Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]] 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -21,56 +21,33 @@ 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}23 +{{toc/}} 25 25 26 26 26 +=== 1. Introduction === 27 27 28 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 28 28 29 -~1. Introduction 30 - 31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 32 - 33 33 ((( 34 - 31 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( 38 - random channels.Its goalis toenableconnectionbetweena centralwirelessdataconcentratorandamassiveamountofwirelessend-pointsspreadoververywide35 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 - range o fdistances.39 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 - 47 -))) 48 - 49 49 ((( 50 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately 51 -))) 52 - 53 -((( 54 - interfered environment. 55 -))) 56 - 57 -((( 58 58 59 59 ))) 60 - 61 -((( 62 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver 63 63 ))) 64 64 65 -((( 66 - in the exist OS. 67 -))) 48 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 68 68 69 - 70 - 71 - 72 -1.2 Features 73 - 74 74 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 75 75 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 76 76 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -78,20 +78,20 @@ 78 78 * Mini-PCIe Interface 79 79 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 80 80 81 -1.3 General Interfaces 57 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 82 82 83 83 * SPI interface for LoRa 84 84 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 85 85 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 86 86 87 -1.4 Pin Mapping 63 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 88 88 89 89 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 90 90 91 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]] 92 92 93 -1.5 LEDs 94 94 69 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 70 + 95 95 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 96 96 97 97 RX: Blink when receive a packet ... ... @@ -98,12 +98,14 @@ 98 98 99 99 Config: Always ON 100 100 101 -1.6 Power Consumption 102 102 78 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 79 + 103 103 TBD 104 104 105 -1.7 Applications 106 106 83 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 84 + 107 107 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 108 108 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 109 109 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ 111 111 * Smart Cities 112 112 * Smart Factory 113 113 114 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 92 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 115 115 116 - 2.1 System structure 94 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 117 117 118 118 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。 119 119 ... ... @@ -121,9 +121,8 @@ 121 121 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 122 122 123 123 124 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]] 125 125 126 -2.2 Hardware Installation 103 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 127 127 128 128 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 129 129 ... ... @@ -130,36 +130,38 @@ 130 130 (% style="text-align:center" %) 131 131 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 132 132 133 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]] 134 134 135 -3. Install the software? 136 136 112 +=== 3. Install the software? === 113 + 137 137 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 138 138 139 139 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 140 140 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 141 141 142 -4. Flash with pre-build image 119 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 143 143 144 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 121 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 145 145 146 146 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 147 147 148 148 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 149 149 150 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card 151 151 128 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 129 + 152 152 Flash the image to SD card: 153 153 154 154 (% style="text-align:center" %) 155 155 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 156 156 157 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link135 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link 158 158 159 159 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 160 160 161 -4.3 Access the Linux console. 162 162 140 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console. ==== 141 + 163 163 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 164 164 165 165 Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots ... ... @@ -167,7 +167,6 @@ 167 167 (% style="text-align:center" %) 168 168 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 169 169 170 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]] 171 171 172 172 The account details for Web Login are: 173 173 ... ... @@ -186,10 +186,11 @@ 186 186 (% style="text-align:center" %) 187 187 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 188 188 189 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 190 190 191 - .1Homepage168 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 192 192 170 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 171 + 193 193 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 194 194 195 195 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) ... ... @@ -206,9 +206,8 @@ 206 206 (% style="text-align:center" %) 207 207 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 208 208 209 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]] 210 210 211 -4.4.2 LoRa Page 189 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 212 212 213 213 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 214 214 ... ... @@ -215,7 +215,6 @@ 215 215 (% style="text-align:center" %) 216 216 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 217 217 218 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]] 219 219 220 220 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 221 221 ... ... @@ -233,9 +233,9 @@ 233 233 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 234 234 235 235 236 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 213 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 237 237 238 - 215 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 239 239 240 240 241 241 (% style="text-align:center" %) ... ... @@ -242,7 +242,6 @@ 242 242 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 243 243 244 244 245 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]] 246 246 247 247 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 248 248 ... ... @@ -249,12 +249,11 @@ 249 249 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 250 250 251 251 252 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station 228 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 253 253 254 254 (% style="text-align:center" %) 255 255 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 256 256 257 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]] 258 258 259 259 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 260 260 ... ... @@ -261,19 +261,18 @@ 261 261 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 262 262 263 263 264 -4.4.4 LogRead 239 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 265 265 266 - 241 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 267 267 268 268 (% style="text-align:center" %) 269 269 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 270 270 271 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]] 272 272 273 273 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 274 274 275 275 276 -4.4.4.2 System Log 250 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 277 277 278 278 Show system log. 279 279 ... ... @@ -281,21 +281,18 @@ 281 281 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 282 282 283 283 284 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]] 285 285 286 -4.4.4.3 Record Log 259 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 287 287 261 +**~ Record the system log.