Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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1		-PG1302
	1	+PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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	1	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	+[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
	3	+
	4	+
	5	+
	6	+
	7	+**Table of Contents：**
	8	+
	9	+{{toc/}}
	10	+
	11	+
	12	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	13	+(((
1	1
	15	+)))
2	2
3		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
4		-[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
	17	+= 1. Introduction =
5	5
	19	+== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
6	6
7	7
	22	+(((
	23	+The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	24	+)))
8	8
9		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
	26	+(((
	27	+The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
	28	+)))
10	10
	30	+(((
	31	+PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
	32	+)))
11	11
12	12
13		-**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
	35	+== 1.2 Features ==
14	14
15		-[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16	16
17		-Document Version: 1.0.0
	38	+* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
	39	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
	40	+* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	41	+* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	42	+* Mini-PCIe Interface
	43	+* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
18	18
19		-Image Version: v1.0
20	20
21	21
22	22
	48	+== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
23	23
24		-{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25	25
	51	+* SPI interface for LoRa
	52	+* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	53	+* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	54	+* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
26	26
27	27
28	28
29		-~1. Introduction
30	30
31		- 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
	59	+== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
32	32
	61	+
	62	+ [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
	63	+
	64	+
	65	+== 1.5 LEDs ==
	66	+
	67	+
33	33	(((
	69	+TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	70	+RX: Blink when receive a packet
	71	+Config: Always ON
	72	+)))
	73	+
	74	+
	75	+== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
	76	+
	77	+
	78	+<300mA @ 3.3v.
	79	+
	80	+Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
	81	+
	82	+
	83	+== 1.7 Applications ==
	84	+
	85	+
	86	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	87	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	88	+* Smart Metering
	89	+* Smart Agriculture
	90	+* Smart Cities
	91	+* Smart Factory
	92	+
	93	+= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
	94	+
	95	+== 2.1 System structure ==
	96	+
	97	+
34	34	(((
35		- The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
	99	+This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	100	+
	101	+
36	36	)))
	103	+
	104	+[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
	105	+
	106	+
	107	+== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
	108	+
	109	+
	110	+(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
	111	+
	112	+[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
	113	+
	114	+
	115	+= 3. Install the software? =
	116	+
	117	+
	118	+**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
	119	+
	120	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
	121	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
	122	+
	123	+**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
	124	+
	125	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	126	+
	127	+**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
	128	+
	129	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	130	+
	131	+= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
	132	+
	133	+== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
	134	+
	135	+
	136	+(((
	137	+Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
37	37	)))
38	38
	140	+
	141	+== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
	142	+
	143	+
	144	+Flash the image to the SD card:
	145	+
	146	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	147	+
	148	+
	149	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
	150	+
	151	+
	152	+== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
	153	+
	154	+
39	39	(((
	156	+Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
	157	+)))
	158	+
	159	+
	160	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	161	+
	162	+The account details for Web Login are:
	163	+
40	40	(((
41		- random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
	165	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
42	42	)))
43		-)))
44	44
45	45	(((
46		-(((
47		- range of distances.
	169	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
48	48	)))
49	49
	172	+(((
50	50
51	51	)))
52	52
53	53	(((
54		-(((
55		- The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
	177	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
56	56	)))
57		-)))
58	58
59	59	(((
60		-(((
61		- interfered environment.
62		-)))
	181	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
63	63
64	64
65	65	)))
66	66
	186	+After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
	187	+
	188	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
	189	+
	190	+
	191	+== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
	192	+
	193	+=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
	194	+
	195	+
67	67	(((
68		-(((
69		- PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
	197	+Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
	198	+You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	199	+The account details for Web Login are:
70	70	)))
71		-)))
72	72
73	73	(((
74		-(((
75		- in the exist OS.
	203	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	204	+(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
	205	+
	206	+
76	76	)))
77		-)))
78	78
	209	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
79	79
80		-1.2 Features
81	81
82		-* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
84		-* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85		-* Support 3.3v and 5v.
86		-* Mini-PCIe Interface
87		-* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
	212	+=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
88	88
89		-1.3 General Interfaces
90	90
91		-* SPI interface for LoRa
92		-* Power Input: 5v, 1A
93		-* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	215	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
94	94
95		-1.4 Pin Mapping
96	96
97		- [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
	218	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
98	98
99		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
100	100
101		-1.5 LEDs
	221	+Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
102	102
103		- TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	223	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
	224	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
104	104
105		- RX: Blink when receive a packet
	226	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
106	106
107		- Config: Always ON
	228	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
108	108
109		-1.6 Power Consumption
110	110
111		- TBD
	231	+=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
112	112
113		-1.7 Applications
	233	+==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
114	114
115		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
116		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
117		-* Smart Metering
118		-* Smart Agriculture
119		-* Smart Cities
120		-* Smart Factory
121	121
122		-2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
	236	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
123	123
124		- 2.1 System structure
125	125
126		- This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
	239	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
127	127
128		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
129		-[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
130	130
	242	+==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
131	131
132		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
133	133
134		-2.2 Hardware Installation
	245	+[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
135	135
136		-**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
137	137
138		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
139		-[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
	248	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
140	140
141		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
142	142
143		-3. Install the software?
