471 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
489 +(((
490 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
491 +)))
473 473  
474 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
493 +(((
494 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
495 +(((
496 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
497 +)))
498 +)))
475 475  
476 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
500 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
477 477  
478 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
502 +
503 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
504 +
479 479  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
480 480  
481 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
482 482  
483 483  
484 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
509 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
485 485  
486 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
511 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
512 +(((
513 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
514 +)))
487 487  
488 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
516 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
490 490  
491 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
492 492  
493 493  
494 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
520 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
495 495  
496 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 497  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
500 500  
501 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
525 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
502 502  
503 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
504 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
505 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
506 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
507 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
530 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
508 508  
509 -6. Order Info
510 510  
511 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
512 512  
513 -**~ XX:**
535 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
514 514  
515 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
516 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
518 518  
519 -7. Packing Info
538 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
520 520  
521 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
522 522  
541 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
542 +
543 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
544 +(((
545 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
546 +)))
547 +
548 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
549 +
550 +
551 +(((
552 +(((
553 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
554 +)))
555 +)))
556 +
557 +
558 +
559 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
560 +
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
563 +
564 +
565 +
566 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
567 +
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
570 +
571 +
572 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
573 +
574 +
575 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
576 +
577 +
578 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
579 +
580 +
581 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
582 +
583 +//**directory tree:**//
584 +
585 +///etc/station/
586 +├── station.conf 
587 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
591 +
592 +
593 +
594 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
595 +
596 +eg:
597 +
598 +/etc/station/
599 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601 +├── station.conf
602 +
603 +
604 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
605 +
606 +
607 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
608 +
609 +
610 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
611 +
612 +
613 +Tree Directory:
614 +
615 +/etc/station/
616 +├── cups.key
617 +├── cups.trust
618 +├── cups.uri
619 +├── lns.key
620 +├── start-configure.sh
621 +├── station.conf
622 +└── ttnstack
623 + ├── cups.trust
624 + ├── cups.uri
625 + └── station.conf
626 +
627 +
628 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
629 +
630 +
631 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
632 +
633 +
634 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
635 +
636 +
637 += 6. Order Info =
638 +
639 +
640 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
641 +
642 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
643 +
644 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
645 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
646 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
647 +
648 +
649 +
650 += 7. Packing Info =
651 +
652 +
653 +(((
654 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
655 +)))
656 +
657 +(((
523 523  * PG1302 x 1
524 524  * LoRa Antenna x 1
660 +)))
525 525  
526 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
527 527  
663 +(((
664 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
665 +)))
666 +
528 528  * PG1302 x 1
529 529  * LoRa Antenna x 1
530 530  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
531 531  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
532 532  
533 -8. Reference
534 534  
535 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
673 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
536 536  
537 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
675 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
676 +* Weight: 150g
538 538  
539 539  
540 -9. Support
541 541  
542 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
680 += 8. Support =
544 544  
545 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
546 546  
683 +(((
684 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
685 +)))
547 547  
548 -
687 +(((
688 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
689 +)))
690 +
691 +(((
692 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
693 +)))
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