** 288 288 289 -**Record the system log.** 290 - 291 291 (% style="text-align:center" %) 292 292 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 293 293 294 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]] 295 295 296 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 267 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 297 297 298 - 5.1 OS requirement 269 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 299 299 300 300 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 301 301 ... ... @@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ 320 320 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 321 321 322 322 323 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 294 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 324 324 325 325 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 326 326 ... ... @@ -329,7 +329,6 @@ 329 329 (% style="text-align:center" %) 330 330 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 331 331 332 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]] 333 333 334 334 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 335 335 ... ... @@ -336,23 +336,19 @@ 336 336 (% style="text-align:center" %) 337 337 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 338 338 339 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]] 340 340 341 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]] 342 342 343 343 (% style="text-align:center" %) 344 344 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 345 345 314 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 315 + 346 346 (% style="text-align:center" %) 347 347 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 348 348 349 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 350 350 351 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]320 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 352 352 353 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 354 - 355 - 356 356 Enable SPI and I2C first: 357 357 358 358 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -369,20 +369,14 @@ 369 369 (% style="text-align:center" %) 370 370 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 371 371 372 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]] 373 373 374 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]] 375 375 376 376 377 - 378 - 379 - 380 380 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 381 381 382 382 (% style="text-align:center" %) 383 383 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 384 384 385 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]] 386 386 387 387 and then run: 388 388 ... ... @@ -395,7 +395,6 @@ 395 395 (% style="text-align:center" %) 396 396 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 397 397 398 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]] 399 399 400 400 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 401 401 ... ... @@ -404,9 +404,8 @@ 404 404 (% style="text-align:center" %) 405 405 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 406 406 407 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]] 408 408 409 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address 367 +===== 5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 410 410 411 411 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 412 412 ... ... @@ -415,7 +415,6 @@ 415 415 (% style="text-align:center" %) 416 416 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 417 417 418 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]] 419 419 420 420 User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 421 421 ... ... @@ -427,7 +427,6 @@ 427 427 (% style="text-align:center" %) 428 428 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 429 429 430 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]] 431 431 432 432 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 433 433 ... ... @@ -444,17 +444,21 @@ 444 444 (% style="text-align:center" %) 445 445 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 446 446 447 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]] 448 448 449 449 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 450 450 451 -5.2.3 Check result 406 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 407 +((( 408 + 409 +))) 452 452 411 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 412 + 453 453 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 454 454 455 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 415 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 456 456 457 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 417 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 458 458 459 459 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 460 460 ... ... @@ -463,7 +463,6 @@ 463 463 (% style="text-align:center" %) 464 464 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 465 465 466 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]] 467 467 468 468 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 469 469 ... ... @@ -470,17 +470,15 @@ 470 470 (% style="text-align:center" %) 471 471 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 472 472 473 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]] 474 474 475 475 476 476 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 477 477 478 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 436 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 479 479 480 480 (% style="text-align:center" %) 481 481 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 482 482 483 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]] 484 484 485 485 486 486 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data ... ... @@ -488,10 +488,10 @@ 488 488 (% style="text-align:center" %) 489 489 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 490 490 491 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] 492 492 493 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service 494 494 450 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 451 + 495 495 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 496 496 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 497 497 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ 498 498 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 499 499 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 500 500 501 -6. Order Info 458 +=== 6. Order Info === 502 502 503 503 Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 504 504 ... ... @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ 508 508 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 509 509 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 510 510 511 -7. Packing Info 468 +=== 7. Packing Info === 512 512 513 513 **~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 514 514 ... ... @@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ 522 522 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 523 523 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 524 524 525 -8. Reference 482 +=== 8. Reference === 526 526 527 527 * Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 528 528 ... ... @@ -529,12 +529,9 @@ 529 529 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 530 530 531 531 532 -9. Support 489 +=== 9. Support === 533 533 534 534 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 535 535 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 536 536 537 537 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 538 - 539 - 540 -