	251	+=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
144	144
145		- There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
	253	+==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
146	146
147		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
148		-* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
149	149
150		-4. Flash with pre-build image
	256	+[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
151	151
152		- 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
153	153
154		- Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
	259	+Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
155	155
156		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
157	157
158		-4.2 Flash the image to SD card
	262	+==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
159	159
160		- Flash the image to SD card:
161	161
162		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
163		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	265	+Show system log.
164	164
165		- [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
166	166
167		- [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
	268	+[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
168	168
169		-4.3 Access the Linux console.
170	170
171		- Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
	271	+==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
172	172
173		- Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
174	174
175		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
176		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	274	+**Record the system log.**
177	177
178		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
179	179
180		- The account details for Web Login are:
	277	+[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
181	181
182		-**~ User Name: root**
183	183
184		-**~ Password:   dragino**
	280	+= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
185	185
	282	+== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
186	186
187		-**~ Backup account**
188	188
189		-**~ Pi/dragino**
	285	+(((
	286	+**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
190	190
	288	+**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
191	191
192		- After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
	290	+**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
193	193
194		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
195		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196	196
197		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
	293	+**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
198	198
199		- 4.4.1 Home page
	295	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
	296	+)))
200	200
201		- Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
	298	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
202	202
203		- [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
204	204
	301	+**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
205	205
206		- You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	303	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
207	207
208		- The account details for Web Login are:
	305	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
209	209
210		-**~ User Name: root**
211	211
212		-**~ Password:   dragino**
	308	+**Install details:**
213	213
214		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
215		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	310	+[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
216	216
217		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
218	218
219		-4.4.2 LoRa Page
	313	+RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
220	220
221		- This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	315	+(% class="box" %)
	316	+(((
	317	+ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	318	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	319	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	320	+ VERSION_ID="8"
	321	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	322	+ ID=raspbian
	323	+ ID_LIKE=debian
	324	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	325	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	326	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
222	222
223		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
224		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	328	+
	329	+)))
225	225
226		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
227	227
228		- Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
	332	+== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
229	229
230		- ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
231	231
232		- ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	335	+The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
233	233
	337	+The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
234	234
235		- After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
236	236
237		- page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
	340	+**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
238	238
239		- Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
	342	+**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
240	240
241		- [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
242	242
	345	+=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
243	243
244		-4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
245	245
246		- 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
	348	+==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
247	247
248	248
249		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
250		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	351	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
251	251
	353	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	354	+(((
	355	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	356	+)))
252	252
253		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
	358	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
254	254
255		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
256	256
257		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
	361	+(((
	362	+(((
	363	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
258	258
259	259
260		-4.4.3.2 Basic Station
261	261
262		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
263		-[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
	367	+==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
	368	+)))
	369	+)))
264	264
265		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
	371	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
266	266
267		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
	373	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
268	268
269		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
270	270
	376	+==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
271	271
272		-4.4.4 LogRead
	378	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
273	273
274		- 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
275	275
276		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
277		-[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
	381	+==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
278	278
279		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
	383	+**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
280	280
281		- Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
282	282
	386	+Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
283	283
284		-4.4.4.2 System Log
	388	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
285	285
286		- Show system log.
287	287
288		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
289		-[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
	391	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
290	290
291	291
292		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
	394	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
293	293
294		-4.4.4.3 Record Log
295	295
296	296
297		-**Record the system log.**
	398	+==== e). Access the root account: ====
298	298
299		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
300		-[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
	400	+(((
	401	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
301	301
302		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
	403	+
	404	+)))
303	303
304		-5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
	406	+==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
305	305
306		- 5.1 OS requirement
307	307
308		- RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
	409	+(((
	410	+After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
	411	+)))
309	309
310		- pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	413	+(((
	414	+The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
311	311
312		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313	313
314		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	417	+the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
315	315
316		- VERSION_ID="8"
	419	+/etc/lora/
	420	+├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
	421	+├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
	422	+├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	423	+└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
317	317
318		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	425	+At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
319	319
320		- ID=raspbian
	427	+===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
321	321
322		- ID_LIKE=debian
	429	+
	430	+)))
323	323
324		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	432	+[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
325	325
326		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
327	327
328		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
	435	+**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
329	329
330	330
331		-5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
	438	+===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
332	332
333		- In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
334	334
335		- ifconfig eth0
	441	+the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
336	336
337		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
338		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	443	+[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
339	339
340		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
341	341
342		- We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	446	+If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
343	343
344		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
345		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
	448	+**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
346	346
347		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
348	348
349		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
350	350
351		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
352		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
	452	+====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
353	353
354		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
355		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
	454	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
356	356
357		-After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
358	358
359		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
	457	+====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
360	360
361		-5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
	459	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	460	+(((
	461	+**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
	462	+)))
362	362
	464	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
363	363
364		- Enable SPI and I2C first:
365	365
366		- a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
	467	+==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
367	367
368		- Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
369	369
370		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
371		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
	470	+(((
	471	+Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	472	+)))
372	372
	474	+(((
	475	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	476	+(((
	477	+**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
	478	+)))
	479	+)))
373	373
374		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
375		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
	481	+(((
	482	+debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	483	+)))
376	376
377		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
378		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
	485	+(((
	486	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	487	+(((
	488	+**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
	489	+)))
	490	+)))
379	379
380		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
	492	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
381	381
382		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
383	383
	495	+Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
384	384
	497	+[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
385	385
386	386
387	387
388		- In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
	501	+Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
389	389
390		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
391		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
	503	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	504	+(((
	505	+**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	506	+)))
392	392
393		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
	508	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
394	394
395		- and then run:
396	396
397		- wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
398	398
399		- chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
	512	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
400	400
401		- ./auto_install.sh
	514	+[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
402	402
403		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
404		-[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
405	405
406		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
	517	+==== h). Commands to handle service ====
407	407
408		- This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
	519	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	520	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	521	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	522	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	523	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
409	409
410		- You can get these output:
	525	+=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
411	411
412		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
413		-[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
414	414
415		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
	528	+==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
416	416
417		-5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
418	418
419		- After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
	531	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
420	420
421		- The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
	533	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	534	+(((
	535	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	536	+)))
422	422
423		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
424		-[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
	538	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
425	425
426		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
427	427
428		- User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
	541	+(((
	542	+(((
	543	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	544	+)))
	545	+)))
429	429
430		- [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
431	431
432	432
433		- And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
434	434
435		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
436		-[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
	550	+==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
437	437
438		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
	552	+[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
439	439
440		-* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
441	441
442		- 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
443	443
444		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
445		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
446	446
	557	+==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
447	447
448		- 2). Use this command to copy it.
449	449
450		- cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
	560	+[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
451	451
452		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
453		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
454	454
455		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
	563	+==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
456	456
457		-* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
	565	+[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
458	458
459		-5.2.3 Check result
460	460
461		- Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	568	+==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
462	462
463		- sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	570	+the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
464	464
465		- sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	572	+//**directory tree:**//
466	466
467		- debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	574	+///etc/station/
	575	+├── station.conf
	576	+└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
	577	+ ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
	578	+ ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
	579	+ └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
468	468
469		- sudo systemctl status draginofwd
470	470
471		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
472		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
473	473
474		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
	583	+**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
475	475
476		- The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
	585	+eg:
477	477
478		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
479		-[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
	587	+/etc/station/
	588	+├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	589	+├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	590	+├── station.conf
480	480
481		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
482	482
	593	+==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
483	483
484		- We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
485	485
486		- sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
	596	+[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
487	487
488		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
489		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
490	490
491		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
	599	+After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
492	492
493	493
494		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
	602	+Tree Directory:
495	495
496		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
497		-[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
	604	+/etc/station/
	605	+├── cups.key
	606	+├── cups.trust
	607	+├── cups.uri
	608	+├── lns.key
	609	+├── start-configure.sh
	610	+├── station.conf
	611	+└── ttnstack
	612	+ ├── cups.trust
	613	+ ├── cups.uri
	614	+ └── station.conf
498	498
499		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
500	500
501		-5.2.4 Commands to handle service
	617	+==== g). Check station running log ====
502	502
503		-* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
504		-* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
505		-* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
506		-* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
507		-* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
508	508
509		-6. Order Info
	620	+tail -f /var/log/station.log
510	510
511		- Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
512	512
513		-**~ XX:**
	623	+[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
514	514
515		-* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
516		-* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517		-* 470 (For Band: CN470)
518	518
519		-7. Packing Info
520	520
521		-**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
522	522
	628	+
	629	+= 6. Order Info =
	630	+
	631	+
	632	+Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
	633	+
	634	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
	635	+
	636	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	637	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	638	+* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
	639	+
	640	+= 7. Packing Info =
	641	+
	642	+(((
	643	+
	644	+
	645	+**PG1302 Package Includes**:
	646	+)))
	647	+
	648	+(((
	649	+(((
523	523	* PG1302 x 1
524	524	* LoRa Antenna x 1
	652	+)))
	653	+)))
525	525
526		-**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	655	+(((
	656	+
527	527
	658	+**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	659	+)))
	660	+
528	528	* PG1302 x 1
529	529	* LoRa Antenna x 1
530	530	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
531	531	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
532	532
533		-8. Reference
	666	+**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
534	534
535		-* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
	668	+* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	669	+* Weight: 150g
536	536
537		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	671	+(((
	672	+= 8. Support =
538	538
539	539
540		-9. Support
	675	+(((
	676	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
	677	+)))
541	541
542		-* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	679	+(((
	680	+[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
	681	+)))
544	544
545		- [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	683	+(((
	684	+With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
546	546
547	547
548	548
	688	+)))
	689	+)))

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